If I want to run all test files within a directory I can run phpunit tests/path/to/directory. However if I run phpunit tests/path/1 tests/path/2 where 1 and 2 are both directories containing test files, it complains that Fatal error: Uncaught PHPUnit\Runner\Exception: Class 'tests/path/1' could not be found. How can I run both directories in one command?
The best practice is to not invoke the PHPUnit test runner with path(s) on the CLI but configure the path(s) in your XML configuration file.
Related
What I have:
WPKit/Module/AbstractFunctions.php Abstract Class;
wp-content/themes/mytheme/modules/quiz/Functions.php:
use WPKit\Module\AbstractFunctions;
class Functions extends AbstractFunctions { ... }
wp-content/themes/mytheme/tests/quiz/QuizFunctionsTest.php:
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . "/../../modules/quiz/Functions.php";
class QuizFunctionsTest extends TestCase {
public function testGetQuizByID() {
# some code
}
}
When running phpunit QuizFunctionsTest.php, it gives me the following error:
PHP Fatal error: Class '%path%\AbstractFunctions' not found in %path%/modules/quiz/Functions.php on line 18
I tried require_once the missing class but it didn't help. Outside the test class my code works just fine. Any thoughts?
TL;DR: It seems I couldn't get it to work because it was a WordPress setup so what I did was install PHPUnit via wget and use WP-CLI to scaffold theme-tests, then it worked like a charm.
First I installed the PHPUnit from terminal inside my theme directory:
wget -O phpunit https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-7.phar
chmod +x phpunit
Next I installed WP-CLI:
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar
chmod +x wp-cli.phar
sudo mv wp-cli.phar /usr/local/bin/wp
Next setting up the test suite:
wp scaffold theme-tests your-theme-slug
Also make sure you have svn installed.
In my case (and I found some mention it, too) I had to delete /tmp/wordpress and /tmp/wordpress-tests-lib and re-run the previous command twice because the script somehow didn't download everything.
Notice that you'll have a separate WordPress setup in /tmp/wordpress. In my primary WordPress setup I use WPKit library which is stored in WordPress root near wp-content so I had to copy it to /tmp/wordpress, otherwise my PHPUnit tests couldn't find WPKit files which were included in the classes I had to test.
So when you run wp scaffold it creates bin directory in your theme root. Run the following command from your theme root in order to install the test suite:
bin/install-wp-tests.sh <test-database-name> <user> <password> <host> <wordpress-version>
In my case it looked like:
bin/install-wp-tests.sh wp_test root '' localhost latest
Be sure to use empty database because running PHPUnit clears the database every time so you may lose your data.
After all these actions just run PHPUnit and you should be fine:
./phpunit
It runs tests in your-theme/tests directory. By default it ignores the default test file so use it to make your own simple tests to check everything works.
Whew.
Sources:
https://www.kirstencassidy.com/testing-wordpress-plugins-wp-cli-phpunit/
https://phpunit.de/getting-started/phpunit-7.html
https://wp-cli.org/#installing
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2017/12/automated-testing-wordpress-plugins-phpunit/
I have a very specific configuration that I have to hold until I can start moving feature from my old PHP 5 application to somewhere else.
I'm trying to tie my testing environment with PhpStorm but I cant figure it out. Since I'm not using Composer, I have to specify phpunit.phar path (which is /usr/local/bin/phpunit - a symlink to /usr/local/bin/phpunit.phar). I keep having this error.
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'UnexpectedValueException' with message 'Cannot create phar '/usr/local/bin/phpunit', file extension (or combination) not recognised or the directory does not exist' in /opt/.phpstorm_helpers/phpunit.php:181
Stack trace:
#0 /opt/.phpstorm_helpers/phpunit.php(181): Phar->__construct('/usr/local/bin/...')
#1 /opt/.phpstorm_helpers/phpunit.php(250): IDE_PHPUnit_Loader::init()
#2 {main}
thrown in /opt/.phpstorm_helpers/phpunit.php on line 181
The setup on my Docker is
PHP 5.5.9 with PHPUnit 4.8.9
My remote Docker PHP interpreter works in PhpStorm, and my PHPUnit works when I run test in bash (using docker exec phpunit) - so it seems that the pieces are working, mostly the glue doesn't work.
Here are my settings
I just ran into this problem with composer and the issue is you need to set up a PHPUnit interpreter in PHPStorm with the autoload.php file.
Open Settings > Languages & Frameworks > PHP > Test Frameworks
Click the Plus + icon to add a Remote Interpreter
Select the CLI interpreter previously defined and use existing path mappings
Select Use Composer Autoloader
Path to script should be /path/to/vendor/autoload.php
Check off Default configuration file and set it to /path/to/phpunit.xml
I also needed to have the following section in my docker-compose.yml:
services:
my-api:
# Other contents omitted
environment:
- PHP_IDE_CONFIG=serverName=my-api.company.com
Where my-api.company.com is the server definition name from Settings > Languages & Frameworks > PHP > Servers
I've started learning how to use PHPUnit. However, I'm facing a problem which I have no clue how to solve.
I have a folder called lessons and inside there is a composer.json which I installed PHPUnit with.
The output resulted in a folder called vendor and a sub-folder called bin which has the phpunit file in it.
In the cmd I typed: cd c:/xampp/htdocs/lessons/vendor/bin. Now the cmd folder sets to the same folder as phpunit. I've created a directory in lessons which I called tests (lessons/tests) which I store all of my tests in. I've created a file called PracticeTest.php with a very simple test script in it.
When I go back to the cmd and type phpunit tests I get cannot open file tests.php When I try to type phpunit PracticeTest I get cannot open file PracticeTest.php. When I try phpunit tests/PracticeTest (with .php or without) I get the same error that the file could not be opened.
My suspicious that it has something to do with that face that the cmd is pointing at the lessons/vendor/bin directory, but I'm not sure if it is really the problem or how to fix it.
just to arrange the paths:
lessons\vendor\bin\
lessons\tests\
lessons\tests\PracticeTest.php
Thanks in advance!
Go to path project:
D:\>cd www
D:\wwww>cd lessons
And execute:
D:\www\lessons>vendor\bin\phpunit tests
PHPUnit 4.8.27 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
.....E.
Time: 1.34 seconds, Memory: 5.50MB
There was 1 error:
1) UserTest::it_should_be_able_to_construct
PHPUnit_Framework_Exception: Argument #1 (No Value) of PHPUnit_Framework_Assert
:assertInstanceOf() must be a class or interface name
D:\www\lessons\tests\UserTest.php:10
FAILURES!
Tests: 7, Assertions: 4, Errors: 1.
It Works!!!!
This is what worked for me.
vendor/bin/phpunit ./tests/PracticeTest
I was getting the same, but if you type phpunit then tab you will see what directory you are in and it should autosuggest. Then navigate to your test file.
I had include_path sections separated by comma. It has to be semicolon on Windows.
I have created a phpunit.bat in the root folder of my project containing
#ECHO OFF SET BIN_TARGET=%~dp0/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit php "%BIN_TARGET%" %*
Now it works.
Running phpunit tests using PhpStorm.
Receiving this error:
/usr/local/php5/bin/php
/private/var/folders/m8/k61mmmmj7g732j3pd0_91s0c0000gn/T/ide-phpunit.php
--configuration /Users/psteinheuser/unity/test/phpunit.xml DatabaseDumperTest
/Users/psteinheuser/unity/test/DatabaseDumperTest.inc Testing started
at 11:36 AM ...
Fatal error: Class IDE_PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener contains 1
abstract method and must therefore be declared abstract or implement
the remaining methods (PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener::addRiskyTest)
in
/private/var/folders/m8/k61mmmmj7g732j3pd0_91s0c0000gn/T/ide-phpunit.php
on line 504
Call Stack:
0.0013 340096 1. {main}() /private/var/folders/m8/k61mmmmj7g732j3pd0_91s0c0000gn/T/ide-phpunit.php:0
PHP Fatal error: Class IDE_PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener contains 1
abstract method and must therefore be declared abstract or implement
the remaining methods (PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener::addRiskyTest)
in
/private/var/folders/m8/k61mmmmj7g732j3pd0_91s0c0000gn/T/ide-phpunit.php
on line 504
Have found previous posts which have said this is fixed, though I seem to have the correct versions where it should work.
PHPStorm 7.1.3
phpunit 3.7.28
php 5.4.24
The OS is Mac 10.9.2
Have removed and re-installed PHPStorm, upgraded php, re-installed phpunit, restarted apache, rebooted, scratched my head, etc.
Running the phpunit tests manually from the terminal, works fine.
Looking at Preferences within PHpStorm, it seems to be pointing to phpunit correctly.
I'm thinking it's a permission or path issue, but I don't know where to look next.
Appreciate any input or direction.
In PHPStorm, the only way I was able to solve this was by manually updating the contents of the jar file where this error exists.
We're both on Mac OSX 10.9, so these instructions should work for you.
Begin by making a copy of the existing jar file:
cp /Applications/PhpStorm.app/plugins/php/lib/php.jar /Applications/PhpStorm.app/plugins/php/lib/php.jar.orig
Now, create a temporary directory to hold your jar file's contents and extract
mkdir ~/jarfiles
cd ~/jarfiles
jar xf /Applications/PhpStorm.app/plugins/php/lib/php.jar
Once extracted, you'll need to edit the phpunit.php file to add the missing method stub
vi scripts/phpunit.php
Around line 310 in my file is a class 'IDE_PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener'. Insert the following method stub:
public function addRiskyTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time){}
Now just re-pack your jar and replace it into your PhpStorm:
jar cf0 php.jar ./*
mv php.jar /Applications/PhpStorm.app/plugins/php/lib/php.jar
That fixed it for me. Hope it fixes it for you too. Good luck!
I have created my own codesniffer rules standards.They are working fine. Now I want to test codesniffer rules using PHP UnitTest. PhpCodesniffer has already have their framework for PHPUnit test case.
So using that I have extended their AbstractSniffUnitTest and unit test class at location
Standards/TestRules/Tests/Function/FunctionUnitTest.php and script on which is to be tested kept in Standards/TestRules/Tests/Function/FunctionUnitTest.inc.
But when I am going to run the script by command phpunit PEAR\PHP\tests\AllTests.php, it gives following error.
PHPUnit 3.5.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.
......................................F
Time: 6 seconds, Memory: 10.00Mb
There was 1 failure:
1) TestRules_Tests_Function_FunctionUnitTest::getErrorList
An unexpected exception has been caught: Source file C:/Program Files/PHP/PEAR/PHP/CodeSniffer/Standards/TestRules/Tests/Function/FunctionUnitTest.inc does not exist
C:\Program Files\PHP\PEAR\PHP\tests\Standards\AbstractSniffUnitTest.php:138
C:\Program Files\PHP\PEAR\PHP\tests\TestSuite.php:48
FAILURES!
Tests: 39, Assertions: 146, Failures: 1.
Warning: Deprecated PHPUnit features are being used 2 times!
Use --verbose for more information.
It gives error file FunctionUnitTest.inc not found at given location. I have given full permission to folder also verify the path and file location, but it gives same error. I have tested it on linux machine also, but it gives same error.
Is it a my code issue or codesniffer unittest framework issue?
Are your files in the top-level tests or CodeSniffer directory? Note that the abstract test case you're extending is in tests
C:\Program Files\PHP\PEAR\PHP\tests\Standards\AbstractSniffUnitTest.php
but is trying to include the file from CodeSniffer:
C:/Program Files/PHP/PEAR/PHP/CodeSniffer/Standards/TestRules/Tests/Function/FunctionUnitTest.inc
Try moving your two files to the other directory.
I see a space near i i nc - make sure if that is mis-typo and correct it, it should work. Other than this I don't see any problem.
Change:
C:/Program Files/PHP/PEAR/PHP/CodeSniffer/Standards/TestRules/Tests/Function/FunctionUnitTest.i nc
To
C:/Program Files/PHP/PEAR/PHP/CodeSniffer/Standards/TestRules/Tests/Function/FunctionUnitTest.inc
It seems that it has path issue on windows. I tested the test cases on Linux, it works fine. When I checked the actual code, it seems that on there is file mapping from test case file to sniff file. But on window, after file being mapped , the file path contains mixing of forward & backward slahes.But codesniffer not going to allow this. Because of that it is returning that “file is not found error”. Test cases are executing fine on Linux.