how to not get duplicate data in php mysql - php

I have a mysql query in which i am fetching details from two tables now i want data of users whose requests are pending and from other data centers i want the pin codes that they have so i made this query which is working fine but it is giving me duplicate data for name and center too. this is my query
$sql = "
SELECT u.username
, u.district
, u.requests
, c.username
, c.id
FROM users u
JOIN center c
ON u.username = c.username
where u.requests = 'pending'
";
$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql);
if (mysqli_num_rows($result)>0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$name = $row['username'];
$district = $row['district'];
$center = $row['id'];?>
<tr><td><?php echo $row['username']?></td><td><?php echo $row['district']?></td><td><?php echo $row['id']?></td></tr>
<?php
}
}
?>
The following provides a text representation of current output for better understanding.
name center pin code
dhruv mumbai 5545454
dhruv mumbai 2618165165
I want the $center variable in commas and don't want it to repeat the name and district variable, so something like this:

In MySQL you can use GROUP_CONCAT to get a comma separated list of values. Change your query to
$sql = "
SELECT u.username
, u.district
, u.requests
, GROUP_CONCAT(c.id) AS id
FROM users u
JOIN center c
ON u.username = c.username
where u.requests = 'pending'
GROUP BY u.username
, u.district
, u.requests";
Note I have removed c.username from the SELECT list as it is the same value as u.username (because of the JOIN condition) and since it has the same column name it will overwrite u.username in the output data.

Related

Showing two different values depending on SESSION value in INNER JOIN

I have two different tables, one named users, and another named transactions. Transactions contains wallet1, wallet2, amount. Users contains user details such as firstname, lastname, and wallet. I am trying to display the corresponding first name and last name, depending on whether or not the SESSION_wallet is equal to wallet1 or wallet2 within transactions. I tried searching for a while, and came up with a solution for showing the correct display name for the first and last name making the transfer, however, I am trying to make it display the correct value for "Transfer to:"
Here is some of my code to get a better understanding of what I mean:
MySQLi Query:
$result2 = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT * FROM transactions INNER JOIN users ON transactions.wallet1 = users.wallet WHERE transactions.wallet1 = '" . $_SESSION["wallet"] . "' OR transactions.wallet2 = '" . $_SESSION["wallet"] . "' Order by transactions.id DESC LIMIT 5 ");
PHP Code:
<?php
if(mysqli_num_rows($result2) > 0)
{
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result2))
{
?>
The table that needs to display the transfer from, and transfer to:
<?php
if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet1"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer to ".$row["firstname"]." ".$row["lastname"]."</td>";
}
else if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet2"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer from ".$row["firstname"]." ".$row["lastname"]."</td>";
}
?>
Right now my tables are only showing the first and last name of the user that made the Transfer, however, I need it to display the first and last name of the user that the transaction is made to as well. The else if code is working correct, but the first part is not showing the corresponding value.
You will need to JOIN your transactions table to your users table twice, once to get each users name. Then to avoid duplicate column names overwriting the results in the output array, you will need to use column aliases. Something like this should work:
$result2 = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT t.*,
u1.firstname AS w1_firstname,
u1.lastname AS w1_lastname,
u2.firstname AS w2_firstname,
u2.lastname AS w2_lastname
FROM transactions t
INNER JOIN users u1 ON t.wallet1 = u1.wallet
INNER JOIN users u2 ON t.wallet2 = u2.wallet
WHERE t.wallet1 = '{$_SESSION["wallet"]}'
OR t.wallet2 = '{$_SESSION["wallet"]}'
ORDER BY t.id DESC
LIMIT 5 ");
Then you can access each user's names as $row['w1_firstname'] etc.:
if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet1"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer to ".$row["w2_firstname"]." ".$row["w2_lastname"]."</td>";
}
else if ($_SESSION["wallet"] == $row["wallet2"]) {
echo "<td>Transfer from ".$row["w1_firstname"]." ".$row["w1_lastname"]."</td>";
}
Note that ideally you should use a prepared query for this, for example:
$stmt = $link->prepare("SELECT t.*,
u1.firstname AS w1_firstname,
u1.lastname AS w1_lastname,
u2.firstname AS w2_firstname,
u2.lastname AS w2_lastname
FROM transactions t
INNER JOIN users u1 ON t.wallet1 = u1.wallet
INNER JOIN users u2 ON t.wallet2 = u2.wallet
WHERE t.wallet1 = ?
OR t.wallet2 = ?
ORDER BY t.id DESC
LIMIT 5");
$stmt->bind_param('ss', $_SESSION["wallet"], $_SESSION["wallet"]);
$stmt->execute();
$result2 = $stmt->get_result();

PHP Retrieve information from five different tables with correct order

I develop a chat system where students and staff can exchange different messages. I have developed a database where we have five tables: the staff table, the student, the message and two mapping tables the staff_message and stu_message. These tables contain only the student/staff id and the message id.
My problem is that I cannot order the messages. I mean that I cannot figure out how can I make one SQL statement that will return all messages and be ordered by for example the ID. The code that I have made is this:
$qu = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM stu_message");
while($row7 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($qu)){
$que = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM student WHERE studentid =".$row7['stu_id']);
while($row8 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($que)) {
$username = $row8['username'];
}
$query3 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM message WHERE id=".$row7['mid']);
while($row6 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query3)) {
echo $row6['date']."<strong> ".$username."</strong> ".$row6['text']."<br>";
}
}
$query2 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM staff_message");
while($row3 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query2)){
$query = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM staff WHERE id =".$row3['staff_id']);
while($row5 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
$username = $row5['username'];
}
$query3 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM message WHERE id=".$row3['m_id']);
while($row6 = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query3)) {
echo $row6['date']."<strong> ".$username."</strong> ".$row6['text']."<br>";
}
}
?>
The result is different from that I want. To be more specific first are shown the messages from the students and then from the staff. My question is, is there any query that it can combine basically all these four tables in one and all messages will be shown in correct order? for example by the id?
Thank you in advance!
First, use JOIN to get the username corresponding to the stu_id or staff_id, and the text of the message, rather than separate queries.
Then use UNION to combine both queries into a single query, which you can then order with ORDER BY.
SELECT u.id, u.text, u.username
FROM (
SELECT s.username, m.text, m.id
FROM message AS m
JOIN stu_message AS sm ON m.id = sm.mid
JOIN student AS s ON s.id = sm.stu_id
UNION ALL
SELECT s.username, m.text, m.id
FROM message AS m
JOIN staff_message AS sm ON m.id = sm.m_id
JOIN staff AS s ON s.id = sm.staff_id
) AS u
ORDER BY u.id

Inner/Left join with two different where clauses

i'm in the process of joining two tables together under two different conditions. For primary example, lets say I have the following nested query:
$Query = $DB->prepare("SELECT ID, Name FROM modifications
WHERE TYPE =1 & WFAbility = '0'");
$Query->execute();
$Query->bind_result($Mod_ID,$Mod_Name);
and this query:
$Query= $DB->prepare("SELECT `ModID` from `wfabilities` WHERE `WFID`=?");
$Query->bind_param();
$Query->execute();
$Query->bind_result();
while ($Query->fetch()){ }
Basically, I want to select all the elements where type is equal to one and Ability is equal to 0, this is to be selected from the modifications table.
I further need to select all the IDs from wfabilities, but transform them into the names located in modifications where WFID is equal to the results from another query.
Here is my current semi-working code.
$Get_ID = $DB->prepare("SELECT ID FROM warframes WHERE Name=?");
$Get_ID->bind_param('s',$_GET['Frame']);
$Get_ID->execute();
$Get_ID->bind_result($FrameID);
$Get_ID->fetch();
$Get_ID->close();
echo $FrameID;
$WF_Abilties = $DB->prepare("SELECT ModID FROM `wfabilities` WHERE WFID=?");
$WF_Abilties->bind_param('i',$FrameID);
$WF_Abilties->execute();
$WF_Abilties->bind_result($ModID);
$Mod_IDArr = array();
while ($WF_Abilties->fetch()){
$Mod_IDArr[] = $ModID;
}
print_r($Mod_IDArr);
$Ability_Name = array();
foreach ($Mod_IDArr AS $AbilityMods){
$WF_AbName = $DB->prepare("SELECT `Name` FROM `modifications` WHERE ID=?");
$WF_AbName->bind_param('i',$AbilityMods);
$WF_AbName->execute();
$WF_AbName->bind_result($Mod_Name);
$WF_AbName->fetch();
$Ability_Name[] = $Mod_Name;
}
print_r($Ability_Name);
See below:
SELECT ModID,
ID,
Name
FROM modifications M
LEFT JOIN wfabilities WF
ON WF.ModID = M.ID
WHERE TYPE =1 & WFAbility = '0'
To do this, you need to join your tables, I'm not quite sure what you are trying to do so you might have to give me more info, but here is my guess.
SELECT ID, Name, ModID
FROM modifications
JOIN wfabilities
ON WFID = ID
WHERE TYPE = '1'
AND WFAbility = '0'
In this version I am connecting the tables when WFID is equal if ID. You will have to tell me exactly what is supposed to be hooking to what in your requirements.
To learn more about joins and what they do, check this page out: MySQL Join
Edit:
After looking at your larger structure, I can see that you can do this:
SELECT modifications.Name FROM modifications
JOIN wfabilities on wfabilities.ModID = modifications.ID
JOIN warframes on warframes.ID = wfabilities.WFID
WHERE warframes.Name = 'the name you want'
This query will get you an array of the ability_names from the warframes name.
This is the query:
"SELECT A.ID, A.Name,B.ModID,C.Name
FROM modifications as A
LEFT JOIN wfabilities as B ON A.ID = B.WFID
LEFT JOIN warframes as C ON C.ID = B.WFID
WHERE A.TYPE =1 AND A.WFAbility = '0' AND C.Name = ?"

combining 2 mysql queries into 1

i am having trouble creating a single mysql query for what i am trying to do here.
first off, i will show you the table structures and fields of the tables i am using for this particular query:
users:
- id
- name
- photo_name
- photo_ext
user_attacks:
- id
- level
user_news_feed:
- id
- id_user
- id_status
- id_attack
- id_profile
- id_wall
- the_date
user_status:
- id
- status
user_wall:
- id
- id_user
- id_poster
- post
whenever the user posts an attack, or status update, updates their profile, or posts on someones wall, it inserts the relevant data into its respective table and also inserts a new row into the user_news_feed table.
now, what i want to do is select the last 10 news feed items from the database. these news feed items need to grab relevant data from other tables as long as their value is not 0. so if the news feed is for a status update, the id_status would be the id of the status update in the user_status table, and the "status" would be the data needing to be selected via a left join. hope that makes sense.
heres my first mysql query:
$sql = mysql_query("select n.id_user, n.id_status, n.id_attack, n.id_profile, n.id_wall, n.the_date, u.id, u.name, u.photo_name, u.photo_ext, s.status
from `user_news_feed` as n
left join `users` u on (u.id = n.id_user)
left join `user_status` s on (s.id = n.id_status)
where n.id_user='".$_GET['id']."'
order by n.id desc
limit 10
");
now this works great, except for 1 problem. as you can see the user_wall table contains the id's for 2 different users. id_user is the user id the post is being made for, and id_poster is the user id of the person making that wall post. if the user makes a wall post on his/her own wall, it is inserted into the database as a status update into the user_status table instead.
so i have a conditional statement within the while loop for the first query, which has another sql query within it. here is the whole code for the while loop and second sql query:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql))
{
if ($row['id_wall'] != 0)
{
$sql_u = mysql_query("select u.id, u.name, u.photo_name, u.photo_ext, w.post
from `user_wall` as w
left join `users` u on (u.id = w.id_poster)
where w.id='".$row['id_wall']."'
");
while ($row_u = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql_u))
{
$row['photo_name'] = $row_u['photo_name'];
$row['photo_ext'] = $row_u['photo_ext'];
$row['id_user'] = $row_u['id'];
$row['name'] = $row_u['name'];
$content = $row_u['post'];
}
}
else
{
if ($row['id_status'] != 0)
$content = $row['status'];
else if ($row['id_attack'] != 0)
$content = '<i>Had an attack</i>';
else if ($row['id_profile'] != 0)
$content = '<i>Updated profile</i>';
}
echo '<li'.(($count == $total_count) ? ' class="last"' : '').'>';
echo '<img src="images/profile/'.$row['photo_name'].'_thumb.'.$row['photo_ext'].'" alt="" />';
echo '<div class="content">';
echo '<b>'.$row['name'].'</b>';
echo '<span>'.$content.'</span>';
echo '<small>'.date('F j, Y \a\t g:ia', $row['the_date']).'</small>';
echo '</div>';
echo '<div style="clear: both;"></div>';
echo '</li>';
}
i hope what i am trying to do here makes sense. so basically i want to have both sql queries ($sql, and $sql_u) combined into a single query so i do not have to query the database every single time when the user_news_feed item is a wall post.
any help would be greatly appreciated and i apologise if this is confusing.
SELECT n.id_user, n.id_status, n.id_attack, n.id_profile, n.id_wall, n.the_date,
u.id, u.name, u.photo_name, u.photo_ext, s.status,
w.id AS wall_user_id, w.name AS wall_user_name,
w.photo_name AS wall_user_photo_name,
w.photo_ext AS wall_user_photo_ext,
w.post
FROM user_news_feed AS n
LEFT JOIN users AS u ON (u.id = n.id_user)
LEFT JOIN user_status s ON (s.id = n.id_status)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT a.id AS id_wall, b.id, b.name, b.photo_name, b.photo_ext, a.post
FROM user_wall AS a
LEFT JOIN users AS b ON (b.id = a.id_poster)
) AS w ON w.id_wall = n.id_wall
WHERE n.id_user = ?
ORDER BY n.id desc
LIMIT 10
The '?' is a placeholder where you can provide the value of $_GET['id'].
Basically, this adds an extra outer join, to the main query (and some extra columns, which will be NULL if the news feed event is not a wall posting), but the outer join is itself the result of an outer join.
Back again ;)
Anyway, forget about merging the queries in my opinion.
What you should do instead is to do the first query, loop through all the results and store all "id_wall"s in a separate array... then rather than doing a separate query per "id_wall" you do this:
$wallids = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql))
{
$wallids[] = $row['id_wall'];
// also store the row wherever you want
}
$sql_u = mysql_query("select u.id, u.name, u.photo_name, u.photo_ext, w.post
from `user_wall` as w
left join `users` u on (u.id = w.id_poster)
where w.id IN ('".implode(',', $wallids) ."')
");
$wallids being an array with all the "id_wall"s. So now you have a total of 2 queries.

PHP And MYSQ help

ok here is my php and mysql code:
where it is bold i wanted to the the uid from the online table and if it in there
where online.uid = '' i needed so it put the uid in there.
$sql = ("select accounts.id,
accounts.tgid,
accounts.lastactivity,
cometchat_status.message,
cometchat_status.status,
**online.uid**
from friends_list join accounts
on friends_list.fid = accounts.id
left join cometchat_status
on accounts.id = cometchat_status.userid
where friends_list.status = '1'
and **online.uid = ''**
and friends_list.uid = '".mysql_real_escape_string($userid)."'
order by tgid asc");
#sledge identifies the problem in his comment above (I'm not sure why he didn't post an answer).
You are selecting a column from the online table, but you don't include it in your FROM clause. You have to query from a table in order to reference its columns in other parts of the query. For example:
$sql = ("select accounts.id,
accounts.tgid,
accounts.lastactivity,
cometchat_status.message,
cometchat_status.status,
online.uid
from friends_list
join accounts on friends_list.fid = accounts.id
join online on ( ??? )
left join cometchat_status
on accounts.id = cometchat_status.userid
where friends_list.status = '1'
and online.uid = ''
and friends_list.uid = '".mysql_real_escape_string($userid)."'
order by tgid asc");
You need to fill in the join condition, because there's not enough information in your original post to infer how the online table is related to other tables.
PS: Kudos for using mysql_real_escape_string().

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