How to update only 3 column value in Laravel? - php

Question

I have a page model. It has following columns in database table:
id
name
email
password
status
privilege
usr_prf_color
usr_prf_nav
usr_prf_scroll
I want to update only 3 column value which are usr_prf_color, usr_prf_nav and usr_prf_scroll.
Here's my controller code:
public function themeUpdate(UpdateThemeRequest $request , User $user)
{
$user->update($request->all());
$request->usr_prf_color;
$request->usr_prf_nav;
$request->usr_prf_scroll;
$this->validate($request, [
'usr_prf_color' =>['required'],
'usr_prf_nav' => ['required'],
'usr_prf_scroll' => ['required'],
]);
$validatedData = $request->validated();
$data = $request-> only(['usr_prf_color','usr_prf_nav','usr_prf_scroll']);
$user->update($data);
$theme = DB::table('users')
->select('usr_prf_color','usr_prf_nav','usr_prf_scroll')
->where('id', $user->id)
->get();
return view('profile.index',compact('theme'));
}
Here's my view code:
<form action="{{ route('profile.themeUpdate', auth()->user()->id) }}" method="POST">
#csrf
#method('PUT')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Color</label>
<select name="usr_prf_color" class="form-control">
<option value="light">Light</option>
<option value="dark">Dark</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Navigation</label>
<select name="usr_prf_nav" class="form-control">
<option value="horizontal">Horizontal</option>
<option value="vertical">Vertical</option>
<option value="hidden">Hidden</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Scroll</label>
<select name="usr_prf_scroll" class="form-control">
<option value="scrollable">Scrollable</option>
<option value="non-scrollable">Non-Scrollable</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button type='submit' class="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
</form>
Here's my route:
Route::put('profile-theme', 'UserProfileController#themeUpdate')->name('profile.themeUpdate');
Here's my model:
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
protected $table = 'users';
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'status', 'privilege' ,'password', 'usr_prf_color', 'usr_prf_nav', 'usr_prf_scroll',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
}
There's no error when I run this coding, but the data does not stored into database. Can anyone help me to solve this problem. Thank you in advanced.

Answer 1

in your view add id in an input hidden,
in your controller add
User::where('id', $request->input('id'))->update($data);

Answer 2

Try following code:It should work.
$validator = \Validator::make($request->all(),[
'usr_prf_color' =>'required',
'usr_prf_nav' => 'required',
'usr_prf_scroll' => 'required'
]);
if ($validator->fails()) {
return redirect('profile.index')
->withErrors($validator)
->withInput();
}
$user = User::where('id', $request->input('id');
$user->update($request->only(['usr_prf_color','usr_prf_nav','usr_prf_scroll']));
$theme = $user->refresh();
return view('profile.index',compact('theme'));