First situation:
I run the php artisan migrate command from a terminal on a laravel project, and it works fine updating the mysql database on
127.0.0.1:3306. This means that the php-mysql connection was fine.
Second situation:
Running the project inside a docker container I was not able to set
the database to 127.0.0.1 since in a docker container that matches
the container itself. I read that docker has a bridge to connect
with the host (in the case of Linux 172.17.0.1). So I changed the mysql
connection settings to 172.17.0.1:3306. And I get:
PDOException
Packets out of order. Expected 0 received 1. Packet size=69
and
PDOException SQLSTATE[HY000] [2006] MySQL server has gone away.
Question:
Why does it work with 127.0.0.1 but from not from inside a container?
Related
I am trying to use a PHP connection to connect MySQL Database which is on phpmyadmin. Nothing fancy about the connection just trying to see whether the connection is successful or not. I am using MAMP to host the database, the connection I am trying to use is this:
<?php
$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=AppDatabase", $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "Connected successfully";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
I have been using postman to test to see if the connection is working, but I keep receiving this error message:
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
Before I was receiving an error message of:
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
This was because I had set the servername to localhost, through changing this to the IP address it has given me connection refused and I have no idea what is wrong.
Any help regarding this would be appreciated.
I found the reason why the connection was not working, it was because the connection was trying to connect to port 8888, when it needed to connect to port 8889.
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;port=8889;dbname=AppDatabase", $username, $password);
This fixed the problem, although changing the server name to localhost still gives the error.
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
But it connects successfully when the IP address is entered for the server name.
In my case MySQL sever was not running. I restarted the MySQL server and issue was resolved.
//on ubuntu server
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
To avoid MySQL stop problem, you can use the "initctl" utility in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Linux to make sure the service restarts in case of a failure or reboot. Please consider talking a snapshot of root volume (with mysql stopped) before performing this operations for data retention purpose[8]. You can use the following commands to manage the mysql service with "initctl" utility with stop and start operations.
$ sudo initctl stop mysql
$ sudo initctl start mysql
To verify the working, you can check the status of the service and get
the process id (pid), simulate a failure by killing the "mysql"
process and verify its status as running with new process id after
sometime (typically within 1 minute) using the following commands.
$ sudo initctl status mysql # get pid
$ sudo kill -9 <pid> # kill mysql process
$ sudo initctl status mysql # verify status as running after sometime
Note : In latest Ubuntu version now initctl is replaced by systemctl
I spent quite a few hours in a docker environment where all my containers are docker containers and I was using Phinx for migrations. Just to share different responses with different configurations.
Working solutions
"host" => "db", // {docker container's name} Worked
"host" => "172.22.112.1", // {some docker IP through ipconfig - may change on every instance - usually something like 172.x.x.x} Worked
Non-working solutions
"host" => "127.0.0.1", // SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
"host" => "docker.host.internal", // SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name does not resolve
"host" => "localhost", // SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
I was running Phinx in following way.
docker compose --env-file .env run --rm phinx status -e development
Using MAMP I changed the host=localhost to host=127.0.0.1. But a new issue came "connection refused"
Solved this by putting 'port' => '8889', in 'Datasources' => [
Using MAMP ON Mac, I solve my problem by renaming
/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock.lock
to
/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
1. server cert verify flag
I was required to use SSL to connect, and needed to set PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT to false in the new PDO options array, besides the entry PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA for the CA file.
Without it, the mysql log on the server helpfully mentions
2021-07-27 17:02:51 597605 [Warning] Aborted connection 597605 to db: 'unconnected' user: 'unauthenticated' host: '192.168.10.123' (This connection closed normally without authentication)
where I was definitely passing the right db and username and such in the DSN. An empty options array will show the db and user in the error log, at least. I am sure there is a valid, technical reason for these things.
I am adding this information so I can more easily find it, the next time I end up on this page..
2. host in connection string
In the context of SSL, I've also seen the error when using the IP address instead of the hostname to connect, if the hostname was used as CN (Common Name) in the certificate.
For me was php version from mac instead of MAMP, PATH variable on .bash_profile was wrong. I just prepend the MAMP PHP bin folder to the $PATH env variable. For me was:
/Applications/mampstack-7.1.21-0/php/bin
In terminal run vim ~/.bash_profile to open ~/.bash_profile
Type i to be able to edit the file, add the bin directory as PATH variable on the top to the file:
export PATH="/Applications/mampstack-7.1.21-0/php/bin/:$PATH"
Hit ESC, Type :wq, and hit Enter
In Terminal run source ~/.bash_profile
In Terminal type which php, output should be the path to MAMP PHP install.
I had the same issue on a docker container from php:8.0-fpm-alpine image. I just added the following line in the Dockerfile and it fixed the issue:
RUN apk add mysql-client
I had a similar problem once, turned out the User in the database was created with something like:
CREATE USER 'webpage'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
worked fine when the connection details php script had localhost, but not when the IP address was there. A quick swap (ip address when creating user and localhost in connection details) revealed those two things have to match.
For everyone if you still strugle with Refusing connection, here is my advice. Download XAMPP or other similar sw and just start MySQL. You dont have to run apache or other things just the MySQL.
In my laravel application there are 2 connection one is for local server and other one is for remote server.
when I run following command to stablish a tunnel connection for remote server, it returns error
Command ssh -i ~/.ssh/dxdy.pem -N -L 3306:[local_server] dxdy#[remote_server]
Error bind [127.0.0.1]:3306: Address already in use
3306 runs MySQL service in local server. So I cant stop it,
What is the solution for this? How to connect to the remote DB with current local DB ?
I am trying to use a PHP connection to connect MySQL Database which is on phpmyadmin. Nothing fancy about the connection just trying to see whether the connection is successful or not. I am using MAMP to host the database, the connection I am trying to use is this:
<?php
$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=AppDatabase", $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "Connected successfully";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>
I have been using postman to test to see if the connection is working, but I keep receiving this error message:
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
Before I was receiving an error message of:
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
This was because I had set the servername to localhost, through changing this to the IP address it has given me connection refused and I have no idea what is wrong.
Any help regarding this would be appreciated.
I found the reason why the connection was not working, it was because the connection was trying to connect to port 8888, when it needed to connect to port 8889.
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;port=8889;dbname=AppDatabase", $username, $password);
This fixed the problem, although changing the server name to localhost still gives the error.
Connection failed: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
But it connects successfully when the IP address is entered for the server name.
In my case MySQL sever was not running. I restarted the MySQL server and issue was resolved.
//on ubuntu server
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
To avoid MySQL stop problem, you can use the "initctl" utility in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Linux to make sure the service restarts in case of a failure or reboot. Please consider talking a snapshot of root volume (with mysql stopped) before performing this operations for data retention purpose[8]. You can use the following commands to manage the mysql service with "initctl" utility with stop and start operations.
$ sudo initctl stop mysql
$ sudo initctl start mysql
To verify the working, you can check the status of the service and get
the process id (pid), simulate a failure by killing the "mysql"
process and verify its status as running with new process id after
sometime (typically within 1 minute) using the following commands.
$ sudo initctl status mysql # get pid
$ sudo kill -9 <pid> # kill mysql process
$ sudo initctl status mysql # verify status as running after sometime
Note : In latest Ubuntu version now initctl is replaced by systemctl
I spent quite a few hours in a docker environment where all my containers are docker containers and I was using Phinx for migrations. Just to share different responses with different configurations.
Working solutions
"host" => "db", // {docker container's name} Worked
"host" => "172.22.112.1", // {some docker IP through ipconfig - may change on every instance - usually something like 172.x.x.x} Worked
Non-working solutions
"host" => "127.0.0.1", // SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
"host" => "docker.host.internal", // SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo failed: Name does not resolve
"host" => "localhost", // SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
I was running Phinx in following way.
docker compose --env-file .env run --rm phinx status -e development
Using MAMP I changed the host=localhost to host=127.0.0.1. But a new issue came "connection refused"
Solved this by putting 'port' => '8889', in 'Datasources' => [
Using MAMP ON Mac, I solve my problem by renaming
/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock.lock
to
/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
1. server cert verify flag
I was required to use SSL to connect, and needed to set PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT to false in the new PDO options array, besides the entry PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA for the CA file.
Without it, the mysql log on the server helpfully mentions
2021-07-27 17:02:51 597605 [Warning] Aborted connection 597605 to db: 'unconnected' user: 'unauthenticated' host: '192.168.10.123' (This connection closed normally without authentication)
where I was definitely passing the right db and username and such in the DSN. An empty options array will show the db and user in the error log, at least. I am sure there is a valid, technical reason for these things.
I am adding this information so I can more easily find it, the next time I end up on this page..
2. host in connection string
In the context of SSL, I've also seen the error when using the IP address instead of the hostname to connect, if the hostname was used as CN (Common Name) in the certificate.
For me was php version from mac instead of MAMP, PATH variable on .bash_profile was wrong. I just prepend the MAMP PHP bin folder to the $PATH env variable. For me was:
/Applications/mampstack-7.1.21-0/php/bin
In terminal run vim ~/.bash_profile to open ~/.bash_profile
Type i to be able to edit the file, add the bin directory as PATH variable on the top to the file:
export PATH="/Applications/mampstack-7.1.21-0/php/bin/:$PATH"
Hit ESC, Type :wq, and hit Enter
In Terminal run source ~/.bash_profile
In Terminal type which php, output should be the path to MAMP PHP install.
I had the same issue on a docker container from php:8.0-fpm-alpine image. I just added the following line in the Dockerfile and it fixed the issue:
RUN apk add mysql-client
I had a similar problem once, turned out the User in the database was created with something like:
CREATE USER 'webpage'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
worked fine when the connection details php script had localhost, but not when the IP address was there. A quick swap (ip address when creating user and localhost in connection details) revealed those two things have to match.
For everyone if you still strugle with Refusing connection, here is my advice. Download XAMPP or other similar sw and just start MySQL. You dont have to run apache or other things just the MySQL.
I just received some open project files form a customer, where I have to make some adjustments. The project is based ons Symfony Framework and in order to get the project running on my machine, I have to set up the symfony workflow.
I already installed all necessary dev dependencies I guess and when I start my app via:
php bin/console server:run
I get following errors: [PDOException] SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such
file or directory
I read couple of threads about this error and most people recommend changing the host from "127.0.0.1" to "localhost" and vice versa.
If i enter "localhost" to be my host, I end up with the error from above.
If I put "127.0.0.1" as my host, I get "connection refused" instead of "No such file or directory"
Make sure your local mysql service is running as well.
Check database configuration in yaml. Make sure the connection to your local mysql is correct.
Run
app/console doctrine:schema:update --force
to create the database and all the tables for the project.
Let us know if anything of this works or does not.
I had the same problem and fixed it by adding
parameters:
#...
database_driver: pdo_mysql
in the app/parameters.yml file.
You should also check if your database_(name|user|password) values are correct.
I used the script to start mysql and wordpress through docker. (https://github.com/lamuguo/wordpress-setup/blob/master/start_wordpress.sh)
The xfguo-wp image is built based on docker official wordpress 4.3.1 repository: https://github.com/docker-library/wordpress/commit/4823a04099579f2aafb118ae8177449425cc84d2
Command to build the image: (under apache directory)
~/github/wordpress/apache$ docker build -t xfguo-wp .
However, I can't connect to mysql DB successfully, error below by "docker logs techmeetup-wordpress"
...
WordPress not found in /var/www/html - copying now...
Complete! WordPress has been successfully copied to /var/www/html
MySQL Connection Error: (2002) Connection refused
Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): (HY000/2002): Connection refused in - on line 10
Any thoughts? Feel free to comment in the code of my wordpress-setup repository.
Thanks!
Your shell script doesn't wait for the mysql container to initialise.
Try putting
sleep 10
in your shell script (start_wordpress.sh) after starting mysql and before starting wordpress. This will introduce a delay of 10 seconds before running the wordpress container, allowing it to connect to mysql.