Get portion of PHP variable - php

I need to get only a part of a PHP variable.
$somevar = "sd300.somedata.cd.vm.someotherdata.cd.vm";
Now, I cannot figure out, but I only need this first part and do away with the last part, then save the variable again as $somevar
I only need to capture sd300.somdata.cd.vm
I've tried preg_replace but just cannot figure it out.
Does anyone have an idea?

If you still wanted to use preg_replace:
$somevar = "sd300.somedata.cd.vm.someotherdata.cd.vm";
$somevar = preg_replace("/(.*\..*\..*\..*)\..*\..*\..*/", '$1', $somevar);
var_dump($somevar);

Using preg_match_all() you can do this:
$somevar = "sd300.somedata.cd.vm.someotherdata.cd.vm";
$pattern = '/((.*?\.)(cd\.vm))/';
preg_match_all($pattern, $somevar, $matches);
print_r($matches);
Returns
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => sd300.somedata.cd.vm
[1] => .someotherdata.cd.vm
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => sd300.somedata.cd.vm
[1] => .someotherdata.cd.vm
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => sd300.somedata.
[1] => .someotherdata.
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => cd.vm
[1] => cd.vm
)
)
$matches[0][0] contains the output you requested in your question.

The below logic would be helpful
$somevar = "sd300.somedata.cd.vm.someotherdata.cd.vm";
echo (implode('.',current(array_chunk(explode('.',$somevar),4))));

You can try to do this:
$somevar = "sd300.somedata.cd.vm.someotherdata.cd.vm";
$delimiter = '.cd.vm';
$temp = explode($delimiter, $somevar);
Your searched value:
$value = $temp[0] . $delimiter;
You didn't give a lot of information that is why I am guessing.

Related

PHP explode String with Data Pairs

I have a dataset and I want to conevert it into an array and I just can't figure out how...
I've tried a couple things like preg_replace() with regex and explode() but it doesn't come out the way I need it.
So my dataset looks like this:
dataCrossID=12345, DeviceID=[ID=1234567]
dataCrossID=5678, DeviceID=[ID=7654321]
dataCrossID=67899, DeviceID=[ID=87654321]
and the Array should look like this:
$dataSet(
[12345] => 1234567,
[5678] => 7654321,
[67899] => 87654321,
)
I tried regex but the fact that the numbers got different lenghts makes it hard for me.
Does anyone have an idea?
The easiest way would be using preg_match_all with an simple regular expression.
$data = 'dataCrossID=12345, DeviceID=[ID=1234567]
dataCrossID=5678, DeviceID=[ID=7654321]
dataCrossID=67899, DeviceID=[ID=87654321]';
preg_match_all('/=([0-9]+).*=([0-9]+)/', $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
$dataSet = [];
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$dataSet[$match[1]] = $match[2];
}
print_r($dataSet);
Use preg_match_all() to identify the pieces of text you need:
$input = <<< E
dataCrossID=12345, DeviceID=[ID=1234567]
dataCrossID=5678, DeviceID=[ID=7654321]
dataCrossID=67899, DeviceID=[ID=87654321]
E;
preg_match_all('/dataCrossID=(\d+), DeviceID=\[ID=(\d+)\]/', $input, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
print_r($matches);
The content of $matches is:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => dataCrossID=12345, DeviceID=[ID=1234567]
[1] => 12345
[2] => 1234567
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => dataCrossID=5678, DeviceID=[ID=7654321]
[1] => 5678
[2] => 7654321
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => dataCrossID=67899, DeviceID=[ID=87654321]
[1] => 67899
[2] => 87654321
)
)
You can now iterate over $matches and use the values at positions 1 and 2 as keys and values to extract the data into the desired array:
$output = array_reduce(
$matches,
function(array $c, array $m) {
$c[$m[1]] = $m[2];
return $c;
},
array()
);
print_r($output);
The output is:
Array
(
[12345] => 1234567
[5678] => 7654321
[67899] => 87654321
)

PHP preg_split. Can't find or figure out ex for this

I did try but can't find or figure out regex for the following
Working in PHP need preg_split to work
{password=123456, telephone=9452979342}/{Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf}
What I want is to split this string into array like this:
Split by '/' in middle
[0] => {password=123456, telephone=9452979342}
[2] => {Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf}
Select between {*}
[0] => password=123456, telephone=9452979342
[2] => Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf
As per your way , you may try the following approach as well
$re = '/\}\/\{/m';
$str = '{password=123456, telephone=9452979342}/{Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf}';
$arr=preg_split($re,$str);
$cnt=0;
foreach($arr as $values)
$arr[$cnt++]=preg_replace('/[{}]/','',$values);
print_r($arr);
run here
Is that what you want:
$str = "{password=123456, telephone=9452979342}/{Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf}";
preg_match('~\{(.+?)\}/\{(.+?)\}~', $str, $matches);
print_r($matches);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => {password=123456, telephone=9452979342}/{Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf}
[1] => password=123456, telephone=9452979342
[2] => Accept=application/json, Authorization=Bearer kadaljdlkadjsdaskdjaskdasdf
)

PHP: preg_match_all() - divide an array

I have the following code:
$str = '{"ok1", "ok2"},
{"ok3", "ok4"},
{"ok5", "ok6"}';
preg_match_all('/"([^"]*)"/', $str, $matches);
print_r($matches[1]);
which outputs this:
Array ( [0] => ok1 [1] => ok2 [2] => ok3 [3] => ok4 [4] => ok5 [5] => ok6 )
It works perfect but I want to make it array1, array2 and array3. So it will divide the array depending on the tags inside {}
i.e.
`array1` will be `array("ok1", "ok2")`;
`array2` will be `array("ok3", "ok4")`;
`array3` will be `array("ok5", "ok6")`;
Kind of an overkill, but you could indeed achieve it with two regular expressions as well (if this is not some JSON code):
<?php
$string = '{"ok1", "ok2"}, {"ok3", "ok4"}, {"ok5", "ok6"}';
$regex = '~(?<=}),\s~';
$result = array();
$parts = preg_split($regex, $string);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
preg_match_all('~"(?<values>[^"]+)"~', $part, $elements);
$result[] = $elements["values"];
}
echo $result[0][1]; // ok2
?>
Jan's answer is very good and I am only posting mine here as a different way to approach the problem using regex - not to take away from his answer.
If you had a string like this:
$output_array = array();
$str = '{"ok1", "ok2", "ok9", "ok11"},
{"ok3", "ok4"},
{"ok5", "ok6", "ok99"}';
Then you could look for all sets of curly braces and store those into an array:
preg_match_all('~\{.*?\}~', $str, $matches);
Finally, just loop through each set of braces and match each set of data appearing in quotation marks. Then add those matches to your output array.
foreach ($matches[0] AS $set) {
preg_match_all('~".*?"~', $set, $set_matches);
$output_array[] = $set_matches[0];
}
print_r($output_array);
That will give you an array like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => "ok1"
[1] => "ok2"
[2] => "ok9"
[3] => "ok11"
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => "ok3"
[1] => "ok4"
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => "ok5"
[1] => "ok6"
[2] => "ok99"
)
)

php Regular expressions basic

I want to regex thread_id in this html code by using php
<a id="change_view" class="f_right" href="pm.php?view=chat&thread_id=462075438105382912">
I wrote this code however it return empty array to me
$success = preg_match_all('/pm\.php\?view=chat&thread_id=([^"]+)/', $con, $match2);
is there any problem in my php code ?
Well, you said it is giving you an empty array. But it is not. Here is the value returned by print_r()
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => pm.php?view=chat&thread_id=462075438105382912
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 462075438105382912
)
)
But It is not returning what you want it to. The regular expression to get string that comes after thread_id= and before & or " is :
/(?<=thread_id=).*(?=\"|&)/
Working example :
<?php
$con = '<a id="change_view" class="f_right" href="pm.php?view=chat&thread_id=462075438105382912">link</a>';
$match2 = Array();
preg_match_all('/(?<=thread_id=).*(?=\"|&)/', $val, $arr);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);
echo "</pre>";
?>
Output :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 462075438105382912
)
)
If you're only looking for the thread_id, this should do it.
$success = preg_match_all('/(thread_id=)([\d]+)/', $con, $match2);
if (preg_match('/thread_id=[0-9]*/', $line, $matches))
$thread_id = $matches[0];

Getting a variable from a certain pattern

I need to save the number between every pair of curly brackets as a variable.
{2343} -> $number
echo $number;
Output = 2343
I don't know how to do the '->' part.
I've found a similar function, but it simply removes the curly brackets and does nothing else.
preg_replace('#{([0-9]+)}#','$1', $string);
Is there any function I can use?
You'll probably want to use preg_match with a capture:
$subject = "{2343}";
$pattern = '/\{(\d+)\}/';
preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches);
print_r($matches);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => {2343}
[1] => 2343
)
The $matches array will contain the result at index 1 if it is found, so:
if(!empty($matches) && isset($matches[1)){
$number = $matches[1];
}
If your input string can contain many numbers, then use preg_match_all:
$subject = "{123} {456}";
$pattern = '/\{(\d+)\}/';
preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $matches);
print_r($matches);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => {123}
[1] => {456}
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 123
[1] => 456
)
)
$string = '{1234}';
preg_replace('#{([0-9]+)}#e','$number = $1;', $string);
echo $number;

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