How to add multiple attributes in InstallData Magento 2 - php

Question

Please specify how to add multiple attributes in single InstallData script

Answer 1

Magento 2 uses Data scripts to add attributes.
In folder Vendor/Module/Setup/Patch/Data add a .php file (eg: AddCustomerAttributes)
The following will add a few customer attributes.
After adding this bin/magento setup:upgrade command is required.
There will be an entry added to patch_list datatable, if the script file was executed correctly and also the attributes in the eav attribute table of course.
<?php
namespace Vendor\Module\Setup\Patch\Data;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Customer;
use Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\SetFactory as AttributeSetFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\Patch\DataPatchInterface;
class AddCustomerAttributes implements DataPatchInterface
{
/**
* #var ModuleDataSetupInterface
*/
protected $moduleDataSetup;
/**
* #var CustomerSetupFactory
*/
protected $customerSetupFactory;
/**
* #var AttributeSetFactory
*/
protected $attributeSetFactory;
/**
* AddCustomerPhoneNumberAttribute constructor.
* #param ModuleDataSetupInterface $moduleDataSetup
* #param CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory
* #param AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory
*/
public function __construct(
ModuleDataSetupInterface $moduleDataSetup,
CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory,
AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory
) {
$this->moduleDataSetup = $moduleDataSetup;
$this->customerSetupFactory = $customerSetupFactory;
$this->attributeSetFactory = $attributeSetFactory;
}
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function apply()
{
$customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $this->moduleDataSetup]);
$customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getEntityType(Customer::ENTITY);
$attributeSetId = $customerEntity->getDefaultAttributeSetId();
$attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
$attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);
/** attribute_1 */
$customerSetup->addAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'attribute_1',
[
'type' => 'text',
'label' => 'Attribute One',
'input' => 'text',
'required' => false,
'user_defined' => true,
'sort_order' => 1000,
'position' => 1000,
'default' => 0,
'system' => 0
]
);
$attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'attribute_1'
);
$attribute->addData(
[
'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer']
]
);
$attribute->save();
/** attribute_2 */
$customerSetup->addAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'attribute_2',
[
'type' => 'int',
'label' => 'Attribute Two',
'input' => 'select',
'source' => 'Vendor\Module\Model\Options',
'required' => false,
'user_defined' => true,
'sort_order' => 1000,
'position' => 1000,
'default' => 0,
'system' => 0
]
);
$attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'attribute_2'
);
$attribute->addData(
[
'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer']
]
);
$attribute->save();
}
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public static function getDependencies()
{
return [];
}
/**
* {#inheritdoc}
*/
public function getAliases()
{
return [];
}
}
Please let me know if you need help with anything on this.

Answer 2

thanks for the above solution using patches. It's working and I used the same methodology using InstallData/UpgradeData.php according to my requirement.
Please check my answer
This will save the data in the database in table customer_entity_varchar and attributes in eav_attribute.
Check the code:
<?php
namespace CustomB2BRFQ\Module\Setup;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Customer;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeDataInterface;
use Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory;
use Magento\Eav\Model\Entity\Attribute\SetFactory as AttributeSetFactory;
class UpgradeData implements \Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeDataInterface
{
private $eavSetupFactory;
private $eavConfig;
private $attributeResource;
private $customerSetupFactory;
/**
* #var AttributeSetFactory
*/
protected $attributeSetFactory;
protected $moduleDataSetup;
public function __construct(
\Magento\Eav\Setup\EavSetupFactory $eavSetupFactory,
\Magento\Eav\Model\Config $eavConfig,
\Magento\Customer\Model\ResourceModel\Attribute $attributeResource,
CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory,
AttributeSetFactory $attributeSetFactory,
ModuleDataSetupInterface $moduleDataSetup
) {
$this->eavSetupFactory = $eavSetupFactory;
$this->eavConfig = $eavConfig;
$this->attributeResource = $attributeResource;
$this->customerSetupFactory = $customerSetupFactory;
$this->attributeSetFactory = $attributeSetFactory;
$this->moduleDataSetup = $moduleDataSetup;
}
public function upgrade(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
{
$customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);
//$customerSetup->removeAttribute(Customer::ENTITY, "phonenumber");
$customerEntity = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getEntityType(Customer::ENTITY);
$attributeSetId = $customerEntity->getDefaultAttributeSetId();
$attributeSet = $this->attributeSetFactory->create();
$attributeGroupId = $attributeSet->getDefaultGroupId($attributeSetId);
/** attribute_1 */
$customerSetup->addAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'phonenumber',
[
'type' => 'varchar',
'label' => 'Phone Number',
'input' => 'text',
'required' => true,
'visible' => true,
'user_defined' => true,
'sort_order' => 991,
'position' => 991,
'system' => 0,
]
);
$attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'phonenumber'
);
$attribute->addData(
[
'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer',
'customer_account_create',
'customer_account_edit']
]
);
$attribute->save();
/** attribute_2 */
$customerSetup->addAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'gstnumber',
[
'type' => 'varchar',
'label' => 'GST Number',
'input' => 'text',
'required' => true,
'visible' => true,
'user_defined' => true,
'sort_order' => 992,
'position' => 992,
'system' => 0,
]
);
$attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(
Customer::ENTITY,
'gstnumber'
);
$attribute->addData(
[
'attribute_set_id' => $attributeSetId,
'attribute_group_id' => $attributeGroupId,
'used_in_forms' => ['adminhtml_customer',
'customer_account_create',
'customer_account_edit']
]
);
$attribute->save();
}
}
?>