Why is the $row array not populated with query values - php

I know my conn is good and the direct SQL produces the desired output, but my $row variable is not getting values from the -> FETCH()
Similar fetch() working in other code blocks
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT firstname,vcode FROM users WHERE email = ? AND verifydate IS NULL AND active = 0");
$stmt->bind_param("s", $email);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
if($stmt->num_rows === 1) {
$row = $stmt->fetch();
$firstname = $row[0];
$vcode = $row[1];
}
No error msgs -- simply $row[] values empty

In mysqli, $stmt->fetch() doesn't return the row, it just returns true or false to indicate whether a row could be fetched. You need to use $stmt->fetch_row() to get a numerically-indexed row, or $stmt->fetch_assoc() to get an associative array.
$stmt->fetch() is used along with $stmt->bind_result(), e.g.
$stmt->bind_result($firstname, $vcode);
$stmt->fetch();
If you see similar code that works in other applications, they must be using PDO rather than mysqli.

Related

why iam getting an error related to bind_result in error_log file and how to fix it? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
mysqli_stmt::bind_result(): Number of bind variables doesn't match number of fields in prepared statement
(2 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
Iam getting this error
[07-Sep-2017 11:48:47 UTC] PHP Warning: mysqli_stmt::bind_result():
Number of bind variables doesn't match number of fields in prepared
statement
$stmt = $con->prepare("SELECT * FROM table where Id =?");
$stmt->bind_param("s", $_POST['Id']);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt-> bind_result($Id);
$numRows = $result->num_rows;
if($numRows > 0) {
if($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
$Taxname=$row['TaxName'];
$Tid=$row['Id'];
}}
You need to alter your query. Instead of * you need to instead opt for picking out the data you actually want from the database.
For example, if the table table has columns Id,TaxName then you would execute like so:
<?php
$sqlData = array();
$stmt = $con->prepare("SELECT Id,TaxName FROM table where Id =?");
$stmt->bind_param("i", $_POST['Id']); //id is an integer? this should be i instead of s
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result(); //store the result, you missed this
$stmt-> bind_result($Id,$TaxName); //bind_result grabs the results and stores in a variable
$numRows = $stmt->num_rows; //see the correction I made here
if($numRows >0){
while ($stmt->fetch()) { //propper way of looping thru the result set
$sqlData [] = array($Id,$TaxName);
//assoc array would look like:
//$sqlData [] = array("Id" =>$Id,"TaxName" => $TaxName);
}
}
$stmt->close(); //close the connection
?>
Then you would have an array of results that you can use after you've finished with mysqli queries.
Hope this helps you understand it a bit more.
$stmt = $con->prepare("SELECT Id,TaxName FROM table where Id =?");
$stmt->bind_param("s", $_POST['Id']);
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt-> bind_result($Id,$TaxName);
$stmt->store_result();
$numRows = $stmt->num_rows;
if($numRows > 0) {
while( $result->fetch_assoc())
{
$newid = $Id;
$newtaxname= $TaxName;
}
print_r($newid)."<br>";
print_r($newtaxname);
}
This code will give you the answer without any warnings.
Reference : http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli-stmt.bind-result.php
mysqli_stmt::bind_result — Binds variables to a prepared statement for
result storage

Converting mysql functions to mysqli prepared statment keeping the same output

I'm currently going thorough a site and replacing all the functions which used to return mysql_fectch_array() results, which are put into while loops elsewhere. I'm trying to make them return the same data in the same format but by using mysqli prepared statements output. I have been successful with the code below in producing the same formatted output for single row results.
public function get_email_settings(){
$stmt = $this->cn->stmt_init();
$stmt->prepare("SELECT * FROM email_setting WHERE user_id = ? LIMIT 1");
$stmt->bind_param("i", $this->user);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->bind_result(
$row['email_id'],
$row['user_id'],
$row['news'],
$row['new_message'],
$row['new_friend'],
$row['rule_assent'],
$row['agreement_ready'],
$row['agreement_all_assent'],
$row['time_cap'],
$row['donations']
);
$stmt->store_result();
$stmt->fetch();
$stmt->close();
return $row;
}
But how can I get this code to work when it returns more than one row? I want it to be produce the same result as if I had written:
return mysql_fetch_array($result);
Is it possible?
Consider the following adjustment, passing query results into an associative array:
public function get_email_settings(){
$stmt = $this->cn->stmt_init();
$stmt->prepare("SELECT email_id, user_id, news, new_message,
new_friend, rule_assent, agreement_ready,
agreement_all_assent, time_cap, donations
FROM email_setting
WHERE user_id = ? ");
$stmt->bind_param("i", $this->user);
$stmt->execute();
// CREATE RETURN ARRAY
$row = [];
// OBTAIN QUERY RESULTS
$result = $stmt->get_result();
// ITERATE THROUGH RESULT ROWS INTO RETURN ARRAY
while ($data = $stmt->fetch_assoc()) {
$row[] = $data;
}
$stmt->close();
return $row;
}
You will notice I explicitly select the query's fields to avoid an indeterminate loop through query results.
Ok I have managed to get it to work without using get_result()
This is how I did it with alot of help from Parfait and Example of how to use bind_result vs get_result
function saved_rules($user){
$stmt = $this->cn->stmt_init();
$stmt->prepare("SELECT R.rule_id, R.rule_title
FROM Savedrules S
LEFT JOIN Rule R
ON S.saved_rule_id = R.rule_id
WHERE S.saved_user_id = ?");
$stmt->bind_param("i", $user);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
$stmt->bind_result($id, $rule_title);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
$result[] = Array("rule_id"=>$id,"rule_title"=>$rule_title);
}
$stmt->free_result();
$stmt->close();
return $result;
}
Its not exactly the same output as using a mysql_fetch_array() so where it is used I have to change the loop to:
foreach($saved_rules AS $row){}
from
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($saved_rules){}

mysqli returning null values

im trying to get data from my DB but all i get is null values.
I know that the query isnt empty because i get values from inside my if($stmt->num_rows > 0)
code.
When i run my query on my phpmyadmin i also get good results.
This is my code thanks for helping:
$sql = "SELECT register_date FROM personal WHERE user_id = ?";
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql) or trigger_error($mysqli->error."[$sql]");
$stmt->bind_param('s', $user_id);
$user_id = $_GET['user_id'];
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
$stmt->bind_result($register_date);
if($stmt->num_rows > 0)
{
$response["date"] = $register_date;
$response["success"] = 1;
// echoing JSON response
echo json_encode($response);
}
else
{
$response["success"] = 0;
echo json_encode($response);
}
Try
$stmt->bind_result($register_date);
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_result();
$stmt->fetch();
echo $register_date;
Please read bind_result doc
Your code is a bit mixed up, you'll need to define your variables (in this case $user_id) before using them.
I suggest moving to PDO rather than using MySQLi.

PDOStatement::fetch returns false

I'm having some troubles with the fetch-method. Here's the code:
$stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO x (name) VALUES (:username)");
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
$result = $stmt->execute();
if ($result == '1') {
$id = $stmt->fetch();
return $id;
}
The query is executed and data inserted, and $result is '1'. However, when I try to fetch the result, it's returning false.
Any tips?
You can $db->lastInsertId() in MySQL (apparently it's not dependable, but I've never had a problem with it). Either That or run another query: SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() and fetch that.
If you're wanting to fetch the number of rows inserted, follow it with this query:
$rows_inserted = $db->query("SELECT FOUND_ROWS()")->fetchColumn();

How to remove the fatal error when fetching an assoc array

I am receiving a fatal error in my php/mysqli code which states that on line 46:
Fatal error: Call to undefined method mysqli_stmt::fetch_assoc() in ...
I just want to know how can I remove this fatal error?
The line of code it is pointing at is here:
$row = $stmt->fetch_assoc();
ORIGINAL CODE:
$query = "SELECT Username, Email FROM User WHERE User = ?";
// prepare query
$stmt=$mysqli->prepare($query);
// You only need to call bind_param once
$stmt->bind_param("s",$user);
// execute query
$stmt->execute();
// get result and assign variables (prefix with db)
$stmt->bind_result($dbUser, $dbEmail);
//get number of rows
$stmt->store_result();
$numrows = $stmt->num_rows();
if ($numrows == 1){
$row = $stmt->fetch_assoc();
$dbemail = $row['Email'];
}
UPDATED CODE:
$query = "SELECT Username, Email FROM User WHERE User = ?";
// prepare query
$stmt=$mysqli->prepare($query);
// You only need to call bind_param once
$stmt->bind_param("s",$user);
// execute query
$stmt->execute();
// get result and assign variables (prefix with db)
$stmt->bind_result($dbUser, $dbEmail);
//get number of rows
$stmt->store_result();
$numrows = $stmt->num_rows();
if ($numrows == 1){
$row = $stmt->fetch_assoc();
$dbemail = $row['Email'];
}
The variable $stmt is of type mysqli_stmt, not mysqli_result. The mysqli_stmt class doesn't have a method "fetch_assoc()" defined for it.
You can get a mysqli_result object from your mysqli_stmt object by calling its get_result() method. For this you need the mysqlInd driver installed!
$result = $stmt->get_result();
row = $result->fetch_assoc();
If you don't have the driver installed you can fetch your results like this:
$stmt->bind_result($dbUser, $dbEmail);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
printf("%s %s\n", $dbUser, $dbEmail);
}
So your code should become:
$query = "SELECT Username, Email FROM User WHERE User = ?";
// prepare query
$stmt=$mysqli->prepare($query);
// You only need to call bind_param once
$stmt->bind_param("s",$user);
// execute query
$stmt->execute();
// bind variables to result
$stmt->bind_result($dbUser, $dbEmail);
//fetch the first result row, this pumps the result values in the bound variables
if($stmt->fetch()){
echo 'result is ' . dbEmail;
}
Change,
$stmt->store_result();
to
$result = $stmt->store_result();
And
Change,
$row = $stmt->fetch_assoc();
to
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
You have missed this step
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, label FROM test WHERE id = 1");
$stmt->execute();
$res = $stmt->get_result(); // you have missed this step
$row = $res->fetch_assoc();
I realized that this code was provided as an answer somewhere on stackoverflow:
//get number of rows
$stmt->store_result();
$numrows = $stmt->num_rows();
I tried it to get the number of rows but realized that i didnt need the line $stmt->store_result();, and it didn't get me my number. I used this:
$result = $stmt->get_result();
$num_of_rows = $result->num_rows;
......
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
$sample = $row['sample'];
It's best to use mysqlnd as Asciiom pointed out. But if you're in a weird situation where you are not allowed to install mysqlnd, it is still possible to get your data into an associative array without it. Try using the code in this answer
Mysqli - Bind results to an Array

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