How to set the key for yielded value? Can the generator have the key as well as array does?
I can easily name keys when returning arrays. It's very useful for PhpUnit dataProviders:
$array = [
'key' => ['value',1,2,3],
'here' => ['a',4,5,6],
'there' => ['b',7,8,9],
];
foreach( $array as $key => $value ){
echo $key."\t=>\t".var_export($value, true)."\n\n\n";
}
but can I do the same using generators?
e.g., how to change the following code?:
function hi()
{
yield ['value',1,2,3];
yield ['a',4,5,6];
yield ['b',7,8,9];
}
$array = hi();
foreach( $array as $key => $value ){
echo $key."\t=>\t".var_export($value, true)."\n\n\n";
}
Currently, the output is:
0 => array (
0 => 'value',
1 => 1,
2 => 2,
3 => 3,
)
1 => array (
0 => 'a',
1 => 4,
2 => 5,
3 => 6,
)
2 => array (
0 => 'b',
1 => 7,
2 => 8,
3 => 9,
)
How can I set the mindful keys for yielded values?
It is easy, yield has documented ability to use keys:
https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.generators.syntax.php
function hi()
{
yield 'key' => ['value',1,2,3];
yield 'here' => ['a',4,5,6];
yield 'there' => ['b',7,8,9];
}
$array = hi();
foreach( $array as $key => $value ){
echo $key."\t=>\t".var_export($value, true)."\n\n\n";
}
The output will have keys, as well as an array does:
key => [
0 => 'value',
1 => 1,
2 => 2,
3 => 3,
]
here => [
0 => 'a',
1 => 4,
2 => 5,
3 => 6,
]
there => [
0 => 'b',
1 => 7,
2 => 8,
3 => 9,
]
Related
I have an array with the following structure:
[0] => Array
(
[venue1] => 1
[venue2] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[venue1] => 3
[venue2] => 4
)
[2] => Array
(
[venue1] => 2
[venue2] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[venue1] => 5
[venue2] => 6
)
I need to remove the duplicate "pair of values", in this case row [0] and row [2]
I tried it with that code, but it doesn't work (and of course it's not very elegant) ;-)
foreach ( $compare_arr as $v1 )
{
$key = array_search( intval($v1[venue1]), array_column( $compare_arr, 'venue2' ) );
if ( $key <> '' ) unset($compare_arr[$key]);
}
Do you have an idea how to solve this?
Thanks a lot for your help!
Oliver
Here is an approach where an intermediate array is formed of sorted values. That you can then search for to find duplicate pairs to remove.
<?php
$venues =
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 1,
'venue2' => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
2 =>
array (
'venue1' => 2,
'venue2' => 1,
),
3 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
);
$result = $pairs = $venues;
array_walk($pairs, 'sort');
var_export($pairs);
foreach($pairs as $k => $pair) {
if(count(array_keys($pairs, $pair)) > 1) {
unset($result[$k]);
}
}
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 1,
1 => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
0 => 3,
1 => 4,
),
2 =>
array (
0 => 1,
1 => 2,
),
3 =>
array (
0 => 5,
1 => 6,
),
)array (
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
3 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
If you want to remove occurring duplicates rather than pruning out duplicates altogether, you can do an array_unique on the sorted array above and then use the remaining keys to filter the original array.
$tmp = $venues;
array_walk($tmp, 'sort');
$tmp = array_unique($tmp, SORT_REGULAR);
$result = array_intersect_key($venues, $tmp);
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 1,
'venue2' => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
3 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
You might also first loop the array creating a compound key based on the ordered keys.
Then you can filter the result only keeping arrays where the count is 2 as nothing is added because there are no duplicates.
For example
$result = [];
$compare_arr = [
["venue1" => 1, "venue2" => 2],
["venue1" => 3, "venue2" => 4],
["venue1" => 2, "venue2" => 1],
["venue1" => 5, "venue2" => 6],
];
foreach ($compare_arr as $v1) {
sort($v1);
$cKey = $v1[0] .'-'. $v1[1];
if (array_key_exists($cKey, $result)) {
$result[$cKey][] = $v1;
continue;
}
$result[$cKey] = $v1;
}
$result = array_filter($result, function($item) {
return count($item) === 2;
});
print_r($result);
Output
Array
(
[3-4] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
)
[5-6] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 6
)
)
You can see the compound keys are the values with a - in between. If you want to have the keys numbered from 0, you can use array_values.
Php demo
Edit
If you want to keep the first matching single pair, you can check for the compound key and if it already exists continue the loop without overwriting the existing one.
$result = [];
$compare_arr = [
["venue1" => 1, "venue2" => 2],
["venue1" => 3, "venue2" => 4],
["venue1" => 2, "venue2" => 1],
["venue1" => 5, "venue2" => 6]
];
foreach ($compare_arr as $v1) {
sort($v1);
$cKey = $v1[0] .'-'. $v1[1];
if (array_key_exists($cKey, $result)) {
continue;
}
$result[$cKey] = $v1;
}
print_r($result);
Output
Array
(
[1-2] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)
[3-4] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 4
)
[5-6] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 6
)
)
Php demo
Whether you use a classic foreach() loop or functional iteration, there is no reason to iterate the input array more than once.
This snippet will appear nearly identical to TheFourthBird's answer, but I don't like the unnecessary use of continue. This snippet will ensure no that rows in the result array have 100% shared venue values (in any order). The subarray keys will also not suffer reordering; in other words the first element key will be venue1 then the second element will be venue2. Using implode() offers additional flexibility because the code won't need to be altered if the number of elements in each row changes.
$result = [];
foreach ($data as $index => $row) {
sort($row);
$key = implode('-', $row);
if (!isset($result[$key])) {
$result[$key] = $data[$index];
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 1,
'venue2' => 2,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
2 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
To completely remove all rows where venue values are shared, maintain a "found" array as well as a "result" array.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($data as $index => $row) {
sort($row);
$key = implode('-', $row);
if (!isset($found[$key])) {
$found[$key] = true;
$result[$key] = $data[$index];
} else {
unset($result[$key]);
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'venue1' => 3,
'venue2' => 4,
),
1 =>
array (
'venue1' => 5,
'venue2' => 6,
),
)
I need to transpose a multidimensional associative array into a multidimensional indexed array sorted against and an external associative key. In the example below, I need a way to get from the 'input' to the 'expected output'.
I've tried array_match(), array_intersect() but I think I'm missing something. There must be an elegant solution to this but I cannot figure it out.
//Input
$array = array(
array('Volvo' => 22, 'BMW' => 13, 'Saab' => 5, 'Land Rover' => 11),
array('Nissan' => 10, 'Saab' => 4),
array('Land Rover' => 22, 'BMW' => 9, 'Nissan' => 2, 'Ford' => 17)
//...
);
//Expected output
$array_cars = array( // sorted list of unique car names
0 => 'BMW',
1 => 'Ford',
2 => 'Land Rover',
3 => 'Nissan',
4 => 'Saab',
5 => 'Volvo'
//...
);
$compiled_data = array( // 2D matrix, columns: $array, rows: $array_car
array(0 => 13, 2 => 9), // 'BMW'
array(2 => 17), // 'Ford'
array(0 => 11, 2 => 22), // 'Land Rover'
array(1 => 10, 2 => 2), // 'Nissan'
array(0 => 5, 1 => 4), // 'Saab'
array(1 => 22) // 'Volvo'
//...
);
Probably the simplest thing is to just iterate over all the values, sorting them into a car indexed array. You can then use ksort to sort the data:
$output = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $a) {
foreach ($a as $car => $v) {
$output[$car][$key] = $v;
}
}
ksort($output);
$array_cars = array_keys($output);
$compiled_data = array_values($output);
var_export($array_cars);
var_export($compiled_data);
Output:
array (
0 => 'BMW',
1 => 'Ford',
2 => 'Land Rover',
3 => 'Nissan',
4 => 'Saab',
5 => 'Volvo',
)
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 13,
2 => 9,
),
1 =>
array (
2 => 17,
),
2 =>
array (
0 => 11,
2 => 22,
),
3 =>
array (
1 => 10,
2 => 2,
),
4 =>
array (
0 => 5,
1 => 4,
),
5 =>
array (
0 => 22,
),
)
Demo on 3v4l.org
I searched a lot of SOF threads and no one seems to stick to my problem. What's kind of wired because this should be a well discussed question :)
Maybe I'm seeking for the wrong thing...
Scenario:
I have 2 arrays
$a = [
['id' => 5, 'name' => 'bruce'],
['id' => 7, 'name' => 'wayne']
];
// 2 elements
and
$b = [
['id' => 6, 'name' => 'chuck'],
['id' => 8, 'name' => 'norris'],
['id' => 7, 'name' => 'wayne'] //also exists in array $a
];
// 3 elements
My goal is
$c = [
['id' => 6, 'name' => 'chuck'],
['id' => 8, 'name' => 'norris'],
['id' => 7, 'name' => 'wayne'],
['id' => 5, 'name' => 'bruce']
];
// 4 elements (no duplicates)
I really don't care about the order inside the array(s) but I want to merge both into one, without having duplicates.
I tried array_merge and array_merge_recursive. No one works. Probably because the functions doesn't know the identifier which identifies each entry. Is there an easy solution or do I really have to create an own method/function for this?
Maybe there is a closure that I could use?
You can do this with very simple inbuilt function of PHP
$c = array_unique(array_merge($a,$b), SORT_REGULAR);
print_r( $c )
The output of the print_r is
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[name] => bruce
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[name] => wayne
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[name] => chuck
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 8
[name] => norris
)
)
$temp = array_merge($b, $a);
foreach ($temp as $v) {
$c[$v['id']] = $v;
}
If it finds the same id, the element will be overwritten in $c
Here's an approach at hashing each array with serialize after a key sort:
<?php
$a = [
['id' => 5, 'name' => 'bruce'],
['id' => 7, 'name' => 'wayne']
];
$b = [
['id' => 6, 'name' => 'chuck'],
['name' => 'wayne', 'id' => 7],
['id' => 8, 'name' => 'norris']
];
$merged = array_merge($a, $b);
foreach($merged as $k => $v) {
ksort($v);
$hashes[$k] = serialize($v);
}
$hashes = array_unique($hashes);
var_export(array_intersect_key($merged, $hashes));
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
'id' => 5,
'name' => 'bruce',
),
1 =>
array (
'id' => 7,
'name' => 'wayne',
),
2 =>
array (
'id' => 6,
'name' => 'chuck',
),
4 =>
array (
'id' => 8,
'name' => 'norris',
),
)
If you index them on unique id then just add them. The result will be indexed on id which is convenient:
$result = array_column($a, null, 'id') + array_column($b, null, 'id');
I don't know how performant this is, but just using phps array-manipulation functions I get:
>>> array_values(array_merge(array_combine(array_column($a, 'name'), $a), array_combine(array_column($b, 'name'), $b)));
=> [
[
"id" => 5,
"name" => "bruce",
],
[
"id" => 7,
"name" => "wayne",
],
[
"id" => 6,
"name" => "chuck",
],
[
"id" => 8,
"name" => "norris",
],
]
I have 2 arrays of arrays which I want to merge by keys for the first step and them sum on the second step - example:
Array
(
[2017-03-01] => Array
(
[apples] => 2
[bananas] => 1
)
[2017-03-02] => Array
(
[apples] => 3
[bananas] => 6
)
[2017-03-03] => Array
(
[apples] => 0
[bananas] => 4
)
}
Array
(
[2017-03-01] => Array
(
[apples] => 3
[bananas] => 2
)
[2017-03-02] => Array
(
[apples] => 4
[bananas] => 7
)
[2017-03-03] => Array
(
[apples] => 1
[bananas] => 5
)
}
Wanted result:
Array
(
[2017-03-01] => Array
(
[apples] => 5
[bananas] => 3
)
[2017-03-02] => Array
(
[apples] => 7
[bananas] => 13
)
[2017-03-03] => Array
(
[apples] => 1
[bananas] => 9
)
}
Is there a command that does that (as a 1 single command) that will avoid looping through the arrays?
No. (obligatory additional characters)
Here's an insanely inefficient way of doing but without using any sort of for foreach or while
$result = array_map(function ($aentry, $key) use ($b) {
$bentry = $b[$key] ?? [];
$result = array_map(function ($value, $key) use ($bentry) {
return [$key, $value + ($bentry[$key] ?? 0) ];
},$aentry, array_keys($aentry));
return [ $key, array_combine(array_column($result, 0), array_column($result, 1)) ];
}, $a,array_keys($a));
$result = array_combine(array_column($result, 0), array_column($result, 1));
Example: http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/4c1dca3057c33dd17d0106666a497c7b08e57038
Solution without for/foreach/... , assuming that all keys are the same, you can do:
$array1 = [
'2017-03-01' => [
'apples' => 2,
'bananas' => 1,
],
'2017-03-02' => [
'apples' => 3,
'bananas' => 6,
],
'2017-03-03' => [
'apples' => 0,
'bananas' => 4,
],
];
$array2 = [
'2017-03-01' => [
'apples' => 3,
'bananas' => 2,
],
'2017-03-02' => [
'apples' => 4,
'bananas' => 7,
],
'2017-03-03' => [
'apples' => 1,
'bananas' => 5,
],
];
array_walk($array1, function(&$subarray1, $key) use($array2) {
array_walk($subarray1, function(&$element, $subkey) use($array2, $key) {
$element += $array2[$key][$subkey];
});
});
Not good performance, just for fun.
Thank you all for your answers, here is my code:
function merge_fruit_data($new_data, $old_data){
// If it's the first time running - return new data as an array
if (empty($old_data)){
return $new_data;
}
else {
foreach ( $new_data as $key => $insert_new_data ) {
if ( !$old_data[$key] ) {
$old_data[$key] = $insert_new_data;
}
else{
$old_data[$key]['apples'] += $insert_new_data['apples'];
$old_data[$key]['bananas'] += $insert_new_data['bananas'];
}
}
}
return $old_data;
}
Efficiency comments are welcome.
This may help you
`$a = array('2017-03-01' => array('apples'=> 2, 'bananas'=>1),
'2017-03-02' => array('apples'=> 3, 'bananas'=>6),
'2017-03-03' => array('apples'=> 0, 'bananas'=>4));
$b=array('2017-03-01' => array('apples'=> 3, 'bananas'=>2),
'2017-03-02' => array('apples'=> 4, 'bananas'=>7),
'2017-03-03' => array('apples'=> 1, 'bananas'=>5));
$sumArray = array();
foreach ($a as $key=>$value) {
$sumArray[$key]['apples']=($a[$key]['apples']+$b[$key]['apples']);
$sumArray[$key]['bananas']=($a[$key]['bananas']+$b[$key]['bananas']);
}
print_r($sumArray);
`
This is my array:
Array (
[0] => Array ( [SocketID] => 1 [SocketName] => Name [SocketDecimal] => 0 [SocketHex] => 00 [SocketAtt] => 1 [Category] => 1 [Value] => 100 [Procentage] => 0 )
[1] => Array ( [SocketID] => 2 [SocketName] => Name2 [SocketDecimal] => 50 [SocketHex] => 32 [SocketAtt] => 1 [Category] => 1 [Value] => 800 [Procentage] => 0 )
[2] => Array ( [SocketID] => 3 [SocketName] => Name3 [SocketDecimal] => 100 [SocketHex] => 64 [SocketAtt] => 1 [Category] => 1 [Value] => 60 [Procentage] => 0 )
)
How can I extract a row by SocketDecimal?
For example: I want to extract row where SocketDecimal = 50 and make new an array only with that row.
foreach($array as $entry) {
if($entry['SocketDecimal'] == 50)
$newArr[] = $entry;
}
$newArr will contain the desired "row". Of course you can manipulate the if-statement depending on which "row" (I'd just call it array entry) you want to extract.
It's not the best way for big data! It's easy for deep multiarrays.
$arr = array(
array('socket_id'=>1,'name'=>'test1'),
array('socket_id'=>2,'name'=>'test2'),
array('socket_id'=>3,'name'=>'test3'),
array('socket_id'=>2,'name'=>'test4')
);
$newArr = array();
foreach($arr as $row){
foreach($row as $key=>$r){
if($key == 'socket_id' && $r==2)
$newArr[] = $row;
}
}
print_r($newArr);
$result = array();
foreach($input as $i){
if($i['SocketDecimal']==50)
$result[]=$i;
}
You can do it by this method
foreach ($yourarray as $key => $value){
$newarray = array("SocketDecimal"=>$value["SocketDecimal"];
}
print_r($newarray);
If your result array is like given below
$arr = array(
array( 'SocketID' => 1, 'SocketName' => 'Name', 'SocketDecimal' => 0, 'SocketHex' => 0, 'SocketAtt' => 1, 'Category' => 1, 'Value' => 100, 'Procentage' => 0 ),
array ( 'SocketID' => 2, 'SocketName' => 'Name2', 'SocketDecimal' => 50, 'SocketHex' => 32, 'SocketAtt' => 1, 'Category' => 1, 'Value' => 800, 'Procentage' => 0 ),
array ( 'SocketID' => 3, 'SocketName' => 'Name3', 'SocketDecimal' => 100, 'SocketHex' => 64, 'SocketAtt' => 1, 'Category' => 1, 'Value' => 60, 'Procentage' => 0 )
);
print_r($arr);
Get row for SocketDecimal=50 by following loop:
<pre>
$resultArr = '';
foreach($arr as $recordSet)
{
if($recordSet['SocketDecimal'] == 50)
{
$resultArr[] = $recordSet;
break;
}
}
</pre>
print_r($resultArr);
break foreach loop so that it will not traverse for all the array when SocketDecimal(50) founded.
You can use array_column + array_search combo
$array = Array (
"0" => Array ( "SocketID" => 1, "SocketName" => "Name", "SocketDecimal" => 0, "SocketHex" => 00, "SocketAtt" => 1, "Category" => 1, "Value" => 100, "Procentage" => 0 ) ,
"1" => Array ( "SocketID" => 2, "SocketName" => "Name2", "SocketDecimal" => 50, "SocketHex" => 32, "SocketAtt" => 1, "Category" => 1, "Value" => 800, "Procentage" => 0 ),
"2" => Array ( "SocketID" => 3, "SocketName" => "Name3", "SocketDecimal" => 100, "SocketHex" => 64, "SocketAtt" => 1, "Category" => 1, "Value" => 60 ,"Procentage" => 0 )
);
var_dump($array[array_search(50,array_column($array,'SocketDecimal'))]);