From last 2 days i am trying to setup Laravel cron job in my server.
I have tried to add cron job into server but it is not working.
Cron Command i have tried to run every minute:
/usr/local/bin/php/home/prismati/hrms/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&
Kernel.php:
protected $commands = [
Commands\AttendanceAlert::class
];
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule){
$schedule->command('log:unmarked_attendance')->everyMinute();
}
Command File:
protected $signature = 'log:unmarked_attendance';
protected $description = 'Alert!';
public function __construct(){
parent::__construct();
}
public function handle(){
\Log::info('Testing Cron Job');
}
Related
I don't understand why my scheduler won't execute the task at the given time when running php artisan schedule:work. Anyone know what the issue could be? For reference, I'm in the EST timezone.
Kernel.php
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->command('weekly:winners')->timezone('America/New_York')->weeklyOn(2, '08:53');
}
public function scheduleTimezone()
{
return 'America/New_York';
}
app.php
'timezone' => 'UTC'
My project is based on Laravel 5.8.
I have a console command which perform some heavy tasks (generating very big PDF files, sending massive emails, etc.)
I tried to move these tasks to a background processes using jobs.
Here is what I did in order to test how it works:
php artisan make:job TestJob
The job file:
class TestJob implements ShouldQueue
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
private $data;
/**
* Create a new job instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct(array $data)
{
$this->data = $data;
}
/**
* Execute the job.
*
* #return void
*/
public function handle()
{
sleep(5);
$date = new \DateTime();
$currentDateTime = $date->format('Ymd-His');
$logFileName = "logs/testjob-$currentDateTime.log";
$content = var_export($this->data, true);
$res = Storage::disk('local')->put($logFileName, $content);
echo "[TestJob] Print to log file: $logFileName\n";
}
}
Console command file:
public function handle()
{
echo "[Console Command] Starting...\n";
$someData = [
'First name' => 'John',
'Surname' => 'Doe'
];
TestJob::dispatch($someData);
echo "[Console Command] Finished!\n";
}
On execution, this is the output:
[Console Command] Starting...
<<< delay 5 sec.
[TestJob] Print to log file: logs/testjob-20210628-114321.log
[Console Command] Finished!
The problem:
The job is executed inside the script, and not in background.
What should I do to make it run in background?
You should change your queue connection (driver) from sync to redis (or another supported queue driver). You can do it in your .env file (for example: QUEUE_CONNECTION=database).
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/queues#driver-prerequisites
in db i have column visit_clear i want it 0 after one day so i used this code
in kernal.php
<?php
namespace App\Console;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
protected $commands = [
];
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->command('cron:update-user-not-new')->daily();
}
protected function commands()
{
$this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
require base_path('routes/console.php');
}
}
and in command/UpdateUserNotNew.php
<?php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class UpdateUserNotNew extends Command
{
protected $signature = 'cron:update-user-not-new';
protected $description = 'Command description';
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
public function handle()
{
$dayAgo = 1; // Days ago
$dayToCheck = \Carbon\Carbon::now()->subDays($dayAgo)->format('Y-m-d');
Customer::whereDate('visit_date', '<=', $dayToCheck)
->update([
'visit_clear' => 0
]);
}
}
i am sheduling commnd like this as u can see cron:update-user-not-new should i use crone:UpdateUserNotNew?
You need to register your command in Kernel.php like this:
protected $commands = [
'App\Console\Commands\UpdateUserNotNew',
];
You should then be able to run the command manually with php artisan cron:update-user-not-new
In order for the automatic running of the command to work, you need to add an entry to your system's task scheduler, as this is what Laravel uses to run commands on a schedule.
Assuming you are using Linux, you need to add an entry to your crontab. To do this, in a command prompt enter crontab -e, hit enter, and add this line:
* * * * * cd /path-to-your-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
Don't forget to replace /path-to-your-project with the root folder of your project
Once done editing the crontab, save and close the editor and the new entries should be installed, and your command should now run on the schedule.
All this info came from https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/scheduling so if you need more info take a look there
I have a problem when I use
php artisan schedule:run
And that command returns
No scheduled commands are ready to run.
My server allows to call CRON above each 5 minutes.
So I think my server setting is the reason not to work schedule:run.
So I need to try CRON without Task Scheduler, and check if the CRON return correct response or not.
So please tell me how can I use CRON without Task Scheduler.
As information, I put my codes below.
These codes work correctly to send E-mail and make log when I use
php artisan command:notice_expired_date
Kernel.php
namespace App\Console;
use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
protected $commands = [
'\App\Console\Commands\NoticeExpiredDateCommand',
];
protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
$schedule->command('command:notice_expired_date')
->daily()
->at(config('const.OPEN_TIME.FROM'))
->appendOutputTo(storage_path('logs/schedule/notice_expired_date.log'));
}
protected function commands()
{
$this->load(__DIR__ . '/Commands');
require base_path('routes/console.php');
}
}
ExpiredDateNotification.php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use App\Ticket;
use App\User;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use App\Notifications\ExpiredDateNotification;
class NoticeExpiredDateCommand extends Command
{
protected $signature = 'command:notice_expired_date';
protected $description = 'send email to user to notice the expired date of his tickets.';
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
public function handle()
{
$this->checkBefore1Week();
Common::makeLog($this->getName());
}
protected function checkBefore1Week()
{
$from = Carbon::today()->copy()->addDays(7)->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); //ex. 2019-03-01 00:00:00
$to = Carbon::tomorrow()->copy()->addDays(7)->subSecond()->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$tickets = Ticket::whereBetween('expired_date', [$from, $to])->get();
$noticing_users = [];
foreach ($tickets as $i => $ticket) {
$noticing_users[$i] = $ticket['user_id'];
}
if ($noticing_users != []):
$users = User::find($noticing_users);
foreach ($users as $user) :
$user->notify(new ExpiredDateNotification($user, $expired_date = $from));
endforeach;
endif;
}
}
Common.php
namespace App\Console\Commands;
class Common
{
public static function makeLog($command_name)
{
$param = [
'command_name' => $command_name,
];
\Log::info('command executed', $param);
}
}
I solved this by my self.
I wrote cron like this but not work.
* * * * * cd /path-to-your-project && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
Now, I write cron like this and it works.
*/5 * * * * cd /{project directory} && /usr/local/bin/php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1
The directory of php may depend on the server.
And about I type below on the terminal.
php artisan schedule:run
The ones place of the minutes of the time is 5,
the command returns
Running scheduled command
If the ones place of the minutes of the time is except of 5, it returns
No scheduled commands are ready to run.
In kohana framework I can call controller via command line using
php5 index.php --uri=controller/method/var1/var2
Is it possible to call controller I want in Laravel 5 via cli? If yes, how to do this?
There is no way so far (not sure if there will ever be). However you can create your own Artisan Command that can do that. Create a command CallRoute using this:
php artisan make:console CallRoute
For Laravel 5.3 or greater you need to use make:command instead:
php artisan make:command CallRoute
This will generate a command class in app/Console/Commands/CallRoute.php. The contents of that class should look like this:
<?php namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class CallRoute extends Command {
protected $name = 'route:call';
protected $description = 'Call route from CLI';
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
public function fire()
{
$request = Request::create($this->option('uri'), 'GET');
$this->info(app()['Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel']->handle($request));
}
protected function getOptions()
{
return [
['uri', null, InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'The path of the route to be called', null],
];
}
}
You then need to register the command by adding it to the $commands array in app/Console/Kernel.php:
protected $commands = [
...,
'App\Console\Commands\CallRoute',
];
You can now call any route by using this command:
php artisan route:call --uri=/route/path/with/param
Mind you, this command will return a response as it would be sent to the browser, that means it includes the HTTP headers at the top of the output.
I am using Laravel 5.0 and I am triggering controllers using this code:
$ php artisan tinker
$ $controller = app()->make('App\Http\Controllers\MyController');
$ app()->call([$controller, 'myMethodName'], []);
the last [] in the app()->call() can hold arguments such as [user_id] => 10 etc'
For Laravel 5.4:
php artisan make:command CallRoute
Then in app/Console/Commands/CallRoute.php:
namespace App\Console\Commands;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class CallRoute extends Command
{
/**
* The name and signature of the console command.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $signature = 'route:call {uri}';
/**
* The console command description.
*
* #var string
*/
protected $description = 'php artsian route:call /route';
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Execute the console command.
*
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle()
{
$request = Request::create($this->argument('uri'), 'GET');
$this->info(app()->make(\Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class)->handle($request));
}
}
Then in app/Console/Kernel.php:
protected $commands = [
'App\Console\Commands\CallRoute'
];
Call like: php artisan route:call /path
Laravel 5.7
Using tinker
// URL: http://xxx.test/calendar?filter[id]=1&anotherparam=2
$cc = app()->make('App\Http\Controllers\CalendarController');
app()->call([$cc, 'getCalendarV2'], ['filter[id]'=>1, 'anotherparam' => '2']);
You can do it in this way too. First, create the command using
php artisan command:commandName
Now in the handle of the command, call the controller and trigger the method.
Eg,
public function handle(){
$controller = new ControllerName(); // make sure to import the controller
$controller->controllerMethod();
}
This will actually do the work. Hope, this helps.
DEPENDENCY INJECTION WON'T WORK
To version 8 of laravel.
First step: type command in terminal
php artisan tinker
Secound step:
$instante = new MyController(null);
Or if argument by an instance of model, then, pass name model class.
Example:
$instante = new MyController(new MyModelHere());
Press enter.
Finally, call method with $instante->myMethod() here.
See: