Problem with the phpMyAdmin ssl configuration - php

I have a little problem with my PhpMyAdmin (i use NGINX & PHP 7.2). I wanted to configure the SSL connection between MySQL (MariaDB 10.2.27) and PhpMyAdmin by adding its information to the config.inc.php file:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['ssl'] = true;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['ssl_key'] = '/etc/mysql/ssl/server-key.pem';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['ssl_cert'] = '/etc/mysql/ssl/server-cert.pem';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['ssl_ca'] = '/etc/mysql/ssl/ca-cert.pem';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['ssl_ca_path'] = '/etc/mysql/ssl';
But now when I want to connect to PhpMyAdmin I get the error:
mysqli_real_connect(): (HY000/2006): MySQL server has gone away
Do you know why I have this error? Thank you in advance for your help.

You might be misunderstanding the ssl options in the pma config.
This does not encrypt traffic between your web browser and phpmyadmin, but rather the connection between phpmyadmin and your mysql server and it has to be set up on your mysql server.
AND you don't set an SSL certificate for phpMyAdmin for HTTPS - it is a web app - not a web server. Nginx stores the certificates and terminates/unwraps the SSL.
The HTTPS session you are using is between your PC and Nginx - it is nothing to do with phpMyAdmin. Your phpMyAdmin vhost is using whatever certificate you defined in Nginx.
HTTPS != SSL insofar as phpMyAdmin's configuration is concerned.
The setting you referred to is specifically for an SSL connection between phpMyAdmin and MySQL - which if is on localhost, isn't all too relevant anyway.
After all this question should goto : https://serverfault.com you are in wrong place.
See more : https://serverfault.com/questions/403006/phpmyadmin-with-ssl-https-and-mysql-client-on-nginx

Related

Cannot connect to mysqli. Error no 2005 [duplicate]

I was using mysql 5.6.11,it usually turned down and show me this:
2005 - Unknown MySQL server host 'localhost'(11001).
Currently my resolution is to turn off the network,than it return to normal.I had searched a lot,but no answer is revalent to it.So,does anyone knows the reason?
ERROR 2005 (HY000): Unknown MySQL server host 'localhost' (0)
modify list of host names for your system:
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
Make sure that you have the following entry:
127.0.0.1 localhost
In my case that entry was 0.0.0.0 localhost which caussed all problem
(you may need to change modify permission to modify this file)
This performs DNS resolution of host “localhost” to the IP address 127.0.0.1.
I have passed through that error today and did everything described above but didn't work for me. So I decided to view the core problem and logged onto the MySQL root folder in Windows 7 and did this solution:
Go to folder:
C:\AppServ\MySQL
Right click and Run as Administrator these files:
mysql_servicefix.bat
mysql_serviceinstall.bat
mysql_servicestart.bat
Then close the entire explorer window and reopen it or clear cache then login to phpMyAdmin again.
The case is like :
mysql connects will localhost when network is not up.
mysql cannot connect when network is up.
You can try the following steps to diagnose and resolve the issue (my guess is that some other service is blocking port on which mysql is hosted):
Disconnect the network.
Stop mysql service (if windows, try from services.msc window)
Connect to network.
Try to start the mysql and see if it starts correctly.
Check for system logs anyways to be sure that there is no error in starting mysql service.
If all goes well try connecting.
If fails, try to do a telnet localhost 3306 and see what output it shows.
Try changing the port on which mysql is hosted, default 3306, you can change to some other port which is ununsed.
This should ideally resolve the issue you are facing.
Follow these steps to fix this error
Use \connect root#127.0.0.1 instead of \connect root#localhost
if it doesn't work then go to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts and check the IP address attached to host name.
use that IP, so it will be.
\connect root#the_ip_address_you_found

How can i configure phpmyadmin?

I install xampp server in vm and i accessed to it from another machine, for xampp server it work but i have this problem in phpmyadmin when i navigate to https://ip/phpmyadmin:
MySQL said: Documentation
#2002 – The server is not responding (or the local MySQL server’s socket is not correctly configured)
i configure file config.inc.php and i change $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; localhost to my adress ip but it always same problem.
How can i fix it?
I want to have access remote to phpmyadmin.

#2002 - The server is not responding (or the local MySQL server's socket is not correctly configured)

I can't access to PHPMyAdmin. when i want to go there, i got this error:
#2002 - The server is not responding (or the local MySQL server's socket is not correctly configured)
I googled this error but it don't clear.
I try to know that which port is open by this code :
pgrep mysql
two ports are open when mysql is running.
I want to access to PHPMyAdmin in my localhost. I am using Ubuntu OS
In Ubuntu, by default mysql is not listening to TCP/IP connections. It just uses a local socket.
The current local socket is configured in /etc/mysql/my.cnf . If you open this file, you should find something similar to:
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
What you should do is just to open PHPMyAdmin's config file (config.inc.php) and change the socket address. Maybe there's no local socket configuration on your PHPMyAdmin, or maybe it is different. This file should contain a line like (of course, adapt the address to what you found on my.cnf):
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock';
Steps just to run the mysql server after crash.
** Worked on wamp server **
Check the {System name}.err file inside your mysql data directory.
From the log find out the databases causing issues
Cut them out from the data directory (keep in some safe places).
Start mysql service
go to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc edit host add 127.0.0.1 localhost
and restart server refrance check ans
This means that mysql server is not started.
This is very simply if you are using wamp left click the wampserver icon then mysql then services then install service after that restart wamp and the problem is solved

unable to connect to remote mysql server from client website

website A: hosted on some free web host.
website B: my server
I want to connect from website B-(client) to mysql server of website A-(my server).
I've granted remote permission on mysql user with %.
But connection doesn't work. I've tried to run php script (mysql_connect) on different free web hosts.
000webhost.com : Can't connect to MySQL server on 'My SERVER IP' (4)
biz.nf : Lost connection to MySQL server during query
same script different mysql errors.
this php script run smoothly on my online SERVER, and also on localhost setup (connecting remotely to SERVER).
Is something else I've to configure on my SERVER?
I know that free web hosts doesn't allow remote mysql connection but in my situation I'm trying to connect with my own mysql server.
Does "remote mysql access" means both in and out connetion?
I've search a lot, something to do with ip-binding or port? I dont know where is actual problem?
Kindly help me out.
Tell mysql that it should listen on a fixed IP address, not 127.0.0.1 or localhost.
open file /etc/mysql/my.cnf (or /etc/my.cnf):
before
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
after
# INSERT YOUR IP Address here
bind-address = 192.168.45.1
#bind-address=127.0.0.1
Then restart your mysql server. HTH
Does your remote website's firewall allow external connections to the MySQL Port 3306?
Find this out to make sure you aren't spinning your tires

Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 0

I am getting error:
"Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet, system error: 0"
while I am going to connect my db.
If I am using localhost everything is working fine.
But when I am using my live IP address like below, it's getting error:
mysql_connect("202.131.xxx.106:xxxx", "xxxx", "xxxxx") or die(mysql_error());
Someone here suggests that it might be a firewall problem:
I have just had this problem and found it was my firewall. I use PCTools Firewall Plus and it wasn't allowing full access to MySQL. Once I changed that it was fine.
Could that be it?
Also, someone here suggests that it might be because the MySQL server is bound to the loop-back IP (127.0.0.1 / localhost) which effectively cuts you off from connecting from "outside".
If this is the case, you need to upload the script to the webserver (which is probably also running the MySQL server) and keep your server host as 'localhost'
Open mysql configuration file named my.cnf and try to find "bind-address", here replace the setting (127.0.0.1 OR localhost) with your live server ip (the ip you are using in mysql_connect function)
This will solve the problem definitely.
Allow remote connect to MySQL.
Edit file:
>sudo nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Comment line:
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
Restart MySQL:
>sudo service mysql restart
Create user for remote connection.
>mysql -uroot -p
CREATE USER 'developer'#'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'dev_password';
CREATE USER 'developer'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'dev_password';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'developer'#'localhost';
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'developer'#'%';
In my case I need to connect remotely from Windows to VirtualBox machine with Ubuntu. So I need to allow port 3306 in iptables:
>iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
Had this problem when setting up a new slave server. Found it was the slave server IP address was missing from the master server /etc/hosts.allow file. Added the IP address and it let me connect to the master server.
Note that I use hosts.allow and hosts.deny to control access.
I had this problem and it ended up being the prior sys admin changed the port MySQL was running on. MySQL Workbench was trying to connect to the default 3306 but the server was running on 20300.
The error means that it didn't receive a response from the port it expected to find the server on. The causes range from contacting the wrong machine (For one of a number of reasons) to the server not being on the expected port.
Check which port your server is bound to in /etc/mysql/my.cnf. Does that correspond to what is in your connect statement. If they match then try connecting with mysql from the server itself and from the command line of the machine where you are running the client. If it works form one place and not another then you may have a firewall / router configuration issue.
One more reason...
I ran into an Ubuntu server where everything was customized and could not connect because of that same error.
This setting was inside /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitTunnel no
After turning into
PermitTunnel yes
I was able to connect remotely to my MySQL DB
The problem on my case was MySQL being bind only to the lo on linux.
in order to solve the problem i have edited the my.cnf (found at /etc/mysql/my.cnf) removing the line bind-address=127.0.0.1
this allows mysql to bind to any network interface
I just set up mysql on a windows box. I got the OP's error when trying to connect with the Navicat MySql client on the same box. I had to specify 127.0.0.1 as the host, and that got it.
localhost, or the servers actual ip address both did not work.
This error occurred to me while trying to connect to the Google Cloud SQL using MySQL Workbench 6.3.
After a little research I found that my IP address has been changed by the internet provider and he was not allowed in the Cloud SQL.
I authorized it and went back to work.
I faced the same problem. I checked and tried to set AllowTcpForwarding Yes but it was missing in my sshd_config so no help.I didn't change sshd_config or my.cnf. Make sure the ssh hostname is NOT the same with the mysql hostname(use localhost).
In workbench, choose + to add new connection and set the following:
connection method: standard TCP/IP over SSH
SSH Hostname: 192.168.0.50:22 (replace remote SSH server IP and port(optional))
SSH Username: sshuser
You can set password or add at the prompt
MYSQL Hostname: localhost or 127.0.0.1
MYSQL Server port:3306
You can set password or add at the prompt
Test connection. It should be successful then hit OK.Viola!
I ran into this exact same error when connecting from MySQL workbench. Here's how I fixed it. My /etc/my.cnf configuration file had the bind-address value set to the server's IP address. This had to be done to setup replication. Anyway, I solved it by doing two things:
create a user that can be used to connect from the bind address in the my.cnf file
e.g.
CREATE USER 'username'#'bind-address' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON schemaname.* TO 'username'#'bind-address';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
change the MySQL hostname value in the connection details in MySQL workbench to match the bind-address
The problem for me was that DNS queries were blocked by the FW within the subnet. The solution was to disable DNS lookups within MySQL.
The problem was quite stupid for me.
I used to get the same issue on AWS EC2 Ubuntu machine (MariaDB is installed locally for the time being), so I tried to make SSH tunneling, and had the same issue. So I tried to ssh tunnel over terminal:
ssh -L13306:127.0.0.1:3306 root#ip.address -i my/private/key.pem
And it told me this:
Please login as the user "ubuntu" rather than the user "root".
I changed ssh user from root to ubuntu, just like my ssh config, and it connected just fine.
So check your SSH connecting user.
I oversaw this, so this too half an hour of my time, so I hope this will be useful for you.
For me the config file was found "/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf" commenting out bind address did the trick.
As we can see here:
Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
I am trying to connect my db docker container on Ubuntu 18.04, same problem.
First check your device by run nmcli dev to check if device docker0 is connected.
If it is not connected, try to restart docker service:
sudo service docker restart
I tried make a telnet over remote server on port 3306.
The error message is clear
Host 'x.x.x.x' is blocked because of many connection errors; unblock with 'mysqladmin flush-hosts'Connection closed by foreign host.
As root at server mysqladmin flush-hosts worked at all!
I had the same error when using localhost. I restarted the MySQL service and it worked fine.
in my case, I had ALL: ALL in hosts.deny. Changing this to ALL: PARANOID solved my problem when connecting over ssh
Ran into this same issue, Bind Address back and forth to no avail. Solution for me was flushing privileges.
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Firewalld blocks the IP address. so to give access, use these commands:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=YOUR_IP/32
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-port=3306/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
For me setting bind-address = 0.0.0.0 in mysql/my.cnf worked. It basically listens to all addresses (but still one port) then.
And don't forget restart your server: systemctl restart mysql
I just had the same problem, but in my case I solved it with
service mysqld start
In my case it was the university wifi blocking port 3306. I was able to connect by using a mobile hotspot.
Change to a mobile hotspot or another network, and if it works there, then you know that original network is blocking port 3306. If you get the same error on more than 1 network, then you know it's specific to your machine.
I had port 3306 in Docker container but in Dockerfile it was 33060. I edited the port in Docker container to 33060
Must have been added to the Dockerfile
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_HOST 172.17.0.1
I have done below 3 steps then working for me.
bind-address = "YOUR MACHINE IP" in my.cnf file at /etc/my.cnf
Restart service by command : service mysql restart
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON yourDB.* TO 'username'#'YOUR_APPLICATION_IP' IDENTIFIED BY 'YOUR_PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;
I had the same issue installing MySQL docker image then trying to connect from WSL2 MySQL client.
As it was stated in the accepted answer that it should be a firewall issue, in my case this error was caused due to not allowing docker for windows to communicate to private network.
I changed the settings on "Firewall & network protection", "allow an app through firewall", "change settings" (need administrator rights) and allowed "Docker desktop backend" to connect to private network.
I had the same error on my Mac with a local MySQL installation. The problem was that the number files that MySQL was opening was too high for MacOS.
To see if you have the same problem you can run this command and look for File Descriptor errors:
tail -200 /usr/local/var/mysql/$(whoami).err | grep "Warning"
I added this line to my.cnf file and the problem was fixed:
table_open_cache = 200
Had the same problem, what worked for me was:
Go to Windows Firewall where you allow applications.
mysql probably won't be in the list, so you need to add it, its path is typically C:/Program Files (x86)/MySQL/bin/mysql
Mark both private and public networks, apply.
When connecting to Mysql remotely, I got the error.
I had this warning in /var/log/mysqld.log:
[Warning] IP address 'X.X.X.X' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution
I just added this line to /etc/hosts file:
X.X.X.X some_name
Problem solved! Not using skip-name-resolve caused some errors in my local app when connecting to MySQL.

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