Manipulate string to convert it to another string with different format - php

Question

I have a string in the following form:
$my_original_string = "A value1,A value2,E value3,A value4";
The first letter is a sort of label, the value is associated with a label.
I must manipulate and convert my string to the following:
$my_converted_string = "A: value1 value2 value4, E: value3";
With a simple loop, I created an array $temp:
$my_original_string = "A value1,A value2,E value3,A value4";
$original_string_to_array = explode(",", $my_original_string);
$o_len = count($original_string_to_array);
$temp = [];
for($i=0; $i<$o_len; $i++){
$temp[explode(" ",$original_string_to_array[$i])[0]][] = explode(" ",$original_string_to_array[$i])[1];
}
print_r($temp);
/*
Result:
Array
(
[A] => Array
(
[0] => value1
[1] => value2
[2] => value4
)
[E] => Array
(
[0] => value3
)
)
*/
Starting from here, I could eventually loop again to build my new string. Or maybe I could do it even in one loop.
But, is there anything better I could do? I checked the capabilities of array_map, array_filter and array_walk but I could not find a way to apply them in this particular case.
Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

A couple of coding improvements would reduce some of the code, using a foreach instead of the for (where you also have to count the items). Also inside the loop, use explode() once to reduce repetition of the code.
This also inside the loop checks if the key is already present. If it is, it just appends the new value, if it isn't it creates a new value with the key and value. When it outputs the value, it uses implode() to stick the values back together...
$my_original_string = "A value1,A value2,E value3,A value4";
$originalArray = explode(",", $my_original_string);
$output = [];
foreach($originalArray as $item ) {
[$key, $value] = explode(" ", $item, 2);
$output[$key] = (isset($output[$key])) ? $output[$key]." ".$value
: "$key: $value";
}
print_r(implode(", ", $output));
gives...
A: value1 value2 value4, E: value3

Answer 2

Although you can use array_map
$string = "A value1,A value2,E value3,A value4,B value5";
$split = explode(',', $string);
$walk = array();
$map = array_map(function($a) use(&$walk) {
list($key,$value) = explode(' ',$a);
$walk[$key] = (isset($walk[$key]) ?
sprintf('%s %s',$walk[$key],$value)
: sprintf('%s: %s',$key,$value));
return $walk;
}, $split);
$str = implode(',',array_pop($map));
echo $str;
return output with :
A: value1 value2 value4,B: value5,E: value3
or in array
Array
(
[A] => A: value1 value2 value4
[B] => B: value5
[E] => E: value3
)
Note: if you use $map you need to use array_pop to get last element, also you can use $walk if you don't like to use array_pop