On my site, I had an index.php with a navbar. Then, I needed to add another page, called second.php, and updated my navbar code accordingly (I have a nav.html file for the navbar, so that I can use JS to load it onto each page of the site). I also added the navbar code to the second.php. However, when I opened index.php, the link to second.php didn't appear.
I tried restarting my computer, restarting my MAMP server, reopening my code editor, reopening the browser, but nothing worked. Then, I tried renaming my files (for both the purpose of testing and because I needed better file names) and updated all instances of the name of the files accordingly. But then this appeared:
followed by a list of the files in my directory. In particular, the site wasn't displaying. Could someone please explain what's happening and how I can fix it?
nav.html:
<body>
<header>
<div class="logo">
<h1 class="logo-text">Welcome!</h1>
</div>
<i class="fa fa-bars menu-toggle"></i>
<ul class="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</header>
</body>
home.php (formerly second.php):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie-edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.13.0/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css?v=<?php echo time(); ?>">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.7/css/all.css">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Kalam&family=Pangolin&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- JQuery -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>Welcome Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="placeholder"></div>
<script>
$(function(){
$('.placeholder').load("nav.html");
});
</script>
hello world
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
about.php (formerly index.html) is basically the same as home.php except it has a couple of paragraph tags.
I'm not clear on what isn't working at this point, so I might as well share a working example I have locally. I'm accessing my site at http://localhost/so/, and going to that URL will load any index page I have. I have 3 files inside the /so directory:
nav.html (I removed your <body> tags because those already exist in the other files):
<header>
<div class="logo">
<h1 class="logo-text">Welcome!</h1>
</div>
<i class="fa fa-bars menu-toggle"></i>
<ul class="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</header>
home.php (accessible at localhost/so/home.php):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie-edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.13.0/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css?v=<?php echo time(); ?>">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.7/css/all.css">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Kalam&family=Pangolin&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- JQuery -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>Welcome Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php include "./nav.html"; ?>
hello world home
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
about.php (accessible at localhost/so/about.php):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie-edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.13.0/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css?v=<?php echo time(); ?>">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.7/css/all.css">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Kalam&family=Pangolin&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- JQuery -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>Welcome About</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php include "./nav.html"; ?>
hello world about
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
If I rename home.php to index.php then I can go to either localhost/so/ or localhost/so/index.php to access that file.
Slightly related: you shouldn't necessarily use time() as your CSS cache busting variable because it won't cache at all then. You should use a variable that you manually adjust the value of (i.e. $css_cache_bust = "2020061001";) like href="css/style.css?v=<?= $css_cache_bust; ?>" so you can incrementally adjust this as needed.
Related
I am building a website. in index page everything works. But I tried to add page. At service page, I can reach the content but it is unstyled.
My index file starts like this
#extends('layouts.frontbase')
#section('title', 'Pasa Law')
#section('content')
#include("home.slider")
My service file is same
#extends('layouts.frontbase')
#section('title', $data->title)
#section('content')
<p>{{$data->detail}}</p>
#endsection
When I open site css and javascript files are okey in index
index page
But when I open service site it has problems with css
service page
Frontbase.blade.php
<html>
<head>
<title>#yield('title')</title>
#yield('head')
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<meta name="copyright" content="Kaan Pasa, https://github.com/kaanpasa">
<title>#yield("title")</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/maicons.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/vendor/animate/animate.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{asset('assets/vendor/owl-carousel/css/owl.carousel.css')}}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/theme.css">
<!-----Slider CSS--->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/owl.theme.default.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/ionicons.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-light">
#include("home.header")
<div class="container">
#yield('content')
</div>
#include("home.footer")
#yield('foot')
</body>
</html>
If your link is
link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/styles.css"
try
link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/styles.css') }}"
and put your css files in the public folder e.g
public|->css|->styles.css
...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>**********</title>
<link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="css/home.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<?php
// top navigation
require_once("require/top_navigation.php");
// header
require_once("require/header.php");
// main
require_once("require/main.php");
?>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script async defer crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v5.0&appId=411386782258918&autoLogAppEvents=1"></script>
</body>
</html>
...
I haven't done much direct php for a while, but when I seem to use the require_once it adds a blank text element followed by 1. I've looked all over google and everyone that I've come across says it's because of BOM. So I checked on the editor that I use 'Visual Studio Code', and it's not enabled, by default it's UTF-8 without BOM.
The apache software is Xampp.
I am trying to include header.php file inside my index.php file, both of them are in the same folder. However, it is not working.
Here's how I coded index.php file:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css" />
<title>Bootstrap</title>
</head>
<body>
<? php include 'header.php'; ?>
<p>the header file should be above this line</p>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">3</div>
<div class="col-md-4">2</div>
<div class="col-md-4">1</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
And here's how I coded my header.php file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>HEADER INCLUDED</p>
<p>HIP HIP HORRAH!</p>
</body>
</html>
I expected that when I open index.php in Chrome, I should see something like
HEADER INCLUDED
HIP HIP HORRAH!
the header file should be above this line
--- the column ---
But the first two lines are not showing up. I am confused what I am missing here.
Change
<? php include 'header.php'; ?>
To:
<?php include 'header.php'; ?>
As <?php means starting of PHP code. But, <? php does not mean anything and is a parse error.
As php is not a language construct like: for, foreach, while, etc...
today I started some boilerplate project. I am using gulp to output minified css from SASS. I have two .css files - normalize.css and main.css. Both of them are minified from the same directory. When I am starting localhost with XAMPP I open index.php it could not load main.css but normalize.css is loaded. I get the following in console:
Also when I go to see files that are in localhost directory I see that main.css is there, but when I click on it it says that it could not found this file - error 404 and in url bar I see that it added "/" at the end of main.css - strange behaviour:
However when I open this index.php in Firefox everything is fine and both styles are loaded and displayed correctly. Here is index.php code if needed:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="keywords" content="">
<title>Title of site</title>
<!-- CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./dist/css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./dist/css/main.css">
<!-- FavIcon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//" sizes="32x32">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<!-- JS -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Local -->
<!-- <script src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello wosfsdfsdfrld!</h1>
<p>scss and sass</p>
<p><?php echo('THIS IS HEADERsfsfsdf'); ?></p>
<img src="./img/testimg.png">
<script type="text/javascript" src="./dist/js/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
So it seems that it is somehow related to Chrome Browser, what could be an issue? Maybe some XAMPP config? But I have never touched it
The problem was name of folder containing project "siteStarter-php" caused some conflicts - changed it to "siteStarterPhp" and everything is working
I am having troubles with including a file that has an included file with some js script library's in it.
index.php
<?php
include 'header.php';
?>
<section>
<div>
<p>misc. html</p>
</div>
</section>
<?php
include ($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/footer.php');
echo 'test ='.$testVar;
?>
footer.php
<?php
include ($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/includes/footerscripts.php');
?>
</body>
</html>
/includes/footerscripts.php
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<?php
$testVar = 'test';
?>
In that scenario, the index file does have this in the source code when ran:
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
test =
The scripts are making their way there but are not being executed and the variables aren't coming through either.
When I change the footer.php to include those scripts and variable directly, the variable makes it to index.php, so do the scripts but they don't execute (or not on time?).
Any ideas guys?
I have a weird php5.ini file as I didn't know what all to put in it, if that makes a difference. The include file path seems okay as it still works for the most part.
Thanks,
Matt
Edit: Added the include ('header.php') which works fine and pulls in my header.
That file looks like:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="--">
<meta name="keywords" content="--">
<meta name="author" content="--">
<title>--</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/mainstylesheet.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico">
</head>
<body>
<header class="nav-top" id="top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="home-link">
<img src="/images/logo/logo-p.png" alt="plc" class="logo" />
</div>
<nav class="nav-main">
<ul>
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
Portfolio
</li>
<li>
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
Edit: Guess I just needed my jquery loaded from the header of the document, because it works that way. I still can't carry variables from grandchild to parent but oh well
According to your example the index.php file is missing something:
<?php
include ($_SERVER['ROOT'].'/footer.php');
echo 'test ='.$testVar;
?>
I assume that you didn't post the whole file, since here the output hmtl here is not valid - missing html opening tag, etc. Could you please provide the whole and/or simplified index file?
Replace all instances of $_SERVER['ROOT'] with $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].