I have an array say,
$arr = ["x", "y", "z"];
What I want to achieve is create another array based on given array such as
$arr1["x" =>["y" => ["z"]]] = "some value";
Any idea to achieve this? Thanks in advance.
Edited:
'some value' is just a dummy data. What I'm trying to achieve is the multidimensional structure.
You can recursively build an array, taking and removing the first element of an array on each call :
function buildArray($arr, $someValue)
{
if (count($arr) == 0)
return $someValue;
// the key is the first element of the array,
// removed and returned at the same time using array_shift()
return [ array_shift($arr) => buildArray($arr, $someValue) ];
}
$arr = ["x", "y", "z"];
$arr1 = buildArray($arr, "some value");
var_dump($arr1);
echo "------------------------" . PHP_EOL;
// note that $arr is preserved
var_dump($arr);
This outputs :
array(1) {
["x"]=>
array(1) {
["y"]=>
array(1) {
["z"]=>
string(10) "some value"
}
}
}
------------------------
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(1) "x"
[1]=>
string(1) "y"
[2]=>
string(1) "z"
}
$keys = array('key1', 'key2', 'key3');
$value = 'some value';
$md = array();
$md[$keys[count($keys)-1]] = $value;
for($i=count($keys)-2; $i>-1; $i--)
{
$md[$keys[$i]] = $md;
unset($md[$keys[$i+1]]);
}
print_r($md);
You need to create recursive function:
function rec_arr($ar, $val){
$res = [];
if(is_array($ar) && count($ar)>0){
$tmp = $ar[0]; // catching the first value
unset($ar[0]); // unset first value from given array
sort($ar); // makes indexes as 0,1,...
$res[$tmp] = rec_arr($ar, $val); // recursion
} else {
return $val; // passing value to the last element
}
return $res;
}
Demo
Outputs:
Array
(
[x] => Array
(
[y] => Array
(
[z] => some value
)
)
)
Related
Hi I am working on very complex array operations.
I have $temp variable which stores pipe separated string like Height=10|Width=20
I have used explode function to convert into array and get specific output.
Below code i have try :
$product_attributes = explode("|",$temp)
//below output i get after the explode.
$product_attributes
Array(
[0]=>Height=10
[1]=>width=20
)
But i want to parse this array to separate one.
My expected output :
Array (
[0]=>Array(
[0] => Height
[1] => 10
)
[1]=>Array(
[0]=>Width
[1]=>20
)
)
Which function i need to used to get the desire output ?
Before downvoting let me know if i have made any mistake
You could try the below code. I've tested this and it outputs the result you've shown in your post.
$temp = 'Height=10|Width=20';
$product_attributes = explode('|', $temp);
$product_attributes2 = array();
foreach ($product_attributes as $attribute) {
$product_attributes2[] = explode('=', $attribute);
}
print_r($product_attributes2);
Try Below code
<?php
$temp = "Height=10|Width=20";
$product_attributes = explode("|", $temp);
foreach ($product_attributes as $k => $v) {
$product_attributes[$k] = explode('=', $v);
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($product_attributes);
?>
check running answer here
Process your result by this:
$f = function($value) { return explode('=', $value); }
$result = array_map($f, $product_attributes);
One more option is to split the values in to one array and then build them from there.
$str = "Height=10|Width=20";
$arr = preg_split("/\||=/", $str);
$arr2= array();
$j=0;
for($i=0;$i<count($arr);$i++){
$arr2[$j][]= $arr[$i];
$arr2[$j][]= $arr[$i+1];
$i++;
$j++;
}
var_dump($arr2);
The output will be:
$arr = array(4){
0 => Height
1 => 10
2 => Width
3 => 20
}
$arr2 = array(2) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(6) "Height"
[1]=>
string(2) "10"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(5) "Width"
[1]=>
string(2) "20"
}
}
I have a global array in which I am trying to update a value (remain persistent) and then display it.
I get no error but the array never gets updated.
<?php
$anchor = 'bird';
$stuff = array('apple', 'bird', 'frog');
function insert($anchor, $stuff){
foreach($stuff as $part){
$new_array = array($anchor => rand());
if($part == $anchor){
array_push($stuff, $new_array);
}
}
}
for($x = 0; $x < 2; $x++){
insert($anchor, $stuff);
var_dump($stuff);
}
output:
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(5) "apple"
[1]=>
string(4) "bird"
[2]=>
string(4) "frog"
}
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(5) "apple"
[1]=>
string(4) "bird"
[2]=>
string(4) "frog"
}
expected output:
{'bird' => 674568765}
{'bird' => 986266261}
How do I update an array within a function, so that the changes are reflected globally (persistent)?
Pass the variable $stuff by reference. Note the & in the function parameters.
function insert($anchor, &$stuff){ // note the & mark
foreach($stuff as $part){
$new_array = array($anchor => rand());
if($part == $anchor){
array_push($stuff, $new_array);
}
}
}
As others have mentioned: by default, PHP function arguments are passed by value, meaning that a value changed inside a function does not change outside of the function.
I suggest returning the new $stuff value from your function:
<?php
$anchor = 'bird';
$stuff = array('apple', 'bird', 'frog');
function insert($anchor, $stuff){
foreach($stuff as $part){
$new_array = array($anchor => rand());
if($part == $anchor){
array_push($stuff, $new_array);
}
}
return $stuff;
}
for($x = 0; $x < 2; $x++){
$stuff=insert($anchor, $stuff);
}
echo"<pre>".print_r($stuff,true)."</pre>";
?>
Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => bird
[2] => frog
[3] => Array
(
[bird] => 618490127
)
[4] => Array
(
[bird] => 1869073273
)
)
Other solutions propose passing by reference, to which I'm not opposed. But I have definitely run into buggy code in which it wasn't immediately clear that a function was changing a value, and I've been confused by unexpected loop behavior. As a result, I generally prefer arguably more readable/maintainable code that returns a new value.
See When to pass-by-reference in PHP.
Get technical with Sara Golemon.
If you want changes to a variable that you pass to a function to persist after the function ends, pass the variable by reference:
Change:
function insert($anchor, $stuff)
To
function insert($anchor, &$stuff)
I have a Php array that have values of times as array values and timestamps as key array is like this:
array(
144454884=>"12:00am", 145454884=>"12:30am", 144474884=>"1:00am", 144454864=>"1:30am", 143354884=>"1:00am", 144654884=>"1:30am", 1444567584=>"2:00am "
);
Timestamp values in above example are not real I wrote an example they are useless anyway unless your timezone matches mine.
Problem:
I need to get "1:00am" and "1:30am" twice I can get repeating values 1 time as shown in answer here:
php return only duplicated entries from an array
I need both repeating values two times with both keys and values being repeated because I need to eliminate those timestamps from week time on my system because of daylight saving a time is repeating and I don't want to show 1:00am at all I just want to show this time as unavailable.
I am not 100% sure what you wanted but this is what I think you need.
Assuming your input array is called $a
$b = array_flip(array_flip($a));
$c = array_diff_key($a, $b);
$b will contain an array of unique values.
$c will contain the elements that were removed.
Results of $b and $c are as follows:
array(5) {
[144454884] = string(7) "12:00am"
[145454884] = string(7) "12:30am"
[143354884] = string(6) "1:00am"
[144654884] = string(6) "1:30am"
[1444567584] = string(7) "2:00am "
}
array(2) {
[144474884] = string(6) "1:00am"
[144454864] = string(6) "1:30am"
}
This code works :
<?php
$array_new = [];
$array_tmp = [];
$array = array(1=>'1233',2=>'12334',3 =>'Hello' ,4=>'hello', 5=>'U');
//loop trough all elements in array and for ever element create key
//For "world" key is "world"
//For "World" key is "world"
//For "WORLD" key is "world"
//So all this cases have same key and differenet representation eg. "world" => ["world","World","WORLD"]
foreach($array as $k => $v){
$index = strtolower($v);
$array_tmp[$index][] = $v;
}
//loop trough new array with new keys and if there are more than one element(> 1) for some key, all of his representations put in new array
foreach($array_tmp as $k => $v){
if(count($v) > 1){
foreach($v as $k2 => $v2){
$array_new[] = $v2;
}
}
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($array_new);
echo '<pre>';
A possible solution keeping the key information (I will assign the intermediate results to their own variables otherwise it can be confusing to read)
$array = array(
143354883 => "1:00am",
144454884 => "12:00am",
145454884 => "12:30am",
144474884 => "1:00am",
144454864 => "1:30am",
143354884 => "1:00am",
144654884 => "1:30am",
1444567584 => "2:00am ",
0 => 4,
1 => 4,
2 => 4,
3 => "Test",
4 => "TEST",
5 => "test "
);
// Used this array_iunique function: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2276349/case-insensitive-array-unique
function array_iunique($array) {
return array_intersect_key(
$array,
array_unique(array_map("StrToLower",$array))
);
}
$unique = array_iunique($array);
// Then get the difference by key, that will give you all the duplicate values:
$diff_key = array_diff_key($array, $unique);
// Now we have to find the values that are in the $diff_key and the $unique because we also want to have those:
$correspondingValues = array_uintersect($unique, $diff_key, "strcasecmp");
// Then we have to combine the $duplicate values with the $diff_key and preserve the keys:
$result = array_replace($correspondingValues, $diff_key);
var_dump($result);
Will result in:
array(10) {
[143354883]=>
string(6) "1:00am"
[144454864]=>
string(6) "1:30am"
[0]=>
int(4)
[3]=>
string(4) "Test"
[144474884]=>
string(6) "1:00am"
[143354884]=>
string(6) "1:00am"
[144654884]=>
string(6) "1:30am"
[1]=>
int(4)
[2]=>
int(4)
[4]=>
string(4) "TEST"
}
I wonder if there's easy way to convert array which is in another array to string and keep it in that array ? The array which is inside array always consists of only 1 key. This is array that I have now:
array(6) {
["miestas"]=>
string(2) "CC"
["checkbox"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(1) "1"
}
["kiekis"]=>
string(5) "Three"
}
And this is the result what I want to get:
array(6) {
["miestas"]=>
string(2) "CC"
["checkbox"]=>
string(1) "1"
["kiekis"]=>
string(5) "Three"
}
Read this: http://php.net/array
Use this: $array['checkbox'] = $array['checkbox'][0];
You can type cast the value
$data['checkbox'] = (string) $data['checkbox'];
array_replace
$replacement = array('checkbox' => 1);
$outputYouWant = array_replace($yourArray, $replacement);
print_r($outputYouWant);
Loops through the input array and checks if value is an array using is_array function. Pushes value array's value at index zero if an array otherwise pushes value to the result array.
$input = array('miestas' => 'CC', 'checkbox' => array("1"), 'kiekis' => 'Three');
$result = array();
foreach($input as $key=>$value) {
$result[$key] = is_array($value) ? $value[0] : $value;
}
// var_dump($result);
Just working on something and can't find a simple solution to this problem without just looping through the array with a foreach. Does anyone have a simple solution for this
I want to turn this
&array(4) {
["a"]=>int(0)
["b"]=>int(1)
["c"]=>int(2)
["d"]=>int(3)
}
Into this
array(1) {
["a"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["b"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["c"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
array(1) {
["d"]=> int(1) //this value does not matter
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
The values don't matter at all I just need the keys to run against a array_intersect_key_recursive function that I have.
EDIT : The array has changed after testing it needs to be nested as an array of an array
I don't know how this could possibly end up helping you, but it was a fun exercise nonetheless.
$newArray = array();
$last = &$newArray;
$array = array_reverse(array_keys($array));
while ($item = array_pop($array)) {
if (!is_array($last)) {
$last = array();
}
$last[$item] = array(array());
$last = &$last[$item][0];
}
NOTE: I made this answer with the int(1). You said the value is not important so I'm not going to bother changing it for now, but you would have to do a bit more work if the value was important (probably something like get the value from the original array with $item as the key).
Another approach using recursion:
function toNestedArray(array $array, $index = 0) {
$return = array();
if ($index < count($array)) {
$return[$array[$index]] = toNestedArray($array, ++$index);
}
return $return;
}
Usage Example:
$flatArray = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4);
$nestedArray = toNestedArray(array_keys($flatArray));
print_r($nestedArray);
Output:
Array
(
[a] => Array
(
[b] => Array
(
[c] => Array
(
[d] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)