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We are using a Lumen 5.2.x (Laravel) application to get data from a Oracle Database. For that reason we use oci_connect() to connect to the database. (Extra info: we use Oracle instantclient)
For a reason unknown, the application was not responsive and wouldn't return any data. After lots of hours debugging we found out that it got stuck in that very same method: oci_connect(). Apparently the function did not return a 'time-out'-message or anything similar.
Later, it seemed the database moved to another host, which is the reason it couldn't connect. However, we expected a error, instead of a huge amount of waiting.
This is the reason we are trying to force a time-out to be set, until now this has not worked out.
Things we have tried:
Adding this to the connection string: (CONNECT_TIMEOUT=10)(RETRY_COUNT=3) which is completely ignored.
Setting max_execution_time and set_time_limit to 1
Adding a sqlnet.ora with settings:
TCP.CONNECT_TIMEOUT=10
SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=10
SQLNET.OUTBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=10
Everything we have tried failed, does anyone know how to work around this bug? Any help is appreciated!
Edit:
System info:
Windows Server 2012 R2, IIS 8, PHP 5.6
below is laravel package used for oracle, you can try this,
laravel package for oracle
I copied the oracle array from oracle.php to the database.php config file and the issue has gone away.
Contents of my oracle.php file:
return [
'oracle' => [
'driver' => 'oracle',
'tns' => env('DB_TNS', ''),
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '1521'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', ''),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', ''),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => env('DB_CHARSET', 'AL32UTF8'),
'prefix' => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
],
];
Unfortunately, oci_connect is already too high-level a function to allow timeout control - OSI model layer 5, if you consider it is there to establish a session for what follows. I suggest you try fsockopen on port 1521, level 4, which 5th argument sets the timeout in seconds. If fsockopen() returns a valid resource, then proceed with oci_connect(), otherwise report error / throw exception.
I checked it today, part of a "preflight assessment" when establishing four Oracle connections with various remote sites. It actually gives up after timeout seconds!
You have tried several approach, which is great. The max_execution_time is a good one. You can register a shutdown function so that you can log the error if any - or do whatever you need.
<?php
function shutdown(){
$error=error_get_last();
if(is_null($error))
echo "No errors"; //or do nothing
else
print_r($a); //or log it properly
}
register_shutdown_function('shutdown');
ini_set('max_execution_time',3 );//max 3 seconds
sleep(5); //just for test it out
In any case, according to the web (for instance : "don't loose your head, move to Linux"), you should try using Linux to run your webserver when working with Oracle connection, if possible).
(I know that there were, at some time, a lot of rage between Linux and Windows People. But if operating system is more suited for some use case, why bother using the other)
From the docs:
"Sometimes Oracle doesn't cleanup shadow processes when accessed from PHP. To avoid that, check your
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora file in your Oracle Client directory and remove the (SERVER=DEDICATED) token if is set.
To let Oracle delete shadow process on timeouts, add the following line in your
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
found in your ORACLE Server directory:
SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME=n
Where 'n' is the number of minutes to let connection idle befor shutting them out."
Have you tried this?
I have a Yii2 framework connected to an SQL Server 2012 database.
I have already configured the config/db.php file as follows:
return [
'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
'dsn' => 'sqlsrv:Server=localhost;Database=Evaluators;MultipleActiveResultSets=true',
'username' => '_myUsername_',
'password' => '_myPassword_',
'charset' => 'utf8',
];
I have also installed the necessary extension files in the /ext directory.
I am using SQL Server 2012 instead of MySql.
When I try to Start Gii Model Generator I get the following error :
Database Exception – yii\db\Exception could not find driver
Caused by: PDOException could not find driver
Any ideas what should I change or do?
The issue can be from your php configuration.
In that case, I solved it by doing the following: uncomment extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll in your php.ini. (I am on MySQL instead of SQL server 2012)
More explanations here: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2018/installing-php-7-and-composer-on-windows-10
Since your using SQL server 2012, I cannot confirm for sure, but you should investigate this: https://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-sqlsrv.php
Good luck
I am using Laravel to connect to MySQL database and got this exception:
PDOException
SQLSTATE[HY000] [1049] Unknown database 'forge'
and this is my config.database.php
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'laravel',
'username' => 'Anastasie',
'password' => 'A#Laurent',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
why is the error referring to PDO database? and why the forge database name? I have already changed it.
Should I do anything to tell Laravel that I am using MySQL database?
Update 1
I found this line
`protected $table = 'users';`
in my user.php file and I have changed it to
`protected $table = 'user';` because the table in my database is `user` not `users`
Update 2
I wrote this in my Route
Route::resource('users', 'UsersController');
and I added UsersController.php in my controllers folder
and inside UsersController.php I have this:
class UsersController extends BaseController {
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* #return Response
*/
public function index()
{
$users = User::all();
return View::make('users.index', compact('users'));
}
and I call this url http://localhost:8082/laravel/public/users/
I am using Windows 7 with Laravel 4.2
You have to clear the cache like that (because your old configuration is in you cache file) :
php artisan cache:clear
The pdo error comes from the fact Laravel use the pdo driver to connect to mysql
First you have to Create your related Database.
Then:php artisan cache:clear
Now run php artisan migrate:install
Hope your problem will get resolved.
Using phpMyAdmin (or whatever you prefer), I just created a database called "forge" and re-ran the php artisan migrate command and it all worked.
write
php artisan config:cache
in your terminal and it will be fixed
Sounds like you have an environment-specific config file somewhere that overrides the default database settings. Possibly app/config/local/database.php.
Note: Once it happened that I accidentally had a space before my database name such as mydatabase instead of mydatabase, phpmyadmin won't show the space, but if you run it from the command line interface of mysql, such as mysql -u the_user -p then show databases, you'll be able to see the space.
I had the same problem...
If you have set your DB name and username and pass correctly in .env file and its still not working run the blow code in terminal:(this will clean the caches that left from previous apps)
php artisan cache:clear
and then run the command php artisan serve again (if you are running it stop and run it again)
Stop the server then run php artisan cache:clear.
Start the server and should work now
Stop the server then run php artisan cache:clear.
Change .env file DB_PORT=3308 (3308 For me)
mysql port
I did all of them but didn't work, I find out should stop php artisan serve(Ctrl + C) and start php artisan serve again.
If you've used Homestead, make sure the database name in your .env file below
DB_DATABASE=homestead
Is the same as the value in your Homestead.yaml file.
databases:
- homestead
first clear your cache using this command
php artisan cache:clear
Then restart the server using this command
php artisan serve
In my case the error was due to incorrect port number (the error is definitely due to incorrect credentials i.e. host/port/dbname/username/password).
Solution:
right click on WAMP tray;
click (drag your cursor) on MySQL;
see the port number used by MySQL;
add same in your Laravel configuration:
.env file;
config/database.php.
Clear cache
php artisan config:cache
Run migration
php artisan migrate
Check your port in WAMP (it places on top of the phpMyAdmin) match with DB_port in the .env file.
My DB_port in .env is 3306. My server port in WAMP (phpMyAdmin) is 3308 - you should match them.
you need just create database or import your data by localhost phpMyAdmin and don't forget the name should be same named
Encountered this issue quite a few times, note that I'm running laravel via Vagrant. So here are the fixes that work for me:
Try again several times (refresh page)
Reload vagrant (vagrant reload)
You may try reloading your server instead of vagrant (ie MAMP)
OK, found solution.
In the file database.php, by default, it comes the "mysql" part:
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => null,
],
all you need to do is change the values :
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
by your database name (you must create one if you dont have any) and by that database username
like this
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'MyDatabase'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'MyUsername'),
Make sure you do not have a duplicated .env file in the laravel folder. If it exists, delete it. Only keep the .env file.
You need to modify the name of the DB in the file .env (and if need in .env.example)
I solved my problem with this little correction.
In my particular case, I finally realised that my phpMyAdmin was using port 3308 while Laravel was attempting to connect through 3306. so my advice would be to ensure you have the correct connection string!
Here is my response to the problem described in the question.
in cmd write:
php artisan cache:clear
then try to do this code in your terminal
php artisan serve
note:
this will start again the server
I had this problem for several days, it turns out if I created the db inside phpMyAdmin it wouldn't appear to Laravel,
so, I created the db through MySqlWorkbench, and it worked :)
clear your Cache php artisan cache:clear and then restart your server php artisan serve 127.0.0.1:8000
My APP_NAME variables in .env.example and .env and app.php were with space e.g. The App . Surounding that by ' and php artisan cache:clear and setting new generated app key to APP_KEY variable through env files and relaunching the server by php artisan serve solved this issue
In the fourth solution this question was answered but I prefer to answer again to explain this differently .
I make my database in phpmyadmin that is http://localhost/phpmyadmin and the problem was solved .this is my code :
<?php
$servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "myDbn2";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
echo "Database created successfully<br>";
$sql = 'create table if not exists fruits (id integer , name text , color text
, price float) ;';
$conn->exec($sql);
echo 'the table created successfully </br>';
$sql2 = 'insert into fruits values (1 , "apple", "red" , 23.2);';
$conn->exec($sql2);
echo 'insert was successfully';
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?>
The code make a database then make a table and insert a record in it .
if you don't make your data base in phpmyadmin site you get the exception
also you don't need to use sql statement CREATE DATABASE name ; and it works without it .
php artisan config:cache
that command fix my 1049 database not found.
Every body have mentioned to php artisan cache:clear. Sometimes it doesn't work.
But in my experience after clearing the cache simply delete the database and create it again.Then run this again
php artisan migrate
Surely it will work.
I got this error because MySQL could not access the database configured in the environment file.
To resolve, I simply created the database that MySQL and the app needs and all works fine.
in my experience I had like this message error ,and i tray all of this solution but nothing to become good ,whay because my fault is i unstall Xampp and i read install again and i forget to create new Database with table that's way in the message say : "Unknown database" it's not exist simply ,now what i do is:
install Xampp (if you have problem in it ofcaurse)
i create now database + table
short you don't see the error message again .
NB ( I'm new in Programation )
< my conseil to be patient when you write your code >
Remove files from this path bootstrap\cache\
There have been several other posts about this, but none of the answers seemed to work for me.
When I navigate to the CakePHP page on my local machine, there is one error:
Cake is NOT able to connect to the database. Database connection
"Mysql" is missing, or could not be created.
When I run this helpful code in my home.ctp, I get the following response:
Error!: SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'test'
However, my Users/Ben/Sites/myapp/app/Config/database.php looks like this (I set MAMP to look for the document root in Users/Ben/Sites):
<?php
class DATABASE_CONFIG {
public $default = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'login' => 'Ben',
'password' => 'mypass',
'database' => 'CV',
);
}
I have created a mysql user called Ben with password mypass and created a database called CV under that. Moreover, I can't find mention of a test database anywhere. Help?
Try adding the socket:
'unix_socket' => '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock',
An alternative to unix_socket (especially for OS X people) is to replace localhost with 127.0.0.1
Would be as Follows :
public $default = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'login' => 'user',
'password' => 'password',
'database' => 'database-name',
'prefix' => '',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
);
Edit php.ini and add:
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
Then restart your web server
On Mac, using MAMP as a development platform, for cake the correct solution is using Domingo Casarrubio solution.
Add the unix_socket parameter to your database configurations.
'unix_socket' => '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock',
This error can also be caused if your connecting database user doesn't have the proper privileges. I believe you only need a minimum of INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE.
Always check username/password and the user privileges first since CakePHP will most likely give a vague database connection error for either.
I noticed that you've had asked this an year ago, and most probably would've solved this by now. However, for those facing the same issues when attempting to install CakePHP on XAMPP, all you have to do is change the 'login' to 'root', i.e. the default login of XAMPP, and leave the 'password' as '', i.e. blank. The complete code in your database.php file should look like this:
public $default = array(
'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'login' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'database' => 'ckblog',//replace with your own database name
'prefix' => '',
//'encoding' => 'utf8',
);
That's it.
I had the same problem and found out eventually that it was caused by CakePhp not accepting that I used a user with a password, even if that user was created in PHPMyAdmin. I had to use the user 'root' with no password.
I found this out after making the following change to the file /lib/Cake/Error/exceptions.php.
The original line:
protected $_messageTemplate = 'Database connection "%s" is missing, or could not be created.';
is changed into this instead (note the change from single to double quotes):
protected $_messageTemplate = "Database connection \"%s\" is missing, or could not be created:\n %s";
This will give you the reason for the problem so that you may change the cause properly.
I have had this problem since upgrading to OSX Yosemite and inserting following line did the trick for me:
'unix_socket' => '/tmp/mysql.sock'
It can be that mysql PDO support is missing.
as root (or using sudo):
apt-get install php5-mysql
Just to help Ubuntu users out:
I had the same error in my ubuntu 13.10 machine with the newest xampp downlaoded directly from apachefriends. Tried most of the stuff in every post I could find about this error, but not the mac-specific stuff.
In the end, the fix happened to be the same as the elected answer here:
Find the socket that mysqld creates for programs to connect to:
user#host /opt$ find . -name mysql.sock
/opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock
add it to your cakePHP database configuration file (cakePHP)/app/Config/database.php
'unix_socket' => '/opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock'
To me, this finally resulted in my cake commands being able to be executed without the "Error: Database connection "Mysql" is missing, or could not be created.".
Because, cake bake use unix socket for connecting to database
so that you need add unix_socket for connection string.
You have to confirm location that store mysql.sock in WAS
Example: in my case i'm using xampp on MACOS 10.11
(edit file Config/database.php)
public $default = array(
‘datasource’ => ‘Database/Mysql’,
‘persistent’ => false,
‘host’ => ‘localhost’,
‘login’ => ‘root’,
‘password’ => ‘root’,
‘database’ => ‘cakephp’,
‘encoding’ => ‘utf8’,
‘unix_socket’ => ‘/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock’
);
Finally, It's work for me!
What did it for me in the end was that I had created a table in my database, but there was no data in it.
In order for CakePHP to recognize the MySql connection, there has to be a table with data in it.
You might need to create the table in your php file... Open up phpMyAdmin and check to ensure that they database CV exists.
It's your model. Open that up and there must be the following line
public $useDbConfig = 'local';
This overwrites global config & set it back to local
I tried splicing the code from Example 2 of http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.connections.php into /app/View/Pages/home.ctp. I had to fix the arguments the PDO constructor and change the name of the table in the query. The example 2 code returned the error "Error!: could not find driver". Based on King Jk's answer I was attempting to modify the php.ini when I started to wonder where a php_pdo_mysql.so might live. http://php.net/pdo_mysql showed how it was compiled as part of PHP via the --with-pdo-mysql option to configure. Recompiling fixed my problem. Note I'm working on a Ubuntu 12.10 system with PHP 5.5.9 and Apache Webserver 2.4.6
In my case it was because the database didn't exist. I expected running ./app/Console/cake schema create would create it but it did not. Creating it with create database <database name> in mysql did the trick (although I had already assigned privileges).
I've been struggling with this the whole weekend and finally solved it. Turns out that the php.ini is pointing to a non-existing "extensions dir". Create a phpinfo() file and look at the value of this field:
I noticed that in the mamp php installed folder there is a no-debug-non-zts-20131226 folder, which is different from the value shown in the phpinfo(). What I did was to clone this folder and changed the name to the value of the phpinfo(). Probably you could modify the php.ini file but I didn't want to.
I don't know if you solved your problem, but I'm posting this because my problem was different and google took me here, so I hope to help future googlers having a similiar issue.
Hope this helps.
If you're on Godaddy (or any other shared hosting for that matter), they may be limiting outgoing connections to ports 80 and 443 only.
System configuration:
Fedora 32
php-fpm 7.4.13
mariadb 10.4.17
CAKE 2.10.17
Error message from CAKE:
Database connection "Mysql" is missing, or could not be created.
Enhanced error message using answer at https://stackoverflow.com/a/24722976/5025060
Database connection "Mysql" is missing, or could not be created: Selected driver is not enabled
My problem was no "connector" between PHP and SQL was installed. The solution was:
dnf install php-mysqlnd
This allowed PHP to connect to the database as specified in CAKE's database.php configuration file.
This is my first time using ms sql with cakephp. Usually I use mysql. I've edited my database.php file:
class DATABASE_CONFIG {
var $default = array(
'driver' => 'mssql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'jura',
'login' => 'sa',
'password' => '********',
'database' => 'clientportal',
'prefix' => '',
);
var $test = array(
'driver' => 'mssql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'jura',
'login' => 'sa',
'password' => '********',
'database' => 'clientportal',
'prefix' => '',
);
}
However when I view the index page i get this error:
PHP SQL Server interface is not installed, cannot continue. For troubleshooting information, see http://php.net/mssql/
Fatal error: Call to undefined function mssql_min_message_severity() in C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\htdocs\clientportaladmin\cake\libs\model\datasources\dbo\dbo_mssql.php on line 123
It's coming from this constructor in the dbo_mssql.php file:
function __construct($config, $autoConnect = true) {
if ($autoConnect) {
if (!function_exists('mssql_min_message_severity')) {
trigger_error(__("PHP SQL Server interface is not installed, cannot continue. For troubleshooting information, see http://php.net/mssql/", true), E_USER_WARNING);
}
mssql_min_message_severity(15);
mssql_min_error_severity(2);
}
return parent::__construct($config, $autoConnect);
}
I have the mssql extension in the php ini file
extension=php_mssql.dll
I've been using mssql databases with PHP on my setup extensively but am wondering if its because the ini file in my php directory are php.ini file is called php.ini-development and php.ini-production but I actually use a php.ini file sitting on the root of C:
Has anyone had to deal with this before? Or anyone know what I need to do? Using W7 btw.
Jonesy
You can`t use extension=php_mssql.dll in php 5.3* versions.
You need to use MSSQL driver for phpMSSQL driver
Open php.ini ,just add this line
extension=php_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc9.dll
use proper extensions files depending upon your version of PHP, whether its Thread safe or not, what was the version of Visual C++ to build your PHP installation.
php_sqlsrv_53_ts_vc9.dll: for instance this driver is for PHP version 5.3 which is thread safe and build using Visual C++ 9, you should also ensure that you have proper php.dll in php installation dir like php5ts.dll for thread safe version of PHP 5.xx
I am using the SQLSRV drivers and the according dbo_sqlsrv.php datasource for CakePHP.
the DATABASE_CONFIG the looks like this
var $default = array(
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'connect' => 'sqlsrv',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'tcp:NAUFRAGADOS',
'login' => 'sa',
'password' => '********',
'database' => 'geotest',
'prefix' => 'cake_',
);
notice the 'tcp:' in the host definition. This was what I was tripping about till I've got it right
What's the version of CakePHP you're using ?
Another thing, please check about the extension at http://localhost/phpinfo.php.
You should find the extensions that are enabled and seen by the server.
The problem you have is in two parts. Firstly as others have pointed out you're using PHP 5.3 which has no mssql PHP extension. You need to use the Sqlsrv drivers, update the php.ini file and test that you can connect to SQL Server using the sqlsrv drivers.
The second problem you then have is getting CakePHP to use the sqlsrv drivers. Depending on the CakePHP version you have you might need to install the separate sqlsrv database driver. I'm still using CakePHP 1.2 and I believe certainly also in CakePHP 1.3 you need to install the sqlsrv database drivers separately. I don't know if they've included sqlsrv drivers in CakePHP 2 yet.
There is an offical source for CakePHP v1.3+ data sources which includes a sqlsrv data source.
I'm getting the same error on the server using the migrations plugin:
http://cakedc.com/eng/pierre_martin/2010/02/05/cakephp-migrations-plugin-easily-version-and-deploy-whole-applications
it works locally, and the site itself can access the MS SQL DB without problems. It's just the command line cake migration commands that give this error. I'm pretty much stuck with whatever the PHP configuration is on the server. It really would be handy to use this plugin, but I'm not sure where to start looking or tweaking to track this down, but I wonder if it's the same underlying issue?