I'm using the Symfony router component. The router tells you if a defined route match with an incoming request and return you an array with the infomartion of that route(in my case I have defined a controller and method). I wanna know which is the best practice to execute that method. Right now I'm doing something like this:
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
$routes = new RouteCollection();
$routes->add('test', new Route(
'/test/{id}',
['_controller' => 'app\controllers\testController::test'],
['id' => '[0-9]+'],
[],
'',
[],
['GET']
)
);
$context = new RequestContext();
$context->fromRequest(Request::createFromGlobals());
$matcher = new UrlMatcher($routes, $context);
try {
$parameters = $matcher->match($context->getPathInfo());
call_user_func_array($parameters['_controller'], array_slice($parameters, 1, -1));
} catch (ResourceNotFoundException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
This works but I don't know if this is the correct way to do it.
Related
I am trying to learn slim framework and I am following the tutorial. What I would like is a detailed explanation of what the be low snippet of code is doing within the slim environment.
$app->get('/client/{name}'
The reason that I am asking is because in keep getting route not found. But I have yet to figure out why. The base route works. But when I added the twig and tried to route to that. It fails.
Now comes the code:
This part is in my webroot/public/index.php
<?php
use DI\Container;
use Slim\Factory\AppFactory;
use Slim\Views\Twig;
use Slim\Views\TwigMiddleware;
use Twig\Error\LoaderError;
require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
$container = new Container;
$settings = require __DIR__ . '/../app/settings.php';
$settings($container);
AppFactory::setContainer($container);
$app = AppFactory::create();
$app->addRoutingMiddleware();
$app->addErrorMiddleware(true, true, true);
// Create Twig
$twigPath = __DIR__ . "/../templates";
$twig = '';
try {
$twig = Twig::create($twigPath, ['cache' => false]);
} catch (LoaderError $e) {
echo "Error " . $e->getMessage();
}
// Add Twig-View Middleware
$app->add(TwigMiddleware::create($app, $twig));
$routes = require __DIR__ . '/../app/routes.php';
$routes($app);
$app->run();
This part is in the routes.php:
<?php
use Slim\App;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
use Slim\Views\Twig;
return function (App $app) {
$app->get('/', function (Request $request, Response $response, array $args) {
$response->getBody()->write("Hello world! Really?");
return $response;
});
$app->get('/client/{name}', function (Request $request, Response $response, $args) {
$view = Twig::fromRequest($request);
return $view->render($response, 'client_profiles.html', [
'name' => $args['name']
]);
})->setName('profile');
};
The first route works fine the second does not. According to what I am reading. It should work. https://www.slimframework.com/docs/v4/features/templates.html
I feel that if I knew what get is looking to do. I may be able to fix it and build a proper route.
When I dig into the $app->get which connects with the RouterCollecorProxy.php. There is the $pattern variable and $callable. The callable is the anonymous function that comes after the common in the
$app->get('/client/{name}', function <- this is the callable, right?
I see the map class which takes me to the createRoute which returns the $methods, $pattern, callable and a few other things.
I think the pattern is where my problem is.
I'm trying to upgrade my website's code from Slim v2 to v4. I'm not a hardcore programmer so I'm facing issues.
In Slim v2 I had some middleware where I was able to assign parameters to the Twig view before the route code executed.
Now I'm trying to manage the same with Slim v4 but without success.
I have a container:
$container = new \DI\Container();
I have the view:
$container->set('view', function(\Psr\Container\ContainerInterface $container) {
return Twig::create(__DIR__ . '/views');
});
I try to use this from middleware:
$this->get('view')->offsetSet('fbloginurl', $loginUrl);
But nothing append when the view rendered.
If I try to use the same from the route inside, its working fine.
Example route:
$app->get('/', function ($request, $response, $args) {
$params = array(...);
return $this->get('view')->render($response, 'index.html', $params);
});
There are two possible failures. First, the DI container may always return a new instance, thus it doesn't store the variables in the correct instance and they are not rendered in the twig template. Second, you use a different approach in your route sample. You pass the variables via your $params variable and they are given into the template by this way.
So you may store $this->get('view') in a variable or pass the variables as the third parameter of $params.
EDIT: You could also check, if your variable in your DI\Container already exists and then just return the instance.
So this is a test code:
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface as RequestHandler;
use Slim\Factory\AppFactory;
use Slim\Views\Twig;
use Slim\Routing\RouteContext;
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
require 'config.php';
lib\Cookie::init();
$container = new \DI\Container();
$container->set('view', function($container) {
return Twig::create(__DIR__ . '/views');
});
$container->set('flash', function ($container) {
return new \Slim\Flash\Messages();
});
$container->get('view')->getEnvironment()->addGlobal('flash', $container->get('flash'));
AppFactory::setContainer($container);
$app = AppFactory::create();
$app->addErrorMiddleware(true, false, false);
$fb = new Facebook\Facebook([
'app_id' => '...',
'app_secret' => '...',
'default_graph_version' => '...',
]);
$beforeMiddleware = function (Request $request, RequestHandler $handler) use ($fb) {
$response = $handler->handle($request);
if (!isset($_SESSION['fbuser'])) {
$helper = $fb->getRedirectLoginHelper();
$permissions = ['email'];
$loginUrl = $helper->getLoginUrl('...', $permissions);
$this->get('view')->offsetSet('fbloginurl', $loginUrl);
}
else {
$this->get('view')->offsetSet('fbuser', $_SESSION['fbuser']);
}
$uri = $request->getUri();
$this->get('view')->offsetSet('currenturl', $uri);
return $response;
};
$app->add($beforeMiddleware);
$app->get('/test', function (Request $request, Response $response, $args) {
$oViewParams = new \lib\ViewParams("home", "", "", "", "");
$oProfession = new \models\Profession();
$oBlogPost = new models\BlogPost();
$oBlogTopic = new models\BlogTopic();
$professions = $oProfession->getProfessionsWithLimit(14);
$posts = $oBlogPost->getMainPagePosts();
echo $this->get('view')->offsetGet('fbloginurl');
$params = array('professions' => $professions,
'posts' => $posts,
'viewp' => $oViewParams->getMassParams());
return $this->get('view')->render($response, 'index.html', $params);
});
$app->run();
When I use echo $this->get('view')->offsetGet('fbloginurl'); within the middleware it shows up. When I use the same within the route there is nothing show up...
I have this plain console program:
namespace MyApp\Console;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
class MaConsole extends Command {
protected function configure()
{
$this->setDescription('Console\'s not console');
}
protected function execute(
\Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface $input,
\Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface $output
) {
$output->writeln('Doing Stuff');
}
}
And I load it like that:
namespace MyApp;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Application as SymfonyApplication;
use MyApp\Console\MaConsole;
class Application extends SymfonyApplication
{
public function __construct(
string $name = 'staff',
string $version = '0.0.1'
) {
parent::__construct($name, $version);
throw new \Exception('Test Sentry on Playground');
$this->add(new MaConsole());
}
}
And I want to log the exception thrown above in Sentry service. So I my entrypoint is:
use MyApp\Application;
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
Sentry\init([
'dsn' => getenv('SENTRY_DSN'),
'environment' => getenv('ENVIRONMENT')
]);
$application = (new Application())->run();
But I fail to log the error into sentry, even thouhg I have set the correct enviromental variables.
The application does not load the Full Symfony framework, but instead it uses the console only components so I have no idea if I should use the Sentry Symfony Integration: https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/php/symfony/
The reason why is because I do not know how in my case to load the bundle, therefore I use the SDK.
Edit 1:
I also tried to catch the exception and manually log it but form some reason is not logged as well:
use MyApp\Application;
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
try {
Sentry\init([
'dsn' => getenv('SENTRY_DSN'),
'environment' => getenv('ENVIRONMENT')
]);
throw new \Exception('Test Sentry on Playground');
$application = (new Application())->run();
} catch(Exception $e) {
Sentry\captureException($e);
}
You can use the dispatcher :
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
$dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
$dispatcher->addListener(ConsoleEvents::ERROR, function (ConsoleErrorEvent $event) use ($env) {
Sentry\init([
'dsn' => getenv('SENTRY_DSN'),
'environment' => $env
]);
Sentry\captureException($event->getError());
});
$kernel = new AppKernel($env, $debug);
$application = new Application($kernel);
$application->setDispatcher($dispatcher);
$application->run($input);
I have mvc php cms like this folder structure:
application
---admin
--------controller
--------model
--------view
--------language
---catalog
--------controller
------------------IndexController.php
--------model
--------view
--------language
core
--------controller.php
//...more
public
--------index.php
vendor
I install symfony/router component for help my route url using composer json:
{
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {"App\\": "application/"}
},
"require-dev":{
"symfony/routing" : "*"
}
}
Now with route documents I add this code for routing in index.php:
require '../vendor/autoload.php';
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Matcher\UrlMatcher;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;
$route = new Route('/index', array('_controller' => 'App\Catalog\Controller\IndexController\index'));
$routes = new RouteCollection();
$routes->add('route_name', $route);
$context = new RequestContext('/');
$matcher = new UrlMatcher($routes, $context);
$parameters = $matcher->match('/index');
In My IndexController I have :
namespace App\Catalog\Controller;
class IndexController {
public function __construct()
{
echo 'Construct';
}
public function index(){
echo'Im here';
}
}
Now in Action I work in this url: localhost:8888/mvc/index and can't see result : Im here IndexController.
How do symfony routing url work and find controller in my mvc structure? thank for any practice And Help.
The request context should be populated with the actual URI that's hitting the application. Instead of trying to do this yourself you can use the HTTP Foundation package from symfony to populate this:
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\RequestContext;
$context = new RequestContext();
$context->fromRequest(Request::createFromGlobals());
It's also documented here: https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/routing.html#components-routing-http-foundation
After the matching ($parameters = $matcher->match('/index');) you can use the _controller key of the parameters to instantiate the controller and dispatch the action. My suggestion would be to replace the last \ with a different symbol for easy splitting, like App\Controller\Something::index.
You can then do the following:
list($controllerClassName, $action) = explode($parameters['_controller']);
$controller = new $controllerClassName();
$controller->{$action}();
Which should echo the response you have in your controller class.
I'm doing some programming in Silex with the symfony components and I think I have found a bug with the symfony/serializer and the symfony/validator components.
First let me explain what I'm traing to achieve, then let's go to the code.
My objective is to annotate a class with information like serialization directives as well as validation directives. As the reading of these annotations can cost a litle cpu, I like to cache them in memory. For this purpose, I'm using memcache wrapper in the Doctrine/Common/Cache package.
The problem I face is that both the symfony/serializer and the symfony/validator write Metadata to the cache using the class name as key. When they try to retrieve the metadata later, they throw an exception, because the cache has invalid metadata, either an instance of Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata or Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\ClassMetadataInterface.
Following is a reproductible example (sorry if its big, I tried to make as small as possible):
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
class Foo
{
/**
* #var int
* #Assert\NotBlank(message="This field cannot be empty")
*/
private $someProperty;
/**
* #return int
* #Groups({"some_group"})
*/
public function getSomeProperty() {
return $this->someProperty;
}
}
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
use \Memcache as MemcachePHP;
use Doctrine\Common\Cache\MemcacheCache as MemcacheWrapper;
$loader = require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
\Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry::registerLoader([$loader, 'loadClass']);
$memcache = new MemcachePHP();
if (! $memcache->connect('localhost', '11211')) {
throw new \Exception('Unable to connect to memcache server');
}
$cacheDriver = new MemcacheWrapper();
$cacheDriver->setMemcache($memcache);
$app = new \Silex\Application();
$app->register(new Silex\Provider\SerializerServiceProvider());
$app['serializer.normalizers'] = function () use ($app, $cacheDriver) {
$classMetadataFactory = new Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Factory\ClassMetadataFactory(
new Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Loader\AnnotationLoader(new AnnotationReader()), $cacheDriver);
return [new Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\GetSetMethodNormalizer($classMetadataFactory) ];
};
$app->register(new Silex\Provider\ValidatorServiceProvider(), [
'validator.mapping.class_metadata_factory' =>
new \Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Factory\LazyLoadingMetadataFactory(
new \Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Loader\AnnotationLoader(new AnnotationReader()),
new \Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Cache\DoctrineCache($cacheDriver)
)
]);
$app->get('/', function(\Silex\Application $app) {
$foo = new Foo();
$app['validator']->validate($foo);
$json = $app['serializer']->serialize($foo, 'json');
return new \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\JsonResponse($json, \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response::HTTP_OK, [], true);
});
$app->error(function (\Exception $e, \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request $request, $code) {
return new \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response('We are sorry, but something went terribly wrong.' . $e->getMessage());
});
$app->run();
After running this example you get fatal errors.
Can anyone confirm that I'm not making a hard mistake here?
Currently my workaround for this is rewrite the DoctrineCache class making use of a namespace for the cache keys. Its working, but I think its ugly.
I think what you need to do is two separate CacheDrivers. See https://github.com/doctrine/cache/blob/master/lib/Doctrine/Common/Cache/CacheProvider.php for how namespaces are used there.
You could:
$validatorCacheDriver = new MemcacheWrapper();
$validatorCacheDriver->setMemcache($memcache);
$validatorCacheDriver->setNamespace('symfony_validator');
$serializerCacheDriver = new MemcacheWrapper();
$serializerCacheDriver->setMemcache($memcache);
$serializerCacheDriver->setNamespace('symfony_serializer');
// note that the two drivers are using the same memcache instance,
// so only one connection will be used.
$app['serializer.normalizers'] = function () use ($app, $serializerCacheDriver) {
$classMetadataFactory = new Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Factory\ClassMetadataFactory(
new Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Loader\AnnotationLoader(new AnnotationReader()), $serializerCacheDriver);
return [new Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\GetSetMethodNormalizer($classMetadataFactory) ];
};
$app->register(new Silex\Provider\ValidatorServiceProvider(), [
'validator.mapping.class_metadata_factory' =>
new \Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Factory\LazyLoadingMetadataFactory(
new \Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Loader\AnnotationLoader(new AnnotationReader()),
new \Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\Cache\DoctrineCache($validatorCacheDriver)
)
]);
I've trimmed the code to only show the parts that play some part in the solution. I hope this helps!