PHP PDO Prepare select where ? Query Error - php

Question

public function listeFilitreAltKategoriId($filitre,$limit,$offset) {
$sorgu = self::$db->prepare( "SELECT * FROM urun WHERE (?) LIMIT ?,?" );
$sorgu->execute(array($filitre,$limit,$offset));
return $sorgu;
}
$limit=0;
$offset=10;
$strSemt= implode(',',$semt);
$where=[];
$where[]="altkategoriid={$sorguAltMenu[ 'id' ]}";
if($strSemt!=""){
$where[]="semt IN ($strSemt)";
}
if(!empty($min) || !empty($max)){
if(!empty($min) && empty($max)){
$where[]="fiyat >= $min ";
}
if(!empty($max) && empty($min)){
$where[]="fiyat <= $max";
}
if(!empty($max) && !empty($min)){
$where[]="fiyat BETWEEN $min AND $max";
}
}
if($kur!=""){
$where[]="kur=$kur";
}
$filitre = implode(" AND ",$where);
$UrunList = ( new UrunModel() )->listeFilitreAltKategoriId($filitre,$limit,$offset);
I Use Similar to This And The Result Freezes To Zero.
This Is The Way The Query Works.
But I Wanna Make It Work Like The Master.
I know you have received a question similar to this, but I haven't solved it for 2 hours.
//$db=(new UrunModel())->database();
// $UrunList = $db->prepare( "SELECT * FROM urun WHERE ".implode(" AND ",$where)." LIMIT $limit,$offset" );
// $UrunList->execute();

Answer 1

$value = [
"min_limit" => $min,
"max_limit" => $max
];
$where[] = "altkategoriid = :id";
$value["id"] = $sorguAltMenu['id'];
if( !empty($min) && empty($max) ){
$where[] = "fiyat >= :min";
$value["min"] = $min;
}
if( !empty($max) && empty($min) ){
$where[] = "fiyat <= :max";
$value["max"] = $max;
}
if( !empty($max) && !empty($min) ){
$where[] = "fiyat BETWEEN :min AND :max";
$value["min"] = $min;
$value["max"] = $max;
}
if( !empty($kur) ){
$where[] = "kur = :kur";
$value["kur"] = $kur;
}
if( count($semt) ){
$place_holders = [];
$count = 1;
foreach($semt as $semt_value){
$place_holders[] = ":semt_{$count}";
$value["semt_{$count++}"] = $semt_value;
}
$place_holder_string = implode(", ", $place_holders);
$where[] = "semt IN ({$place_holder_string})";
}
$where_clause = implode(" AND ", $where);
$sql = "
SELECT *
FROM urun
WHERE {$where_clause}
LIMIT :min_limit, :max_limit
";
$query = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$query->execute($value);
while( $row = $query->fetchObject() ){
// Do something...
}