Change key of entries in PHP array - php

I'm currently trying to build a complex function to re-order the positions of some sections (div's) which are defined in a PHP array.
So for example I've this array here:
$sections = array(
0 => 'section_one',
1 => 'section_two',
2 => 'section_three',
3 => 'section_four',
4 => 'section_five',
5 => 'section_six',
6 => 'section_seven'
);
Which turns out like this:
array(7) { [0]=> string(11) "section_one" [1]=> string(11) "section_two" [2]=> string(13) "section_three" [3]=> string(12) "section_four" [4]=> string(12) "section_five" [5]=> string(11) "section_six" [6]=> string(13) "section_seven" }
When the user moves now the section six before section two on my website, I need to change the key of section six to 1 and move every key one number up after the moved section. So section_two becomes the key 2 and so on...
Any idea how I can do this? I know that I can replace keys this way:
$arr[ $newkey ] = $arr[ $oldkey ];
unset( $arr[ $oldkey ] );
When the user finished a move of an element, I know the name like section_six and the new position of the element.
After re-ordering / re-placing the keys, the array must look like this:
$sections_a = array(
0 => 'section_one',
1 => 'section_six',
2 => 'section_two',
3 => 'section_three',
4 => 'section_four',
5 => 'section_five',
6 => 'section_seven'
);

One option is to copy the array and use array_splice
$sections = array(
0 => 'section_one',
1 => 'section_two',
2 => 'section_three',
3 => 'section_four',
4 => 'section_five',
5 => 'section_six',
6 => 'section_seven'
);
$oldkey = 5;
$newkey = 1;
$sections_a = $sections;
array_splice( $sections_a, $newkey, 0, array_splice( $sections_a, $oldkey, 1) );
This will result to:
Array
(
[0] => section_one
[1] => section_six
[2] => section_two
[3] => section_three
[4] => section_four
[5] => section_five
[6] => section_seven
)

I see #Eddie has given a better solution than mine thanks Eddie,
but here is the custom function I made for this if it helps anyone.
// This function returns the new array
function reindexArray($array, // Array
$index, // Index of the value that you to change the index of
$indexToMove) // Index that you want to move that value
{
// Store the value to be reindex in a variable
$reIndexedValue = $array[$index];
// Remove that value from the array
unset($array[$index]);
// Reorder the original array
$oldArrayInOrder = array_values($array);
// Create a new array
$newArray = array();
// Now reindex all the value into the new array in the proper order
for ($j=0, $i=0; $i < count($oldArrayInOrder)+1; $i++) {
if($i == $indexToMove)
{
$newArray[$i]=$reIndexedValue;
continue;
}
else
{
$newArray[$i] = $oldArrayInOrder[$j];
$j++;
}
}
return($newArray);
}

Related

How to get hyrarchy from key elements and create new elements based on that - PHP

I have a very big array, I will try to explain the issue in small examples:
Input:
Array (
[alert:accountDisabled:heading] => XYZ
[alert:accountDisabled:message] => XYZ
[alert:accountExpired:heading] => XYZ
[alert:accountExpired:message] => XYZ
[alert:errorResponse:heading] => XYZ
[button:back] => XYZ
)
What I need to get is:
array() {
["alert"]=> array(7) {
["accountDisabled"]=> array(2) {
["heading"]=> string(3) "XYZ"
["message"]=> string(3) "XYZ" }
["accountExpired"]=> array(2) {
["heading"]=> string(3) "XYZ"
["message"]=> string(3) "XYZ" }
["clientError"]=> array(2) {
["heading"]=> string(3) "XYZ"
["message"]=> string(3) "XYZ" }
["errorResponse"]=> array(1) {
["heading"]=> string(3) "XYZ" }
}
["button"]=> array(1) {
["back"]=> string(3) "XYZ"
}
As I said this is a very small example, but the point is to get hierarchy from keys from array number one, hierarchy is divided by this character in key :
I checked for those questions that look similar to this one but they are not helpful lat all
How to access and manipulate multi-dimensional array by key names / path?
Using a string path to set nested array data
SO please read carefully the description of my issue.
I tried to use it for each loop, and I succeed to divide elements from the key, for one element, but I'm not sure where I need to store those hierarchy values for the next elements, any ideas?
$input = [
'alert:accountDisabled:heading' => 'XYZ_1',
'alert:accountDisabled:message' => 'XYZ_2',
'alert:accountExpired:heading' => 'XYZ_3',
'alert:accountExpired:message' => 'XYZ_4',
'alert:errorResponse:heading' => 'XYZ_5',
'button:back' => 'XYZ_6'
];
$results = [];
foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
$arr = explode(':', $key);
$result = $value;
for ($i = count($arr) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$result = [ $arr[$i] => $result ];
}
$results[] = $result;
}
$result = array_merge_recursive(...$results);
print_r($result);
Output:
Array
(
[alert] => Array
(
[accountDisabled] => Array
(
[heading] => XYZ_1
[message] => XYZ_2
)
[accountExpired] => Array
(
[heading] => XYZ_3
[message] => XYZ_4
)
[errorResponse] => Array
(
[heading] => XYZ_5
)
)
[button] => Array
(
[back] => XYZ_6
)
)
Based on Lukas.j answer, you can use this function:
function parsePath($array, $separator = ':'){
$result = [];
foreach($array as $key => $value){
if(strpos($key, $separator) !== FALSE){
$keys = explode($separator, $key);
$inner_result = $value;
foreach (array_reverse($keys) as $valueAsKey) $inner_result = [$valueAsKey => $inner_result];
$result[] = $inner_result;
}
}
return array_merge_recursive(...$result);
}

Php multiple array values to single array

For example
[Nationality_1] string(8)=>Indian [Nationality_5] string(12)=>American [Nationality_12] string(17)=>Japanese
I got these array values by foreach loop but I want to put these value to single array by index on strings
Desired output
[Nationality] [0] string(8)=>Indian [1] string(12)=>American[2]string(17)=>Japanese
I have tried array_values but output Null
I tried this but creates duplicate array in loop for multiple orders Please help me on it . Thanks
$Nationality[] = $value;
One solution is below code:
$nationality = array(
'Nationality_1' => 'Indian',
'Nationality_2' => 'American',
'Nationality_3' => 'Japanese'
);
$temp = array();
foreach ($nationality as $val) {
$temp[] = $val;
}
$nationality = $temp;
print_r($nationality);
unset($temp);
// Array ( [0] => Indian [1] => American [2] => Japanese )
It sounds like you may want to use array_values to pull all the nationalities from your input list.
array_values
Return all the values of an array
http://php.net/array_values
What you do with that is then up to you but from your desired output it seems you want them under another array with a "Nationality" key?
Here is an example...
$input = array(
'Nationality_1' => 'Indian',
'Nationality_5' => 'American',
'Nationality_12' => 'Japanese'
);
$output = array('Nationality' => array_values($input));
var_dump($output);
/*
array(1) {
["Nationality"]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(6) "Indian"
[1]=>
string(8) "American"
[2]=>
string(8) "Japanese"
}
}
*/
See the code in action: https://eval.in/869938

Reverse array elements with specific value

I have an array like this
$array = array( [0] => 'red1', [1] => 'blue1', [2] => 'red2', [3] => 'red3', [4] => 'blue2' );
A want to reverse order of elements with red value only so it looks like this:
$array = array( [0] => 'red3', [1] => 'blue1', [2] => 'red2', [3] => 'red1', [4] => 'blue2' );
I think a possible solution might be to:
Get all the values from the $array that you are looking for and
store them in an array $found
Reverse the values in $found keeping the keys
Replace the values in $array with the values from $found using
the key
For example:
$array = array(0 => 'red1', 1 => 'blue1', 2 => 'red2', 3 => 'red3', 4 => 'blue2');
// First get all the values with 'red' and store them in an array
$found = preg_grep('/red\d+/', $array);
// Reverse the values, keeping the keys
$found = array_combine(
array_keys($found),
array_reverse(
array_values($found)
)
);
// Then replace the values of $array with values having the same keys in $found
$array = array_replace($array, $found);
var_dump($array);
Will result in:
array(5) {
[0]=>
string(4) "red3"
[1]=>
string(5) "blue1"
[2]=>
string(4) "red2"
[3]=>
string(4) "red1"
[4]=>
string(5) "blue2"
}
You can catch red's quote to a new array and sort them.
<?php
$arr = array(
'red1',
'blue1',
'red2',
'red3',
'blue2'
);
$sortArr = array();
for ($i=0; $i < sizeof($arr); $i++) {
if(strstr($arr[$i], "red")){
$sortArr[] = &$arr[$i];
}
}
?>
I think you can do using searching specific words by strpos and sorting array by ksort (sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the key)
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if(strpos($value,"red") !== false){
($key === 0) ? $index = 3 : (($key === 3) ? $index = 0 : $index = 2);
$temp[$index] = $value;
}
else {
$temp[$key] = $value;
}
}
ksort($temp);
var_dump($temp);
[But It will not work in larger array than this]

Merging two arrays without changing key values php

I have two arrays in php as shown in the code
<?php
$a=array('0'=>array('500'=>'1','502'=>'2'));
$b=array('0'=>array('503'=>'3','504'=>'5'));
print_r(array_merge($a[0],$b[0]));
?>
I need to merge two arrays. array_merge function successfully merged two of them but key value gets changed. I need the following output
Array
(
[0]=>Array(
[500] => 1
[502] => 2
[503] => 3
[504] => 5
)
)
What function can I use in php so that the following output is obtained without changing key values?
From the documentation, Example #3:
If you want to append array elements from the second array to the first array while not overwriting the elements from the first array and not re-indexing, use the + array union operator:
<?php
$array1 = array(0 => 'zero_a', 2 => 'two_a', 3 => 'three_a');
$array2 = array(1 => 'one_b', 3 => 'three_b', 4 => 'four_b');
$result = $array1 + $array2;
var_dump($result);
?>
The keys from the first array will be preserved. If an array key exists in both arrays, then the element from the first array will be used and the matching key's element from the second array will be ignored.
array(5) {
[0]=>
string(6) "zero_a"
[2]=>
string(5) "two_a"
[3]=>
string(7) "three_a"
[1]=>
string(5) "one_b"
[4]=>
string(6) "four_b"
}
Therefore, try: $a[0] + $b[0]
$a=array('0'=>array('500'=>'1','502'=>'2'));
$b=array('0'=>array('503'=>'3','504'=>'5'));
$c = $a + $b; //$c will be a merged array
see the answer for this question
Try:
$final = array();
$a=array('0'=>array('500'=>'1','502'=>'2'));
$b=array('0'=>array('503'=>'3','504'=>'5'));
foreach( $a as $key=>$each ){
$final[$key] = $each;
}
foreach( $b as $key=>$each ){
$final[$key] = $each;
}
print_r( $final );
$a=array('0'=>array('500'=>'1','502'=>'2'));
$b=array('0'=>array('503'=>'3','504'=>'5'));
$c = $a[0] + $b[0];
print_r($c);
Will print:
Array ( [500] => 1 [502] => 2 [503] => 3 [504] => 5 )
Just write :
<?php
$a = array(2=>'green', 4=>'red', 7=>'yellow',3=>'Green');
$b = array(8=>'avocado');
$d = $a+$b;
echo'<pre>'; print_r($d);
?>
out put :
Array
(
[2] => green
[4] => red
[7] => yellow
[3] => Green
[8] => avocado
)

How to Re-structure multi-dimensional array in PHP?

I have an array that looks like this:
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(10) "2012-11-14"
[1]=>
string(5) "3238"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(10) "2012-11-13"
[1]=>
string(5) "3231"
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(10) "2012-11-13"
[1]=>
string(5) "3231"
}
I would like to write a foreach loop that would turn this array into:
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
"2012-11-14" => "3238"
}
[1]=>
array(1) {
"2012-11-13" => "3231"
}
So, basically, I would like to use the array element formatted as Y-M-D date as key to the second element in the array.
Given the following array...
$array = array(
0 => array(0 => "2012-11-14", 1 => "3238"),
1 => array(0 => "2012-11-13", 1 => "3231"),
2 => array(0 => "2012-11-13", 1 => "3231"),
);
putting it into a new array like this:
$new_array = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $item)
{
$new_array[$key][$item[0]] = $item[1];
}
print_r($new_array);
produces this output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[2012-11-14] => 3238
)
[1] => Array
(
[2012-11-13] => 3231
)
[2] => Array
(
[2012-11-13] => 3231
)
)
My answer doesn't get rid of the duplicates, but the added dimension as specified in the original question means that duplicate dates as keys aren't an issue.
<?php
$data = array(
array("2012-11-14", "3238"),
array("2012-11-13", "3231"),
array("2012-11-13", "3231") // warning! when there are two record with same date, the second's count will be display
);
$result = array();
foreach ($data as $value) {
$result[$value[0]] = $value[1];
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($result);
<?php
$newArray = array();
for($i=0;$i<count($arrayVariable);$i++)
{
$newArray[$arrayVariable[$i][0]] = $arrayVariable[$i][1];
}
echo '<pre>';print_r($newArray);echo '</pre>';
?>
Didn't test it but something like this should work in concept. Of course change arrayVariable to your variable.. but that aside.
You can use this code to get what you want:
$dates = array(
array("2012-11-01", "3238"),
array("2012-11-03", "4321")
);
print_r($dates);
$result = array();
foreach($dates as $value) {
$result[][$value[0]] = $value[1];
}
print_r($result);
The output will look like the requested form:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[2012-11-01] => 3238
)
[1] => Array
(
[2012-11-03] => 4321
)
)
Codepad demo: http://codepad.org/XAmUEdYh
However, I would personally prefer Aykut's solution. You would of course have a problem when you've got two records with the same date, but the overall array layout is a bit nicer ;).
Here is what I came up with:
<?php
$original = array(
array(
"2012-11-14",
"3238"
),
array(
"2012-11-13",
"3231"
),
array(
"2012-11-13",
"3231"
)
);
$newArray = array();
foreach($original as $subArray){
$newArray[] = array($subArray[0] => $subArray[1]);
}
var_dump($newArray);

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