How to Configure Nginx to Execute PHP - php

This is config of nginx.conf
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /Users/*name*/PHPSITE/standard;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /Users/*name*/PHPSITE/standard;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index /index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /Users/*name*/PHPSITE/standard$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
But when I'm running on 127.0.0.1:9000 it doesn't work. On localhost it shows 403 Forbidden. As you can see, I deleted commented lines.

You should always use $document_root instead providing root path everywhere
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
And check if your php-fpm process is running, for example if you are using systemctl run
systemctl status php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
also check if you are using same fast_cgi path, it should match in www.conf of php-fpm file ( could be here /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf)
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
and your site config nginx.conf file
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
after updating files restart your Nginx/php-fpm services.
and than visit http://localhost (as you set server_name above) in your browser , not 127.0.0.1:9000.

Related

Nginx error : "Primary script unknown ", how can I resolve that ? Thank you

Config :
macOS Mojave
Debian 9.9.0 64bits on virtualbox 6.0.8, on port 192.168.56.50
php fpm 7.2 on debian
nginx/stable,now 1.16.0-1~stretch on debian
Nginx and php fpm have www-data as user.
Dirs :
lrwxrwxrwx www-data www-data /var/www/all -> /media/sf_web
drwxrwx--- www-data www-data /var/www
Config nginx :
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /var/www/all/;
try_files $uri /index.html index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
When i do this command : sudo ls -l /var/www/all/ , i get :
drwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf temp_converter
drwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf myproject
I want to show projects folders under /media/sf_web using Firefox (or another web browser) but it doesn't work.
When i try to connect on this ip , nginx show "File not found" and in error log i see "Primary script unknow".
e.j :
http://192.168.56.50
http://192.168.56.50/myproject/index.php
You haven't set a global root statement, so Nginx will look for PHP files in the default root. You need to move the root statement from inside the location / block into server block scope.
The try_files statement is completely wrong.
Try:
root /var/www/all/;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
...
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}

Nginx not running php files after pear install

I installed Nginx & PHP using this guide here:
Nginx install guide
yum install php php-mysql php-fpm
edited /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nobody
listen.group = nobody
listen.owner = nobody
listen.group = nobody
ran:
systemctl start php-fpm
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name <my servers IP here - removed>;
# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I then tested
http://<my server ip>/phpinfo.php
and it worked!
I then installed pear
yum install php-pear
but now php files don't work, the browser tries to download them instead of running them.
I've tried:
rebooting the server
restarting nginx
restarting php-fpm
checking all the config files to make sure they as the same as above.
I'm completely stuck. I don't know what to check to get php work again. This is the first time I've installed Nginx. I've looked around on the net for answers and on here.
I'm running Centos 7
help :)
UPDATE:
I've tried a much more shortened config file:
server {
listen 80;
server_name <my servers IP here - removed>;
# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
but that didn't work either.
I also tried:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
instead of:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
but that didn't work too.
UPDATE 2
i found out that if I go to:
http://my ip/phpinfo.php - it works!
but if I go to:
http://domainname/phpinfo.php - it tries to download the PHP file instead of running it.
How do I make php files run while using the domain name instead of the IP?
According your second update, you have problem with Listen directive. nginx listen only IP-address or Domain name that mentioned in Listen directive. Maximillian gives you right answer. It you put listen 80 in your configuration file, you'll solve your problem, but there would be wotk only one site, with this listen. If you would like to configure PHP on your domain you could configure listen yourdomain.com:80.
Have you tried to edit
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ?
Then you need to edit it as follows.
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
afterward, you have to restart php-fpm and nginx
service nginx restart && service php-fpm restart
Try with below config for location,
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
And do clear cache beforehand.
For your 2nd update try below in server block,
listen 127.0.0.1:8000; #your ip with port
server_name example.com; #domain name
Recently I also need to setup linux and php environment, so I strictly follow your step to setup it.
I encounter this two issue when I setup the LEMP environment,
a. nginx issue, post and answer
b. php-fpm issue, post and answer
I don't encounter the issue you face, so I show the environment for you, you may compare with yours.
Centos Version
vi /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
Mysql version
mysql -u root -p
//enter password
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Php version
php -v
PHP 5.4.16 (cli) (built: Nov 6 2016 00:29:02)
Pear info
pear list // refer to this post
Installed packages, channel pear.php.net:
=========================================
Package Version State
Archive_Tar 1.3.11 stable
Console_Getopt 1.3.1 stable
PEAR 1.9.4 stable
Structures_Graph 1.0.4 stable
XML_Util 1.2.1 stable
Nginx config file
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.236.129;
# note that these lines are originally from the "location /" block
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
info.php vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>

How to configure basic FastCGI caching on nginx (Ubuntu 16.04)

I'm trying to get basic FastCGI caching to work, but am running into trouble after following this tutorial.
On a fresh installation of Ubuntu 16.04, I ran the following commands:
apt-get update
apt-get install -y nginx
apt-get install -y php-fpm
I then changed /etc/nginx/sites-available/default to:
fastcgi_cache_path /etc/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=MYAPP:100m inactive=60m;
fastcgi_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri";
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# fastcgi_cache MYAPP;
# fastcgi_cache_valid 200 60m;
}
}
After adding a file called time.php in the server document root (/var/www/html) with the following contents:
<?php echo time();
and navigating IP/time.php, the file executes and displays a timestamp. On reloads, fresh timestamps are displayed.
If I uncomment the above lines, only a blank screen with <html><body></body></html> loads.
Why does adding:
fastcgi_cache MYAPP;
fastcgi_cache_valid 200 60m;
result in a blank html page? How can this be fixed to cache time.php and serve the cached version to future requests?
Note: I did see that /etc/nginx/cache was created and does contain data. I changed the directory to 777 permissions to eliminate permission issues.
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/nginxfastcgi
$ chown www-data: /var/cache/nginxfastcgi
THEN IN YOUR CONFIG
fastcgi_cache_path /var/cache/nginxfastcgi levels=1:2 keys_zone=fastcgicache:10m inactive=10m max_size=64m;
fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$request_method$host$request_uri;
fastcgi_cache_lock on;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header updating http_500;
fastcgi_cache_valid 5m;
fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie;
server {
listen 80;
root **************;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name *************;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
fastcgi_cache fastcgicache;
}
}

Install Laravel gives Apache Default Home Page

I bought a server with Digital Ocean and have been trying to setup Laravel for 2 days now. The main tutorial How to install laravel with an nginx web server and the result gives me a Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page. When I go to the IP address, it gives me a Welcome to NGINX page. I need to get this server up and running in the next few hours for a Pitch my partner and I are doing but it is not working.
Anyone know of a fix?
Also, NGINX will not restart. It says * Restarting nginx nginx [fail] and when I do nginx -t it says:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
and it gives the same result when I say sudo service nginx restart
Remove apache2 from your server and start nginx as #Sw0ut said then start nginx by typing service nginx start open your nginx.conf file located at
/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
and make suitable changes, possibly working conf would be
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /location/to/your/www/public/folder;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log warn;
location / {
#try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/location/to/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
}
unix:/location/to/php5-fpm.sock; the location of php5-fpm in most cases will be /var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
also chmod 755 /app/storage folder if that doesn't works try 777
and restart nginx if that doesn't works stop nginx and start it
Make sure you uninstall all apache2 stuff before trying to run nginx.
sudo apt-get remove apache2 apache2-utils
sudo service nginx start

Nginx Wordpress Configuration, PHP file in theme directory is not passed to FastCGI

I am new to NGINX configs so bear with me. Below is my configuration which works fine for the whole site:
server {
listen ...;
server_name funkyoslo.no;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/funkyoslo.webbr.org/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/funkyoslo.webbr.org/html/;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/funkyoslo.webbr.org/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
However, I am trying to load the file /wp-content/themes/funkyoslo/load-songs.php and it's giving me a 500 internal server error. I've checked the error logs and evidently the file isn't passed to FastCGI at all.
I tried adding the following block to no avail:
location ~ .*/wp-content/themes/funkyoslo/.*\.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/funkyoslo.webbr.org/html/wp-content/themes/funkyoslo/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
Any help is greatly appreciated!
Look I don't know what's wrong with your config but try this and hopefully it should work, this is the minimal config.
Notes:
Removed the index to the server block level, check link to know why
Removed root to server block level, check link to know why
Removed all extra config from the php block level, by trials I realised that I only need those two I've written.
Added http:// to fastcgi_pass, I don't know if it's really required but I got used to writting it this way.
Edit: Ok apparently I don't need the http://, I just checked.
-
server {
listen 80;
server_name funkyoslo.no;
root /usr/share/nginx/funkyoslo.webbr.org/html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}

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