Separate items in a string into two arrays - php

How can I split this string into two arrays in PHP? The string may have many items in it.
$str = "20x9999,24x65,40x5";
I need to get two arrays from this string:
$array1 = array(20,24,40);
$array2 = array(9999,65,5);
I've tried many implementations of preg_split, slice, regex. I can't get it done... I need help!

You can explode the string by commas, and then explode each of those values by x, inserting the result values from that into the two arrays:
$str = "20x9999,24x65,40x5";
$array1 = array();
$array2 = array();
foreach (explode(',', $str) as $xy) {
list($x, $y) = explode('x', $xy);
$array1[] = $x;
$array2[] = $y;
}
Alternatively, you can use preg_match_all, matching against the digits either side of the x:
preg_match_all('/(\d+)x(\d+)/', $str, $matches);
$array1 = $matches[1];
$array2 = $matches[2];
In both cases the output is:
Array
(
[0] => 20
[1] => 24
[2] => 40
)
Array
(
[0] => 9999
[1] => 65
[2] => 5
)
Demo on 3v4l.org

I guess with preg_split, we could do so:
$str = '20x9999,24x65,40x5';
$array1 = $array2 = array();
foreach (preg_split("/,/", $str, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) as $key => $value) {
$val = preg_split("/x/", $value, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
array_push($array1, $val[0]);
array_push($array2, $val[1]);
}
var_dump($array1);
var_dump($array2);
Output
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(2) "20"
[1]=>
string(2) "24"
[2]=>
string(2) "40"
}
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(4) "9999"
[1]=>
string(2) "65"
[2]=>
string(1) "5"
}

Related

Create new Array under same key from multiple Array in PHP [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Transpose 2d array, join second level with commas, and join first level with pipes
(5 answers)
Closed 7 months ago.
I have the following array.
$a = array("Algebra", "Arithmetic");
$b = array("08/01/2020", "08/02/2019");
$c = array("08/01/2020", "08/02/2019");
print_r($a);
print_r($b);
print_r($b);
and the output is
Array(
[0] => Algebra
[1] => Arithmetic
)
Array(
[0] => 08/01/2020
[1] => 08/01/2019
)
Array(
[0] => 08/02/2020
[1] => 08/02/2019
)
And I want Array in the following structure.
Array(
[0] => Algebra,08/01/2020,08/02/2020
[1] => Arithmetic,08/01/2019,08/02/2019
)
I have tried $results = array_merge_recursive($a, $b, $c); but its not giving desire output.
Thanks for help in advance.
A simple foreach loop will suffice
$a = array("Algebra", "Arithmetic");
$b = array("08/01/2020", "08/02/2019");
$c = array("08/01/2020", "08/02/2019");
foreach( $a as $i=>$v ) {
$new[] = sprintf( '%s,%s,%s', $v, $b[$i], $c[$i] );
}
Firstly, when you find yourself using sequentially-named variables it almost always means that they should actually be an array:
$a = array("Algebra", "Arithmetic");
$b = array("08/01/2020", "08/02/2019");
$c = array("08/01/2020", "08/02/2019");
$better_array = [$a, $b, $c];
var_dump($better_array);
Output:
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(7) "Algebra"
[1]=>
string(10) "Arithmetic"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(10) "08/01/2020"
[1]=>
string(10) "08/02/2019"
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(10) "08/01/2020"
[1]=>
string(10) "08/02/2019"
}
}
Once they're in an proper array you can use array_column()
$out = [];
for($i=0, $c=count($better_array[0]); $i < $c; ++$i) {
$out[] = array_column($better_array, $i);
}
var_dump($out);
Output:
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(7) "Algebra"
[1]=>
string(10) "08/01/2020"
[2]=>
string(10) "08/01/2020"
}
[1]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(10) "Arithmetic"
[1]=>
string(10) "08/02/2019"
[2]=>
string(10) "08/02/2019"
}
}
And if that comma-delimited string is what you actually want, then use implode():
$out = [];
for($i=0, $c=count($better_array[0]); $i < $c; ++$i) {
$out[] = implode(',', array_column($better_array, $i));
}
var_dump($out);
Output:
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(29) "Algebra,08/01/2020,08/01/2020"
[1]=>
string(32) "Arithmetic,08/02/2019,08/02/2019"
}
Lastly, you should avoid print_r() as it tends to produce misleading output. Eg: https://3v4l.org/ThSLb
You don't get anything built-in for this purpose. You need to build a custom function for this. You can try this-
<?php
$a = array("Algebra", "Arithmetic");
$b = array("08/01/2020", "08/01/2019");
$c = array("08/02/2020", "08/02/2019");
function mergeAssoc()
{
// You can get variable number of arguments|array by this.
$args = func_get_args();
$master = array();
foreach ($args as $arg)
{
foreach ($arg as $i => $v)
{
$master[$i][] = $v;
}
}
return $master;
}
$res = mergeAssoc($a, $b, $c);
print_r($res);
Note: It will return a multidimensional array. Not an array of comma-separated values.
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => Algebra
[1] => 08/01/2020
[2] => 08/02/2020
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => Arithmetic
[1] => 08/01/2019
[2] => 08/02/2019
)
)
and if we use foreach then our desire output will be there with array separated by comma.
foreach ($res as $key => $value) {
$result[] = implode(',', $value);
}
and output of print_r($result); is
Array
(
[0] => Algebra,08/01/2020,08/02/2020
[1] => Arithmetic,08/01/2019,08/02/2019
)

How to fill a empty value in KEY=> VALUE for array_combine in php

I wish to make Key and Value combining with 2 arrays, but both arrays are not equal.
$array1 = array("1","2","3","4","5");
$array2 = array("apple","banana","","dog","");
$key_value = array_combine($array1,$array2);
The output is:
array_combine(): Both parameters should have an equal number of elements
But I need to below output be like
print_r($key_value);
array(5) {
[1]=> string(5) "apple"
[2]=> string(6) "banana"
[3]=> string(8) "No Value"
[4]=> string(3) "dog"
[5]=> string(8) "No Value"
}
How can do this if null, insert "no value" text.
You can do it via foreach loop:
$res = [];
foreach($array1 as $ind=>$num){
$res[$num] = $array2[$ind] === "" ? "No Value" : $array2[$ind];
}
print_r($res);
Output:
Array
(
[1] => apple
[2] => banana
[3] => No Value
[4] => dog
[5] => No Value
)
Demo
use array_map() and array_combine()
<?php
$array1 = array("1","2","3","4","5");
$array2 = array("apple","banana","","dog","");
$array2 = array_map(function($v){
return (empty($v)) ? "No Value" : $v;
},$array2);
$key_value = array_combine($array1,$array2);
print_r($key_value);
https://3v4l.org/CY4ku

How to update data if array is empty?

I want to update empty array .So I check is empty and want to update the original variable.So I tried by & but it doesn't change empty array $array2 .I had tried many hours but not working!!!
<?php
$array1 = array('one','two','three');
$array2 = array();
$array3 = array ('four');
$array4 = array ('five','six');
check([&$array1,&$array2,&$array3,&$array4]);
function check($arr){
foreach ($arr as $k=>$value) {
if(empty($value)){
$arr[$k][] = "nothing";
return $arr[$k];
}
else{
return $arr[$k];
}
}
}
var_dump($array2);
//actual output : empty
//expect output : 0 => string 'nothing'
?>
Have a look following code.
$array1 = array('one','two','three');
$array2 = array();
$array3 = array ('four');
$array4 = array ('five','six');
$arr11=check([&$array1,&$array2,&$array3,&$array4]);
function check($arr){
foreach ($arr as $k=>$value) {
print_r($value);
if(empty($value)){
$arr[$k] = "nothing";
}
else{
$arr[$k];
}
}
return $arr;
}
print_r($arr11);
var_dump($array2);
//actual output : empty
//expect output : 0 => string 'nothing'
It will display following result.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => one
[1] => two
[2] => three
)
[1] => nothing
[2] => Array
(
[0] => four
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => five
[1] => six
)
)
string(7) "nothing"
This will work for you:
<?php
$array1 = array('one','two','three');
$array2 = array();
$array3 = array ('four');
$array4 = array ('five','six');
list($array1, $array2, $array3, $array4) = check([$array1,$array2,$array3,$array4]);
function check($arr){
foreach ($arr as $k => $value) {
if(empty($value)){
$arr[$k] = "nothing";
}
}
return $arr;
}
var_dump($array2);
//actual output : string(7) "nothing"
//expect output : string(7) "nothing"
?>
You've written your function very strangely, actually.
UPDATE. Output of other arrays instead of only one.
var_dump($array1, $array2, $array3, $array4);
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(3) "one"
[1]=>
string(3) "two"
[2]=>
string(5) "three"
}
string(7) "nothing"
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(4) "four"
}
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(4) "five"
[1]=>
string(3) "six"
}

PHP - Splitting string lines up into two variables

Not sure how I would do this but if someone could point me in the right track that'll be great, basically I've got a lone line of text in a variable which looks like this:
Lambo 1; Trabant 2; Car 3;
Then I want to split "Lambo" to it's own variable then "1" to it's own variable, and repeat for the others. How would I go and do this?
I know about explode() but not sure how I would do it to split the variable up twice etc.
As requested in the comments my desired output would be like this:
$Item = "Lambo"
$Quantity = 1
Then echo them out and go back to top of loop for example and do the same for the Trabant and Car
<?php
$in = "Lambo 1; Trabant 2; Car 3;";
foreach (explode(";", $in) as $element) {
$element = trim($element);
if (strpos($element, " ") !== false ) {
list($car, $number) = explode(" ", $element);
echo "car: $car, number: $number";
}
}
You can use explode to split the input on each ;, loop over the results and then split over each .
You can use preg_split and iterate over the array by moving twice.
$output = preg_split("/ (;|vs) /", $input);
You could use preg_match_all for getting those parts:
$line = "Lambo 1; Trabant 2; Car 3;";
preg_match_all("/[^ ;]+/", $line, $matches);
$matches = $matches[0];
With that sample data, the $matches array will look like this:
Array ( "Lambo", "1", "Trabant", "2", "Car", "3" )
$new_data="Lambo 1;Trabant 2;Car 3;" ;
$new_array=explode(";", $new_data);
foreach ($new_array as $key ) {
# code...
$final_data=explode(" ", $key);
if(isset($final_data[0])){ echo "<pre>".$final_data[0]."</pre>";}
if(isset($final_data[1])){echo "<pre>".$final_data[1]."</pre>";}
}
This places each word and number in a new key of the array if you need to acess them seperatly.
preg_match_all("/(\w+) (\d+);/", $input_lines, $output_array);
Click preg_match_all
http://www.phpliveregex.com/p/fM8
Use a global regular expression match:
<?php
$subject = 'Lambo 1; Trabant 2; Car 3;';
$pattern = '/((\w+)\s+(\d+);\s?)+/Uu';
preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $tokens);
var_dump($tokens);
The output you get is:
array(4) {
[0] =>
array(3) {
[0] =>
string(8) "Lambo 1;"
[1] =>
string(10) "Trabant 2;"
[2] =>
string(6) "Car 3;"
}
[1] =>
array(3) {
[0] =>
string(8) "Lambo 1;"
[1] =>
string(10) "Trabant 2;"
[2] =>
string(6) "Car 3;"
}
[2] =>
array(3) {
[0] =>
string(5) "Lambo"
[1] =>
string(7) "Trabant"
[2] =>
string(3) "Car"
}
[3] =>
array(3) {
[0] =>
string(1) "1"
[1] =>
string(1) "2"
[2] =>
string(1) "3"
}
}
In there the elements 2 and 3 hold exactly the tokens you are looking for.

Split an underscore-delimited string, but ignore underscores occurring in a url

Below string I need to split. I tried with the explode(), but it is fragmenting the url substring.
$link = "7_5_7_http://test.com/folder/images/7_newim/5_car/7_february2013/p/a00/p01/video-1.mov_00:00:09";
$ex_link = explode('_',$link);
It is splitting the string after every "_' symbol, but I need to the results like this:
$ex_link[0] = '7';
$ex_link[1] = '5';
$ex_link[2] = '7';
$ex_link[3] = 'http://test.com/folder/images/7_newim/5_car/7_february2013/p/a00/p01/video-1.mov';
$ex_link[2] = '00:00:09';
Explode has a third parameter, why do people complicate things ?
$link = "7_5_7_http://test.com/folder/images/7_newim/5_car/7_february2013/p/a00/p01/video-1.mov_00:00:09";
$array = explode('_', $link, 4);
$temp = array_pop($array);
$array = array_merge($array, array_reverse(array_map('strrev', explode('_', strrev($temp), 2)))); // Now it has just become complexer (facepalm)
print_r($array);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => 7
[1] => 5
[2] => 7
[3] => http://test.com/folder/images/7_newim/5_car/7_february2013/p/a00/p01/video-1.mov
[4] => 00:00:09
)
Online demo
Use
preg_match('/(\d)_(\d)_(\d)_([\w:\.\/\/\-]+)_([\d]{2}:[\d]{2}:[\d]{2})/', $link, $matches);
And $matches:
array(6) {
[0]=>
string(95) "7_5_7_http://test.com/folder/images/7_newim/5_car/7_february2013/p/a00/p01/video-1.mov_00:00:09"
[1]=>
string(1) "7"
[2]=>
string(1) "5"
[3]=>
string(1) "7"
[4]=>
string(80) "http://test.com/folder/images/7_newim/5_car/7_february2013/p/a00/p01/video-1.mov"
[5]=>
string(8) "00:00:09"
}
This one is simplest one
$result = preg_split('%_(?=(\d|http://))%si', $subject);

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