I'm trying to create a system to log all bookings for a few airbnb hosts, at first I had two models Home and Guest, where a home can have many guests and a guest could book for many homes,
then I thought about creating a guest_home pivot table to link both tables... then things got complicated in my head, what about a Booking model, and (have that booking model act as a pivot table ?) , to me doing new Booking() seemed better than attaching ids to home model?
How could you guys go about this, it's making my brain malt right now...
I thought of doing something like this in my BookingController:
public function createBooking(Request $request)
{
$guestIds = Guest::latest()->take(3)->pluck('id');
$home = Home::findOrFail($request->input('home_id', 2));
$booking = new Booking();
$booking->home_id = $home->id;
$booking->guests()->attach($guestIds);
$booking->save();
return response()->json([
'booking' => $booking,
]);
}
Should I create home_guest pivot table, is a pivot table even needed? what models would I link, please bear with me, so far this is what I got:
Models
class Guest extends Model
{
public function bookings()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Home', 'bookings', 'guest_id', 'home_id');
}
}
class Home extends Model
{
public function guests()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Guest', 'bookings', 'home_id', 'guest_id');
}
public function bookings()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Booking');
}
}
class Booking extends Model
{
//Is Booking needed or I could make a pivot table like home_guest called 'bookings' ?
public function guests()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Guest', 'booking_guest', 'booking_id', 'guest_id');
}
}
Migrations:
Schema::create('bookings', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('home_id')->index();
$table->foreign('home_id')->references('id')->on('homes')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->unsignedInteger('guest_id')->nullable()->index();
$table->foreign('guest_id')->references('id')->on('guests')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('homes', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('host_id')->index();
$table->foreign('host_id')->references('id')->on('hosts')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->string('fullAddress')->unique();
$table->integer('rooms')->unique();
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('guests', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('fullName')->unique();
$table->string('identificationType')->unique();
$table->text('country')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
Related
I'm trying to make an app where airbnb hosts can have a log of their bookings, I created three models: Home, Guest and Booking. Booking being the main player, I also think there should be a pivot table but I'm not sure which models should it link... I decided to go with booking_guest but I'm getting the following error when I create a booking:
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1048 Column 'booking_id' cannot be null (SQL: insert into `booking_guest` (`booking_id`, `guest_id`) values (?, 1), (?, 2))
I do something like this in my BookingController:
public function create(Request $request)
{
$guestIds = Guest::latest()->take(2)->pluck('id');
$home = Home::findOrFail(1);
$booking = new Booking();
$booking->home_id = $home->id;
$booking->guests()->attach($guestIds);
$booking->save();
return response()->json([
'booking' => $booking,
]);
}
I'm not feeling too sure about this configuration, could you guys share some light on me.
These are my models:
class Home extends Model
{
public function guests()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Guest', 'guest_home', 'home_id', 'guest_id');
}
public function bookings()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Booking');
}
}
class Booking extends Model
{
public function guests()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Guest', 'booking_guest', 'booking_id', 'guest_id');
}
}
class Guest extends Model
{
public function bookings()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Booking', 'booking_guest', 'guest_id', 'booking_id');
}
}
My migrations:
//Booking guest pivot table
Schema::create('booking_guest', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('booking_id')->index();
$table->foreign('booking_id')->references('id')->on('bookings')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->unsignedInteger('guest_id')->nullable()->index();
$table->foreign('guest_id')->references('id')->on('guests')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('guests', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('fullName');
$table->text('country');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('bookings', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('home_id')->index();
$table->foreign('home_id')->references('id')->on('homes')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->timestamp('entryDate')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('exitDate')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('homes', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('host_id')->index();
$table->foreign('host_id')->references('id')->on('hosts')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->string('fullAddress')->unique();
$table->integer('rooms')->unique();
$table->timestamps();
});
As you can see from here:
public function create(Request $request)
{
...
$booking = new Booking(); // <-- here
$booking->guests()->attach($guestIds); // <-- here
$booking->save(); // <-- here
...
}
you are creating a new instance of Booking, then associating to it a Guest and then saving the instance of Booking.
However ->attach(...) tries to associate the Booking with the Guest, but the Booking does not exists at that time on the DB.
I would suggest to use Booking::create, so that after that statement, the booking exists on the DB and so you can attach to it the Guest:
public function create(Request $request)
{
$guestIds = Guest::latest()->take(2)->pluck('id');
$home = Home::findOrFail(1);
$booking = Booking::create([ // <- using Booking::create
'home_id' => $home->id // <- using Booking::create
]); // <- using Booking::create
$booking->guests()->attach($guestIds);
return response()->json([
'booking' => $booking,
]);
}
I have a table which is named cars with 2 fields id, matriculation.
Then, I have another table which is named series with 2 fields id, name.
I have created my fk_serie on my table cars.
public function up()
{
Schema::create('cars', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('matriculation', 25);
$table->integer('fk_serie')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('fk_serie')->references('id_serie')->on('serie');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Here is my information about the table series.
public function up()
{
Schema::create('series', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name', 30);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
In my model, I only have a function on the model Car.
public function serie(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Serie', 'fk_serie');
}
I don't have nothing in my model Serie
class Serie extends Model
{
//
}
Is it normal that the model Serie is empty?
Because, my join works.
What do you think ?
Is there an error?
As Dparoli mentioned in comments if you don't need the below query then your above structure of relationship is normal
Serie::with('cars')->find($id)
But if you want to setup relationship in Serie Model you can do something like below:
class Serie extends Model
{
public function cars() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Car', 'fk_serie'); // your relationship
}
}
And after that you can do:
$series = Serie::with('cars')->find($id); //eager loading cars
$cars = $series->first()->cars;
I am trying to make a simple follower/following system in laravel, nothing special, just click a button to follow or unfollow, and display the followers or the people following you.
My trouble is I can't figure out how to make the relationships between the models.
These are the migrations:
-User migration:
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->timestamps();
$table->string('email');
$table->string('first_name');
$table->string('last_name');
$table->string('password');
$table->string('gender');
$table->date('dob');
$table->rememberToken();
});
-Followers migration:
Schema::create('followers', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('follower_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('following_id')->unsigned();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
And here are the models:
-User model:
class User extends Model implements Authenticatable
{
use \Illuminate\Auth\Authenticatable;
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
public function followers()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Followers');
}
}
-And the followers model is basically empty, this is where I got stuck
I tried something like this:
class Followers extends Model
{
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
but it didn't work.
Also, I'd like to ask if you could tell me how to write the "follow" and "display followers/following" functions. I've read every tutorial I could find but to no use. I can't seem to understand.
You need to realize that the "follower" is also a App\User. So you only need one model App\User with these two methods:
// users that are followed by this user
public function following() {
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'follower_id', 'following_id');
}
// users that follow this user
public function followers() {
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'followers', 'following_id', 'follower_id');
}
User $a wants to follow user $b:
$a->following()->attach($b);
User $a wants to stop following user $b:
$a->following()->detach($b);
Get all followers of user $a:
$a_followers = $a->followers()->get();
hi I'm trying to use many to many polymorphic but somehow it doesnt work I attach my code can you find out what I do wrong?
my migration :
Schema::create('stickers', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('type');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('stickables', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->integer('sticker_id')->nullable();
$table->integer('stickable_id');
$table->string('stickable_type');
$table->primary(['sticker_id', 'stickable_id', 'stickable_type']);
$table->foreign('sticker_id')
->references('id')->on('stickers')
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
and my models
Trip model:
public function stickables()
{
return $this->morphToMany(Stickable::class, 'stickable');
}
Stickable model:
public function trips()
{
return $this->morphedByMany(Trip::class, 'stickable');
}
controller:
public function store(Request $request)
{
$trip = new Trip();
$trip->name = $request->name;
$trip->desc = $request->desc;
$trip->creator_id = Auth::user()->id;
$trip->save();
$tags=$request->tags;
$trip->stickables()->attach($tags);
$trip->save();
return redirect('/trip');
}
Here is how you should define your relationship:
Trip Model:
public function stickers()
{
return $this->morphToMany(Sticker::class, 'stickable');
}
Sticker Model:
public function trips()
{
return $this->morphedByMany(Trip::class, 'stickable');
}
You don't need a model for your relationship (Stickable).You should create a model for stickers and define your relationship on that.
Stickable can refer to Trip or any other type of model you need to create a relationship with stickers. However in your code you have a stickable method on the Trip model, which does not make sense.
Eloquent Many to Many Polymorphic Relationships
I find the pivot tables pretty complicated and I don't see what to do next or what I am doing wrong, I've found some tutorials but didn't help me in my needs.
I have a projects and users with a many-to-many relation.
One project hasMany users and One user hasMany projects.
What I have now leaves projects without a relationship to a user.
This is what I have so far:
Projects table
class CreateProjectsTable extends Migration {
public function up()
{
Schema::create('projects', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->date('completion_date');
$table->integer('completed')->default(0);
$table->integer('active')->default(0);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Users table
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration {
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('company_id');
$table->integer('project_id');
$table->integer('usertype_id')->default(0);
$table->string('username');
$table->string('password');
});
}
Project User table (pivot)
class CreateProjectUsersTable extends Migration {
public function up()
{
Schema::create('project_users', function(Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('project_id')->references('id')->on('project');;
$table->integer('user_id')->references('id')->on('user');;
});
}
User model
public function projects() {
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Project', 'project_users', 'user_id', 'project_id');
}
Project model
public function users() {
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User', 'project_users', 'project_id', 'user_id');
}
Project controller
public function index(Project $project)
{
$projects = $project->with('users')->get();
dd($projects);
$currenttime = Carbon::now();
//return view('project.index', array('projects' => $projects, 'currenttime' => $currenttime));
return view('user.index', compact('projects'));
}
The relationship in your User model is not correct. You have to swap the keys.
public function projects() {
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Project', 'project_users', 'user_id', 'project_id');
}
Edit regarding latest comment:
Don't think about the pivot table, as long as you have your relations setup correctly, which I believe they are, Laravel handles all of that for you.
Now $projects->users does not make any sense because projects does not have users. projects is just a collection of Project. Each Project within that collection will have a users relation. You would have to iterate through the collection to view each Project's users.
foreach($projects as $project) {
foreach($project->users as $user) {
echo $user;
}
}