Fix pagination after Wordpress 5.5 update - php

Question

After updating my website to Wordpress 5.5 pagination broke.
If example.com/news/ is the news page for my website, then following example.com/news/2/ (that opened the second page of posts before the update) redirects me to example.com/news/.
It is a known problem of the 5.5 update, but I didn't manage to fix it by changing the variable's name.
Here is how I use pagination on my website:
The query part:
$page = ( get_query_var( 'page' ) ) ? get_query_var( 'page' ) : 1;
$query = new WP_Query( array(
'posts_per_page' => 5,
'paged' => $page
));
if ( $query->have_posts() ) : while ( $query->have_posts() ) : $query->the_post();
The pagination part:
echo paginate_links( array (
'base' => get_permalink( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) ) . '%_%',
'total' => $query->max_num_pages,
'current' => max( 1, get_query_var( 'page' ) ),
'format' => '%#%',
'show_all' => false,
'type' => 'plain',
'end_size' => 2,
'mid_size' => 1,
'prev_next' => true,
'prev_text' => '←',
'next_text' => '→',
'add_args' => false,
'add_fragment' => '',
));
wp_reset_postdata();
Using either of this:
remove_filter('template_redirect', 'redirect_canonical');
remove_action('template_redirect', 'redirect_canonical');
causes 404 error at example.com/news/2/.

Answer 1

Temporary fix without touching the core: disable the 404 handling for paged urls via filter pre_handle_404 in your theme's functions.php:
function pre_handle_404($preempt, $wp_query)
{
if (isset($wp_query->query['page']) && $wp_query->query['page']) {
return true;
}
return $preempt;
}
add_filter( 'pre_handle_404', 'pre_handle_404', 10, 2 );