Laravel Getting value of another table using foreign key on Blade - php

I have two models Batch and Notices. The foreign key is correctly formed and data is saved in the database. Now I can't show the data on my listing blade.
Notice Migration:
Schema::create('notices', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('noticeTitle');
$table->string('noticeDesc');
$table->string('file')->nullable();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('batch_id');
$table->foreign('batch_id')->references('id')->on('batches');
$table->timestamps();
});
Batch Migration:
Schema::create('batches', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
Data dump from db is:
"id" => 1
"noticeTitle" => "Quae ea est temporib"
"noticeDesc" => "<p>sa</p>"
"file" => null
"batch_id" => 2
"created_at" => "2020-07-27 16:09:52"
"updated_at" => "2020-07-27 16:09:52"
]
Notice model
public function batches()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Batch::class);
}
Batch Model
public function notice()
{
return $this->hasMany(Notice::class);
}
Notice controller
public function index(){
$notices = Notice::all();
return view('admin.notice.list')
->with('notices', $notices);
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'noticeTitle' => 'required',
'noticeDesc' => 'required',
]);
$notice = new Notice;
$notice->noticeTitle = $request->input('noticeTitle');
$notice->noticeDesc = $request->input('noticeDesc');
$notice->batch_id = $request->input('targetedGroup');
if($request->hasFile('file')) {
$noticeTitle = $request->input('noticeTitle');
$filename = $request->file->getClientOriginalName();
$request->file->storeAs('public/noticeFile/additionalFiles', $noticeTitle.'_'.$filename);
$path = $noticeTitle.'_'.$filename;
$notice->file = $path;
}
try{
$notice->save();
Session::flash('success', 'Notice Saved');
return redirect()->route('notice.index');
}
catch (\Throwable $th){
Session::flash('danger', 'Something went wrong');
return redirect()->route('notice.index');
}
}
Now I want to get batch name from batch_id

First, you might want to change the function names of your relationships. Your notice has only one batch, so it should be public function batch() and a batch has several notices, so public function notices().
You can acces your relationships like any attribute, so in your blade:
#foreach($notices as $notice)
#php $batch = $notice->batch; #endphp
{{$batch->name}}
#endforeach
Or even shorter (if you don't plan on using the related batch for anything else)
#foreach($notices as $notice)
{{$notice->batch->name}}
#endforeach
This is all explained in the Laravel documentation: https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/eloquent-relationships

Related

Combine 2 eloquent result and update them

I have two tables that have relation each other :
1st table products migration :
Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
2nd table discount migration :
Schema::create('discounts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->foreignId('product_id');
$table->double('rate', 8, 2); // rates between 0.05 ~ 0.2
$table->foreignId('period_id');
$table->timestamps();
});
Product model :
/**
* Get the product associated with discount.
*/
public function discounts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Discount::class);
}
Discount model :
/**
* Get the discount associated with product.
*/
public function product()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Product::class);
}
What i've tried so far is a bit silly :
$productWithoutDiscount = Product::doesntHave('discounts')
->where([
['section', Session::get('section-budget')],
['status', 'PREPARED']
])->get();
$productWithDiscount = Product::with('discount')->whereHas('discounts', function ($query) {
$query->where('rate' ,'>', 0.05);
})->get();
$productAll = $productWithoutDiscount->merge($productWithDiscount);
Above code works, however, i also need to update them, that wont happened as the merged eloqunet instance will be converted to collection (which doesn't have access to update() method)
How can i get both the product which don't have discount AND product which have discount with above 0.05 rate and update them ?
Update 1
So i follow #Salvon's advice to use union, so these my following code atm :
$productAll = Product::with('discount')->whereHas('discounts', function ($query) {
$query->where('rate' ,'>', 0.05);
})->union(Product::doesntHave('discounts')
->where([
['section', Session::get('section-budget')],
['status', 'PREPARED']
]));
Then another problem came out, because when i execute the update method like so :
try {
$productAll->update([
'period_id' => Session::get('period');
]);
return response()->json([
'message' => 'Data successfully updated.'
], 201);
} catch (\Throwable $th) {
return response()->json([
'message' => $th->getMessage()
], 500);
}
nothing was updated and not even any error come out,
Already check the protected $fillable on my model and the 'period_id' is there.
how can I solved this ?
Update 2
Weird after i cahge the order of query like so :
$productAll = Product::doesntHave('discounts')->where([
['section', Session::get('section-budget')],
['status', 'PREPARED']
])->union(Product::with('discount')->whereHas('discounts', function ($query) {
$query->where('rate' ,'>', 0.05);
}));
The update() method works. What is the cause ?

Laravel - Data mismatch from eager load

I am creating factories and saving the page model to the film model so its film to page one-to-many,
i've followed the docs but when im trying to save the models to each other i am getting this error
General error: 20 datatype mismatch (SQL: insert into "pages" ("id", "page_url", "film_id", "updated_at", "created_at") values (591d61cb-3090-3945-b920-ba797245cb97, http://larson.com/, bd3bab38-f8be-4674-ae5d-15e8f6b6172a, 2019-11-15 11:23:02, 2019-11-15 11:23:02))
These are the classes i am working with
Film migration
public function up()
{
Schema::create('films', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->uuid('id')->primary();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Pages migration
public function up()
{
Schema::create('pages', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->uuid('film_id')->nullable();
$table->string('page_url')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
PagesFactory
$factory->define(Pages::class, function (Faker $faker) {
return [
'id' => $faker->uuid,
'page_url' => $faker->url,
'film_id' => factory(\App\Models\Film::class)->create()->id
];
Pages model
public function film(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(Film::class);
}
FilmController
*/
public function show(string $id)
{
$film = Film::with([
'pages',
'languages',
'categories',
])->findOrFail($id);
return $film;
FilmControllerTest
public function getFilmTest()
{
$film = factory(Film::class)->create();
$language = Language::where('id', 'en')->where('name', 'English')->first();
$categories = Category::where('main-cat', 'Science')->where('sub-cat', 'Fiction')->first();
$film->pages()->save(factory(Page::class)->create());
$film->languages()->attach($language->id);
$film->categories()->attach($categories->id);
$response = $this->json('GET', '/film/' . $film->id)
->assertStatus(200);
$response
->assertJson(['id' => $guestProfile->id])
->assertJson(['name' => $film->description])
->assertJson(['languages' => $film->languages->toArray()])
->assertJson(['categories' => $film->categories->toArray()])
}
when i comment out this line from the test it works fine $film->pages()->save(factory(Page::class)->create());
im abit lost on why im having this issue trying to save the models so the pages becomes part of the response... can i get some help/example please :D
The id of your pages table is set to a bigIncrements (UNSIGNED BIGINT), but in your PagesFactory you are trying to store a uuid.
$factory->define(Pages::class, function (Faker $faker) {
return [
'id' => $faker->uuid,
'page_url' => $faker->url,
'film_id' => factory(\App\Models\Film::class)->create()->id
];
Remove 'id' => $faker->uuid, from the factory, you don't have to set an auto incrementing field.
Another option (depending on the design you have in mind) is to change the migration of the pages table and set the id column to $table->uuid('id')->primary();
try using the make() method, as in:
$film->pages()->save(factory(Page::class)->make());

Passing a boolean value from checkbox in Laravel form

I am trying to save boolean value when I create a new Post and then have it update the value if I update the Post. When I create a new Post and save, it persists to the database and I can even update it without issue. I am just having a little trouble dealing with a checkbox boolean. This is my fist project in Laravel, which is part of my hurdle I'm sure.
schema
...
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('body')->nullable();
$table->string('photo')->nullable();
$table->boolean('is_featured')->nullable()->default(false);
$table->boolean('is_place')->nullable()->default(false);
$table->string('tag')->nullable()->default(false);
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
});
}
...
PostController.php
...
public function store(Request $request)
{
$rules = [
'title' => ['required', 'min:3'],
'body' => ['required', 'min:5']
];
$request->validate($rules);
$user_id = Auth::id();
$post = new Post();
$post->user_id = $user_id;
$post->is_featured = request('is_featured');
$post->title = request('title');
$post->body = request('body');
$post->save();
$posts = Post::all();
return view('backend.auth.post.index', compact('posts'));
}
...
post/create.blade.php
...
<input type="checkbox" name="is_featured" class="switch-input"
value="{{old('is_featured')}}">
...
If I'm understanding the problem correctly, you can cast the attribute as a boolean in the model.
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
protected $casts = [
'is_featured' => 'boolean',
'is_place' => 'boolean',
];
}
Then in your form you'll want to check that value to determine if the box is checked.
<input type="checkbox" name="is_featured" class="switch-input" value="1" {{ old('is_featured') ? 'checked="checked"' : '' }}/>
In your controller, you'll want to just check if the input is submitted. An unchecked input won't be sumitted at all.
$post->is_featured = $request->has('is_featured');
try this
$post->is_featured = $request->input('is_featured') ? true : false;

Field 'user_id' doesn't have a default value

I'm building a web app with laravel.
First Question:
There's a simple form on users dashboard to fill and save.
Here's the model:
class Salon extends Model
{
protected $table = 'salons';
protected $fillable = [
'salonname', 'saloncity', 'salonaddress', 'salontel', 'salonmob', 'salonsite', 'saloncat', 'salonkhadamat', 'salonkhadamatprice', 'salondesc', 'saloninsta', 'salontelegram', 'salontags'
];
public $timestamps = false;
}
and here is the controller :
public function store(Request $request)
{
$user_id = Auth::user()->id;
Salon::create([
'user_id' => $user_id,
'salonname' => $request['salonname'],
'saloncity' => $request['saloncity'],
'salonaddress' => $request['salonaddress'],
'salontel' => $request['salontel'],
'salonmob' => $request['salonmob'],
'salonsite' => $request['salonsite'],
'saloncat' => $request['saloncat'],
'salonkhadamat' => $request['salonkhadamat'],
'salonkhadamatprice' => $request['salonkhadamatprice'],
'salondesc' => $request['salondesc'],
'saloninsta' => $request['saloninsta'],
'salontelegram' => $request['salontelegram'],
'salontags' => $request['salontags']
]);
return 'done!';
}
And the routes:
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');
Route::get('/salons/add', function () {
return view('add_salon');
})->middleware('auth');
Route::post('salons', 'SalonsController#store');
Route::get('salons', function () {
return 'Hi';
});
When I complete the form and hit send button, it returns this error :
"SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field 'user_id' doesn't have a default value (SQL: insert into salons (salonname,...
Where am I doing wrong?
I created a table migration as :
public function up()
{
Schema::create('Salons', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->string('salonname');
$table->string('saloncity');
$table->string('salonaddress');
$table->integer('salontel');
$table->integer('salonmob');
$table->string('salonsite');
$table->string('saloncat');
$table->string('salonkhadamat');
$table->integer('salonkhadamatprice');
$table->string('salondesc');
$table->string('saloninsta');
$table->string('salontelegram');
$table->string('salontags');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
user_id is using a foreign reference from users table.
let me explain the process, consider we have some users registered on our app, some of them want to add their salons on our website, so we want to use the user_id from the users table on salons table, so we can return salons with the user's data (profile) on our homepage.
Second question:
If a salon have two separate telephone numbers, How can I store them in this table separately? I mean, people can add many telephone-numbers as they want. Or as many addresses as they have, in separate fields.
Third question:
For creating a portfolio section for each salon, Should I create a new table such as attachments to have pictures addresses and salon id to return them on their respective page later?
Add user_id to the fillable array too:
protected $fillable = ['user_id', 'salonname', 'saloncity', 'salonaddress', 'salontel', 'salonmob', 'salonsite', 'saloncat', 'salonkhadamat', 'salonkhadamatprice', 'salondesc', 'saloninsta', 'salontelegram', 'salontags'];
Or use the relationship if it is defined:
$salon = auth()->user()->salons()->create([....
If it's not defined:
public function salons()
{
return $this->hasMany(Salon::class);
}

How to pass to the variable the Auth::user() method and sync into pivot table?

I can get the current user that logged in. But I don't know how can I passed this into variable. I can the user id by this.
public function getDocuments()
{
//GETTING ALL THE ID OF THE USERS IN THE DATABASE EXCEPT THE ID OF CURRENT USER.
$resultRecipient = DB::table('users')->where('id', '!=', Auth::id())->get();
//GETTING ALL THE CATEGORIES.
$resultCategory = DB::table('categories')->get();
//VIEW
return view ('document.create')->with('resultRecipient', $resultRecipient)->with('resultCategory', $resultCategory);
if(\Auth::user()->id)
{
echo "You get the id";
}
else
{
echo "Failed";
}
}
Can anyone tell me how can I sync the current user id when the submit button is submitted. Is there a way how can I attach the id of the user in the sync method?
public function postDocuments(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request,
[
'title' => 'required|alpha_dash|max:255',
'content' => 'required',
'category_id' => 'required',
'recipient_id' => 'required',
]);
$document = new Document();
//Request in the form
$document->title = $request->title;
$document->content = $request->content;
$document->category_id = $request->category_id;
$document->save();
$document->recipients()->sync($request->recipient_id, false);
return redirect()->back();
}
UPDATE!
According to #Ariful. I can add the instance of Auth::user(); to get the id. But it doesn't return me the id to my pivot table and gives me a error.
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (webdev.document_user, CONSTRAINT document_user_user_id_foreign FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (id) ON DELETE CASCADE) (SQL: insert into document_user (document_id, user_id) values (59, 0))
public function postDocuments(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request,
[
'title' => 'required|alpha_dash|max:255',
'content' => 'required',
'category_id' => 'required',
'recipient_id' => 'required',
]);
$user = Auth::user();
$document = new Document();
//Request in the form
$document->title = $request->title;
$document->content = $request->content;
$document->category_id = $request->category_id;
$document->save();
$document->recipients()->sync([$request->recipient_id, $user->id, false]);
return redirect()->back();
}
Models:
User Model
class User extends Model implements AuthenticatableContract
{
public function documents()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Document', 'document_user', 'user_id', 'document_id');
}
}
Document Model:
class Document extends Model
{
public function recipients()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\User', 'document_user', 'document_id', 'user_id');
}
}
Migration:
User migration
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('first_name');
$table->string('last_name');
$table->string('middle_name');
$table->string('email');
$table->string('username');
$table->string('address');
$table->string('password');
});
}
Documents migration:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('documents', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('content');
$table->integer('category_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('category_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
documents_user migration:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('document_user',function (Blueprint $table)
{
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('document_id')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreign('document_id')->references('id')->on('documents')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->unsignedInteger('sender_id')->nullable();
$table->foreign('sender_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
$table->dateTime('dateReceived')->default(DB::raw('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'));
});
}
Screenshot Database:
UPDATE 2:
I can insert a values on my user_id based on the user's choice in the select list.
This is where the values of the form inserted in the user_id column. I just need to insert the current user in my sender_id so I can determined who send the data.
<div class = "form-group">
<label for = "recipient_id" class = "control-label">To:</label>
<select name = "recipient_id[]" multiple class = "form-control" id = "myUserList">
#foreach ($resultRecipient as $list)
<option value = "{{ $list->id }}">{{ $list->username }}</option>
#endforeach
</select>
</div>
As you can see here I just insert this manually based on the users table data. Still don't have idea how can I insert the current user into sender_id column.
I believe this should work
$user = Auth::user(); //get current user
$document->recipients()->sync([$user->id]);
UPDATED Source Link
$document->recipients()->sync( [ $request->recipient_id, $user->id ], false );
As per documentation,
The sync method accepts an array of IDs to place on the intermediate table.
UPDATE 2
$document->recipients()->sync( [ $request->recipient_id =>
['sender_id' => $user->id] ],
false );
Your sender_id is not part of your relationship. So you need to add it as extra info.
UPDATE 3
After discussion, this should be your main code
foreach($request->recipient_id as $receipentId){
$document->recipients()->sync( [ $receipentId =>
['sender_id' => $user->id] ],
false );
}
This will loop through your receipent_id array and take each id for sync with the current logged in user as $user->id;

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