Laravel related model attributes are empty? - php

I'm trying to give ability on user to see his orders. I have created relationships but when i (dd) the result of the function, the related model attributes are empty.
I don't know what is wrong.
Here is my buyer function
//Buyer Orders
public function myOrders()
{
$user = User::find(auth()->user()->id);
$user = $user->products();
dd($user);// related model attributes shows empty
return view('myOrders')->with(compact('user'));
}
and here is my user
public function products()
{
return $this->hasMany(Products_model::class);
}
public function orders()
{
return $this->hasMany(Order::class);
}
public function allOrdersBuyerSeller()
{
return $this->hasMany(OrderProduct::class);
}
products_model
public function orders()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Order', 'order_product');
}
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
User Migration
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Product Migration
public function up()
{
Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('pro_name');
$table->integer('pro_price');
$table->text('pro_info');
$table->integer('stock');
$table->integer('category_id');
$table->string('image')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
$table->bigInteger('seller_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->foreign('seller_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
I would like to see the attributes of the table like price, name, info, img and etc.

Barring the comments about your code, the reason you're not seeing the result of your products query is that you're not passing a closure to the query.
$user = $user->products();
Currently, $user is a QueryBuilder instance. Until you use a closure, like first(), get(), paginate(), etc, you won't be able to see the rows. Modify your code to the following:
$products = $user->products;
// OR
$products = $user->products()->get();
If you omit the (), it will load the relationship using products()->get(), unless already loaded.
Edit: You likely need to include foreign keys to your relationships as the Model name won't match:
User.php
public function products(){
return $this->hasMany(Product_model::class, "seller_id", "id");
}
Probably best to review the contents of the documentation for Relationships; https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent-relationships. There's a lot of incorrect practices going on with your naming, querying, etc.

Related

Laravel: Order a model by "Has One Of Many" relationship

I have a customer model that has many contacts. I defined a relationship to get the most recent contact of the customer using the "Has One Of Many" relationship in Laravel 8:
Models
class Customer extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public function contacts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Contact::class);
}
public function latestContact()
{
return $this->hasOne(Contact::class)->ofMany('contacted_at', 'max')->withDefault();
}
}
class Contact extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $casts = [
'contacted_at' => 'datetime',
];
public function customer()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Customer::class);
}
}
Migration (contact model)
class CreateContactsTable extends Migration
{
public function up()
{
Schema::create('contacts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
$table->foreignID('customer_id');
$table->string('type');
$table->dateTime('contacted_at');
});
}
}
In my view, I want to show all customers and order them by their latest contact. However, I can't figure out how to do that.
I tried to achieve it via the join method but then I obviously get various entries per customer.
$query = Customer::select('customers.*', 'contacts.contacted_at as contacted_at')
->join('contacts', 'customers.id', '=', 'contacts.customer_id')
->orderby('contacts.contacted_at')
->with('latestContact')
Knowing Laravel there must be a nice way or helper to achieve this. Any ideas?
I think the cleanest way to do this is by using a subquery join:
$latestContacts = Contact::select('customer_id',DB::raw('max(contacted_at) as latest_contact'))->groupBy('customer_id');
$query = Customer::select('customers.*', 'latest_contacts.latest_contact')
->joinSub($latestContacts, 'latest_contacts', function ($join){
$join->on([['customer.id', 'latest_contacts.customer_id']]);
})
->orderBy('latest_contacts.latest_contact')
->get();
More info: https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/queries#subquery-joins
I suspect there is an issue with your migration, the foreign key constraint is defined like this:
Check the documentation:
https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/migrations#foreign-key-constraints
Method 1: define foreign key constraint
public function up()
{
Schema::create('contacts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->foreignId('consumer_id')->constrained();
$table->string('type');
$table->dateTime('contacted_at');
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
}
Method 2: define foreign key constraint
public function up()
{
Schema::create('contacts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('customer_id');
$table->foreign('customer_id')->references('id')->on('customers');
$table->string('type');
$table->dateTime('contacted_at');
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
});
}

laravel nova - how to make a self referential model with restriction

I have a laravel model based on the following table:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('things', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->timestamps();
$table->string('label');
$table->foreignId('user_id')->nullable()->constrained('users');
});
There is also a pivot table that makes this a many-to-many self-referential model.
public function up()
{
Schema::create('thing_thing', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->timestamps();
$table->string('message')->nullable();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('parent_id')->nullable();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('child_id')->nullable();
$table->unique(['parent_id', 'child_id']);
$table->foreign('parent_id')->references('id')->on('things')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreign('child_id')->references('id')->on('things')->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
When I create a Nova resource linked to this model, I would like to restrict the attaching of a thing to itself. So a thing with id = 1, for example, would not show up in the selector for attachments for the thing with id = 1. Here's my Nova resource:
public function fields(Request $request)
{
return [
ID::make(__('ID'), 'id')->sortable(),
Text::make('label'),
ID::make('user_id')->hideWhenUpdating()->hideWhenCreating(),
BelongsToMany::make('Trees', 'trees'),
BelongsToMany::make('Things', 'childOf'),
BelongsToMany::make('Things', 'parentOf')
];
}
You can solve this through the App\Nova\Ressource's relatableQuery method. Simply override the method in your nova resource:
class Thing extends Resource {
// ...
public static function relatableQuery(NovaRequest $request, $query)
{
// Make sure you only apply the filter to the things-things relatable query
if( $request->route('resource') === 'things' ) {
$currentId = $request->route('resourceId');
$query->where('id', '!=', $currentId);
}
return $query
}
}
You can find the docs here
In addition, you might want to make the column-combination of parent_id and child_id unique in your migration to further ensure uniqueness.

Laravel paginate polymorphic relationship, topic->comments()

I'm building a basic forum, there are many topics and each topic has comments, a comment or "commentable" can be a a comment or a reply (commented a comment), this is because I want to have nested comments, that's where parent_id is useful. I'm wondering if my polymorphic relationship is the best way to achieve this so I'm open to any suggestions. The first issue I came up with is I don't know hw to do ajax pagination of topic->comments ..., I thought with something like Comment::whereHas('topic') ... but my comments dont' have a topic relationship defined in the model.
I'm using laravel advanced ajax pagination, how can I paginate comments?
Topic model:
class Topic extends Model
{
protected $table = 'topics';
public function author()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User', 'user_id');
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->morphMany('App\Models\Comment', 'commentable')->whereNull('parent_id');
}
public function up()
{
Schema::create('topics', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('user_id')->index();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('body');
$table->string('url')->unique();
$table->string('slug')->unique();
$table->boolean('isVisible')->default(false);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
}
Comment model:
class Comment extends Model
{
protected $table = 'comments';
public function author()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User', 'user_id');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Comment', 'parent_id');
}
}
public function up()
{
Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('parent_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('commentable_id')->unsigned();
$table->string('commentable_type');
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
This is where I took inspiration:

Laravel follower/following relationships

I am trying to make a simple follower/following system in laravel, nothing special, just click a button to follow or unfollow, and display the followers or the people following you.
My trouble is I can't figure out how to make the relationships between the models.
These are the migrations:
-User migration:
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->timestamps();
$table->string('email');
$table->string('first_name');
$table->string('last_name');
$table->string('password');
$table->string('gender');
$table->date('dob');
$table->rememberToken();
});
-Followers migration:
Schema::create('followers', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('follower_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('following_id')->unsigned();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
And here are the models:
-User model:
class User extends Model implements Authenticatable
{
use \Illuminate\Auth\Authenticatable;
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
public function followers()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Followers');
}
}
-And the followers model is basically empty, this is where I got stuck
I tried something like this:
class Followers extends Model
{
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
but it didn't work.
Also, I'd like to ask if you could tell me how to write the "follow" and "display followers/following" functions. I've read every tutorial I could find but to no use. I can't seem to understand.
You need to realize that the "follower" is also a App\User. So you only need one model App\User with these two methods:
// users that are followed by this user
public function following() {
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'follower_id', 'following_id');
}
// users that follow this user
public function followers() {
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'following_id', 'follower_id');
}
User $a wants to follow user $b:
$a->following()->attach($b);
User $a wants to stop following user $b:
$a->following()->detach($b);
Get all followers of user $a:
$a_followers = $a->followers()->get();

Laravel one to many relationship results

Hello i am trying to create one to many relationship. One user from user table could have many companies, on other side company could have only one user.
my migration for company table is
public function up()
{
Schema::create('companies', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('address');
$table->string('city');
$table->string('state');
$table->string('contact_person');
$table->string('phone');
$table->string('industry');
$table->string('website');
$table->integer('id_user')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('id_user')->references('id')->on('users')->onUpdate('cascade')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
my user model is
/**
* Get the posts for the user.
*/
public function companies()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Company','user_id');
}
my company model is
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User','id');
}
i am trying to get all companies for specific user
try with whereHas but no data in relation object
$results = Company::whereHas('users', function ($query) {
$query->where('users.id',1);
})->get();
Where is my error?
First thing you should change is companies() relation. It has to be hasMany, not hasOne:
public function companies()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Company');
}
Then get user with all his companies:
$result = User::where('id', $id)->with('companies')->first();
Or, if you want to use Company model like in your example and get only companies:
$result = Company::where('user_id', $id)->get();
Also, you're using id_user in migration. Change it to user_id.

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