Mysql join three table/ Laravel query - php

Question

I have three tables Beneficiary, Questions, Responses..Beneficiary
Benficiary
id name
1 user1
2 user2
3 user3
Questions
id question type
1 what is your hobby hobby
2 address contact
3 phone contact
..questions upto 500 and i need to select according to its type
Response
id beneficiary_id question_id response
1 1 1 football
2 1 3 5354353
3 2 1 basketball
4 3 2 cityname
5 3 3 432423
Beneficiary table and Question table are static but response table joins both of them. I tried to do this from laravel query but it gives me only responses
sql query
select response,questions.question, beneficiarys.name
from responses RIGHT join (questions,beneficiarys)
on beneficiarys.id = responses.beneficiary_id && questions.id = responses.question_id
where questions.sheet_type = 'SCDS' OR questions.sheet_type = 'SMM'
laravel query
$beneficiaries = Beneficiary::with('quests','response')->whereHas('response', function ($query)use($sheet_type) {
$query->where('beneficiary_id', '>', 0);
})
->whereHas('quests',function($query)use($sheet_type){
$query->where('questions.sheet_type','=',$sheet_type);
$query->orWhere('questions.sheet_type','=','SCDS');
})
->where('updated_at','>=',!empty($this->request->from_date)?$this->request->from_date:$from)->where('updated_at','<=',!empty($this->request->to_date)?$this->request->to_date:$date)->get();
Beneficiary Model
public function response()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Model\Response');
}
public function quests(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Model\Question', 'responses','beneficiary_id','question_id');
}
Question Model
public function response(){
return $this->hasMany('App\Model\Response');
}
public function bens(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Model\Bebeficiary', 'responses','question_id','beneficiary_id');
}
Response Model
public function beneficiary(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Model\Beneficiary', 'beneficiary_id');
}
public function question(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Model\Question', 'question_id');
}
I need all the question according to its type(type is selected by user from view) and i need output like this
beneficary hobby address phono ....
user1 football null 4244 ....
user2 basketball null null ....
is there any way to achieve it with sql or laravel query*

Answer 1

this is the mysql select, maybe is a better way to it but this work
SELECT b.name,hobby.response as hobby,address.response as addres,phone.response as
phone FROM beneficiary as b
left join (select * from response where question_id=1 ) as hobby
on hobby.beneficiary_id = b.id
left join (select * from response where question_id=2 ) as address
on address.beneficiary_id = b.id
left join (select * from response where question_id=3 ) as phone
on phone.beneficiary_id = b.id

Answer 2

You Will get result from this query. Laravel Support customization as well.
$sSQL = "SELECT * FROM RESPONSE
INNER JOIN QUESTION ON QUESTION.id=RESPONSE.QUESTION_id
INNER JOIN BENEFICIARY ON BENEFICIARY.id=RESPONSE.BENEFICIARY_id";
DB::query($sSQL);

Answer 3

Try
$res = DB::table('responses')
->join('questions','responses.question_id','=','questions.id')
->join('beneficiarys','responses.beneficiary_id','=','beneficiarys.id')
->select('responses.*','questions.question','beneficiarys.name')
->where('questions.sheet_type', '=','SCDS')
->orWhere('questions.sheet_type','=','SMM')
->get();
Use the result as
foreach($res as $res)
{
echo $res->name;
}

Answer 4

If you want to do it Eloquent way you could try using whereHas on your nested relationships. Try something like :
Beneficiary::with('response.question')->whereHas('response.question')
For more references try this link Eloquent with nested relationships