Inside a method in my Model class, I include another PHP file. The code works until that included PHP file declares a class definition ie class Test123 {}.
The class name is unique. The only possible source of the issue that I could think of would be how I'm including a class within a class. However, I wasn't able to find information about this, so I assume it isn't a problem.
Any ideas?
//Inside of method inside of model class
include "{$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']}/models/language.php";
I believe you're right in assuming that you can't declare a class inside a class, which is what you're essentially doing by including it inside a class method.
Could you perhaps do something like this?
class.php:
<?php
include("otherclass.php");
class MyClass {
public function run () {
$otherClass = new OtherClass();
}
}
otherclass.php:
<?php
class OtherClass {
}
index.php:
<?php
include("class.php");
$myClass = new MyClass();
$myClass->run();
Related
I have an object with some protected fields and a method that uses them. The method doesn't do exactly what I need it to do, but I cannot change the original code since I am writing an add-on.
Is it somehow possible to extend the class and override the method so that I could call it on predefined objects of the original class? I thought about monkey patching but apparently it is not implemented in php.
You can override a method by extending the parent class, initiating the new class instead of the parent class and naming your method exactly the same as the parent method, that was the child method will be called and not the parent
Example:
class Foo {
function sayFoo() {
echo "Foo";
}
}
class Bar extends Foo {
function sayFoo() {
echo "Bar";
}
}
$foo = new Foo();
$bar = new Bar();
$foo->sayFoo() //Outputs: Foo
$bar->sayFoo() //Outputs: Bar
I hope below stategy will be works. asume that class is Foo and method is bar(). for override bar() method you have to make customFoo class as mentioned below.
class CustomFoo extends Foo{
public function bar(){
parent::bar();
}
}
I dont know actually what you need because you dont have explained in detail. Still I have tried my best. :)
Try creating a child class that extends the base or parent class that the object currently derives from.
Create a new method with exactly the same name as the method in the Parent class and put your logic in there.
Now instantiate your object from your new class, you would have succeeded in overriding that particular method and still have access to the methods and properties of the base class.
Problem is, once you've loaded the class, you can't officially unload it, and you do need to load it in order to extend it. So it's pretty tied up. Your best bet is to either hack the original class (not ideal) or copy paste the original class definition into a new file:
class ParentClass {
//Copy paste code and modify as you need to.
}
Somewhere after the bootstrapping of your framework:
spl_autoload_register(function ($class) {
if ($class == "ParentClass") { //Namespace is also included in the class name so adjust accordingly
include 'path/to/modified/ParentClass.php';
}
},true,true);
This is done to ensure your own modified class will be loaded before the original one.
This is extremely hacky so first check if the framework you're using has native support for doing this.
I'm a newbie in php but I'll try to get straight to the point.
I have a class called ConnectionManager
class ConnectionManager
{
function ConnectToDB()
{
//PDO connection code
}
}
and in my other manager InstitutManager I am using require_once($filename) to get access to my ConnectionManager functions
require_once('../manager/ConnectionManager.php');
class InstitutManager
{
protected $connInstance;
function _construct()
{
$this->connInstance = new ConnectionManager;
}
function getInstituts()
{
$conn = $connManager->ConnectToDb();
//retrieve instituts
}
}
The question is : Should I be using extends ConnectionManager in my InstitutManager instead of require_once? Why should I use one more than the other?
Thanks
Edit : Changed code for InstitutManager class
Would this be ok like this? Or should I pass a pass a parameter with my connection already instanciated in function _construct($conn)?
Your include_once reads in a source file, which in this case has a class definition for ConnectionManager in it. Your extends sets up class InstitutManager as inheriting class ConnectionManager, i.e. InstitutManager gets everything in ConnectionManager and can then define its own modifications to that basic structure. There isn't really any relationship at all between the two operations, and your $connManager = new ConnectionManager operations are nonsensical.
require_once 'file'.php' just means that the PHP interpreter will take the contents of a file called file.php and dump it right there in the spot where the include was called. Kind of like what would happen if you would select everything in a Word file, click copy and paste it at the top of another Word file.
In your case you need to include the file, or else it will not know where to find the ConnectionManager class.
This is a PHP newbie question:
I want to give my class access to my database credentials in an include file: ../config.inc
<?php
$db_info['host']='localhost'; // and so forth
...
?>
Later, in my class source file I have:
<?php
require_once('../config.inc'); // include the above file
public class Foo {
static function Host() {
echo $db_info['host'];
}
}
?>
When try to access the class in other code, I get an error claiming that $db_info is undefined. When I try to move the require_once inside the class scope (after Foo {) I get a syntax error, so apparently one can't use require_once inside the class. What are the best practices when writing class static methods that need access to included data? THANKS.
You have a issue with the scope. Your included variable is available outside your class but not inside your class. The suggested methods should be to pass the variable to the constructor of your class and store it in a member variable of the class.
But since your using the function as static then you can use global but its not best practices to do so. alternatively you can include the file with in the function.
public class Foo {
static function Host() {
require_once('../config.inc'); // include the above fil
echo $db_info['host'];
}
}
I have a static class that loads additional php file inside of one of its function and I need to access class variables from this file withous knowing the class name.
But This::SomeVar - doesn't work.
But I know there's another way to do it, I just can't find anything about it.
So here's the example class
class SomeClass {
static function Initialize() {
require_once 'somefile.php';
}
}
and inside that file I need to access static variable something like this
This::SomeVar= 'qwe';
Use self::$SomeVar to access static class members.
$this->someVar for fields and self::$someVar for statics
You can use $this->someVar to access a property from inside a class.
I am stumped right now. In my last post about this question the answer was to use a singleton to make sure an object is only initiated 1 time but I am having the opposite problem.
If I have a file called index.php and then I include these files into it, class1.php, class2.php, class3.php, class4.php.
In index.php I will have,
<?PHP
$session = new Session();
require_once '/includes/class1php';
require_once '/includes/class2.php';
require_once '/includes/class3.php';
require_once '/includes/class4.php';
?>
then in all 4 of the test files I will try to access a method called get() from the session class, assume the session class file is already included into the index.php page as well.
Now if I try to use...
$testvar = $session->get($var1);
in any of the test class files I will get this error
Fatal error: Call to a member function get() on a non-object
the only way the code works without an error is if I use
$session = new Session();
in every file.
How can I fix/avoid having to initaite the class in every file when it is already initated in the index.php file?
the goal is to let me initiate a class in 1 file like index.php and then include the class files into that page, the catch is most of the classes use methods from other classes so would be nice if I didn't have to initiate every class in every file
Without seeing the code it's hard to tell, but I think I can make some assumptions. correct me if I'm wrong:
EDIT: So post your source so we can stop speculating
1) The files you are including are class files. in other words, they contain something like:
class a
{
function a(){}
function b()
{
}
}
2) You aren't trying to execute code in the class files, at load time, but at some later time by instantiating them
i.e.
require("class.a.php");
$myA = new a();
$a->b();
If you are trying to reference your session variable inside those classes, then you have a scope issue. A variable declared outside a class definition can't be used inside the class, unless it is declared as a global var inside the class.
class a
{
function a(){}
function willFail()
{
$session->doSomething(); //fails
}
function b()
{
global $session;
$session->doSomething(); //succeeds
}
}
Even then, you probably don't want to do that, but instead you should pass in your session as a variable if the class needs access to it:
class a
{
function a(){}
function b($session)
{
$session->doSomething(); // yay!
}
}
You could have a base class they all all extend from
Example
class test1 extends Base {
public function doSomething() {
$this->session->get('something');
}
}
class Base {
protected session;
public function __construct() {
$this->session = new Session();
}
}
You're kind of thinking about it backwards. Any file that will use the session object will need to include the file containing that class definition. The alternative is to use __autoload to pull the class in:
function __autoload($classname)
{
if ($classname == 'Session')
{
include_once 'Session.php';
}
}
EDIT : you'll need to put the file containing that autoload into every file that will use it.