Change multidimensional array value with wildcard in php? - php

So say I have an array below. As an example, is it possible in PHP to replace the -2.7 value of the first array part to 100 without knowing the #RR key or #BR for the other part? Such as:
$array[8314][WILDCARD][-1] = 100;
Array
(
[8314] => Array
(
[#RR] => Array
(
[-1] => -2.7
[0] => 0
)
)
[8810] => Array
(
[#BR] => Array
(
[-1] => 32500
[0] => 0
)
)
)

I think that you are looking for the below solution using array_key_first:
$firstKey = array_key_first($array); //say we found 8314;
$WILDCARD = array_key_first($array[$firstKey]);
//replace the old value with 100;
$array[$firstKey][$WILDCARD][-1] = 100;

Yes:
foreach ($input as $outerKey => $outerValue) {
foreach ($outerValue as $innerKey => $innerValue) {
foreach ($innerValue as $key => $value) {
if ($value === 2.7) $input[$outerKey][$innerKey][$key] = 100;
}
}
}
The code above assumes that you want to change 2.7 => 100 for all elements. If, instead of that you need to do it just for the first, then:
$visited = false;
foreach ($outerValue as $innerKey => $innerValue) {
if ($visited) break;
$visited = true;
foreach ($innerValue as $key => $value) {
if ($value === 2.7) $input[$outerKey][$innerKey][$key] = 100;
}
}

Related

How can I compare two Arrays and detect if the values are incorrect or missing?

I have to arrays I would like to compare:
$original and $duplicate.
for example here is my original file:
print_r($original);
Array ( [0] => cat423 [1] => dog456 [2] => horse872 [3] => duck082 )
and here is my duplicate:
print_r($dublicate);
Array ( [0] => cat423 [1] => dug356 )
I compare them with array_diff:
$result = array_diff($original, $dublicate);
My result:
Array ( [1] => dog456 [2] => horse872 [3] => duck082 )
So far so good, but I need to make a difference between the values which are incorrect and the values which are completely missing. Is this possible?
A way would be to crawl the entire original array, afterwards you will have two arrays, missings and duplicates.
$original = array("cat423", "dog456", "horse872", "duck082");
$duplicate = array("cat423", "dug356");
$missings = $duplicates = array();
foreach ($original as $val) {
if (in_array($val, $duplicate))
$duplicates[] = $val;
else
$missings[] = $val;
}
If you need the keys as well, you would have to alter the foreach loop like so:
foreach ($original as $key=>$val) {
if (in_array($val, $duplicate))
$duplicates[] = array("key" => $key, "value" => $val);
else
$missings[] = array("key" => $key, "value" => $val);
}
use in_array function
$original = array("cat423", "dog456", "horse872", "duck082");
$duplicate = array("cat423", "dug356");
foreach ($original as $item) {
if(in_array($item, $duplicate))
{
$dup[] = $item;
}
else
{
$miss[] = $item;
}
}
print_r($miss); #Array ( [0] => dog456 [1] => horse872 [2] => duck082 )
print_r($dup); #Array ( [0] => cat423 )
Working Preview

Don't want Array ito combine values

I Have an array in PHP that looks like:
Array ( [2099:360] => 6-3.25 [2130:361] => 4-2.5 [2099:362] => 14-8.75 )
Notice there is Two Keys that are 2099 and one that is 2130. I Have a foreach to remove the everything after the colon. the $drop is my array
$a = array();
foreach ($drop as $part=>$drop_a){
$ex_part = explode(":", $part);
$a[$ex_part[0]] = $drop_a;
}
print_r($a);
but when I print $a it displays only the recent value of the 2099?
Array ( [2099] => 14-8.75 [2130] => 4-2.5 )
Any Successions? How can I get it to display all of the values?
Thank You for Your Help
One solution is to use a multi-dimensional array to store this strategy:
$a = array();
foreach ($drop as $part=>$drop_a){
$ex_part = explode(":", $part);
if (isset($a[$ex_part[0]])) {
$a[$ex_part[0]][] = $drop_a;
} else {
$a[$ex_part[0]] = array($drop_a);
}
}
Your resulting data-set will however be different:
Array ( [2099] => Array ( [0] => 6-3.25 [1] => 14-8.75) [2130] => Array ( [0] => 4-2.5 ) )
It may be beneficial to you to preserve the second portion after the colon :
$a = array();
foreach ($drop as $part=>$drop_a){
$ex_part = explode(":", $part);
if (isset($a[$ex_part[0]])) {
$a[$ex_part[0]][$ex_part[1]] = $drop_a;
} else {
$a[$ex_part[0]] = array($ex_part[1] => $drop_a);
}
}
Now your result is a little more meaningful:
Array ( [2099] => Array ( [360] => 6-3.25 [362] => 14-8.75) [2130] => Array ( [361] => 4-2.5 ) )
Finally you can use alternative key-naming strategy if one is already occupied:
$a = array();
foreach ($drop as $part=>$drop_a){
$ex_part = explode(":", $part);
if (isset($a[$ex_part[0]])) {
$a[altName($ex_part[0], $a)] = $drop_a;
} else {
$a[$ex_part[0]] = $drop_a;
}
}
function altName($key, $array) {
$key++; // Or however you want to do an alternative naming strategy
if (isset($array[$key])) {
return altName($key, $array); // This will eventually resolve - but be careful with the recursion
}
return $key;
}
Returns:
Array
(
[2099] => 6-3.25
[2130] => 4-2.5
[2100] => 14-8.75
)
You basically have a key and a sub key for each entry, so just put them in a multidimensional array:
$a = array();
foreach ($drop as $key => $val) {
list($key, $subKey) = explode(':', $key);
$a[$key][$subKey] = $val;
}
Gives you:
Array
(
[2099] => Array
(
[360] => 6-3.25
[362] => 14-8.75
)
[2130] => Array
(
[361] => 4-2.5
)
)
You can traverse multidimensional arrays by nesting loops:
foreach ($a as $key => $subKeys) {
foreach ($subKeys as $subKey => $val) {
echo "$key contains $subKey (value of $val) <br>";
}
}

count of duplicate elements in an array in php

Hi,
How can we find the count of duplicate elements in a multidimensional array ?
I have an array like this
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[lid] => 192
[lname] => sdsss
)
[1] => Array
(
[lid] => 202
[lname] => testing
)
[2] => Array
(
[lid] => 192
[lname] => sdsss
)
[3] => Array
(
[lid] => 202
[lname] => testing
)
)
How to find the count of each elements ?
i.e, count of entries with id 192,202 etc
You can adopt this trick; map each item of the array (which is an array itself) to its respective ['lid'] member and then use array_count_value() to do the counting for you.
array_count_values(array_map(function($item) {
return $item['lid'];
}, $arr);
Plus, it's a one-liner, thus adding to elite hacker status.
Update
Since 5.5 you can shorten it to:
array_count_values(array_column($arr, 'lid'));
foreach ($array as $value)
{
$numbers[$value[lid]]++;
}
foreach ($numbers as $key => $value)
{
echo 'numbers of '.$key.' equal '.$value.'<br/>';
}
Following code will count duplicate element of an array.Please review it and try this code
$arrayChars=array("green","red","yellow","green","red","yellow","green");
$arrLength=count($arrayChars);
$elementCount=array();
for($i=0;$i<$arrLength-1;$i++)
{
$key=$arrayChars[$i];
if($elementCount[$key]>=1)
{
$elementCount[$key]++;
} else {
$elementCount[$key]=1;
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($elementCount);
OUTPUT:
Array
(
[green] => 3
[red] => 2
[yellow] => 2
)
You can also view similar questions with array handling on following link
http://solvemyquest.com/count-duplicant-element-array-php-without-using-built-function/
The following code will get the counts for all of them - anything > 1 at the end will be repeated.
<?php
$lidCount = array();
$lnameCount = array();
foreach ($yourArray as $arr) {
if (isset($lidCount[$arr['lid']])) {
$lidCount[$arr['lid']]++;
} else {
$lidCount[$arr['lid']] = 1;
}
if (isset($lnameCount [$arr['lname']])) {
$lnameCount [$arr['lname']]++;
} else {
$lnameCount [$arr['lname']] = 1;
}
}
$array = array('192', '202', '192', '202');
print_r(array_count_values($array));
$orders = array(
array(
'lid' => '',
'lname' => '',
))....
$foundIds = array();
foreach ( $orders as $index => $order )
{
if ( isset( $foundIds[$order['lid']] ) )
{
$orders[$index]['is_dupe'] = true;
$orders[$foundIds[$order['lid']]]['is_dupe'] = true;
} else {
$orders[$index]['is_dupe'] = false;
}
$foundIds[$order['lid']] = $index;
}
Try this code :
$array_count = array();
foreach ($array as $arr) :
if (in_array($arr, $array_count)) {
foreach ($array_count as $key => $count) :
if ($key == $arr) {
$array_count[$key]++;
break;
}
endforeach;
} else {
$array_count[$arr] = 1;
}
endforeach;
Check with in_array() function.

need to search for values in each string of an array to construct another array

I have this array:
Array
(
[count] => 12
[6] => CN=G_Information_Services,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus
[7] => CN=WEBadmin,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus
[9] => CN=G_ISDept,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus
[10] => CN=STAFF,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus
)
and I want to create an array of values that consist of the value between the first CN= and , of each array value below.
I probably will have to loop thru the array above, do a regex search for the first occurrence of cn and the value that follows it
I am not sure what I am doing wrong.
I need the final result to be an array that resembles this:
array('G_Information_Services', 'WEBadmin', 'G_ISDept', 'STAFF');
Use preg_match on each of the array values to get only the first corresponding CN value.
$found = array();
foreach ($arr AS $values) {
if (preg_match('/CN=([^,]+),/',$values,$matches))
$found[] = $matches[1];
}
Output
Array
(
[0] => G_Information_Services
[1] => WEBadmin
[2] => G_ISDept
[3] => STAFF
)
Try this (not the most efficient way but it should work):
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
if (is_numeric($key))
{
$array[$key] = explode(',', $array[$key]);
$array[$key] = $array[$key][0];
$array[$key] = substr($array[$key], 3);
}
}
This gets the first value of CN= of each element of the array, it also ignores any DC= values.
$arr = array(
'count' => 12,
6 => 'CN=G_Information_Services,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus',
7 => 'CN=WEBadmin,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus',
9 => 'CN=G_ISDept,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus',
10 => 'CN=STAFF,CN=Users,DC=hccc,DC=campus'
);
$newArr = array();
foreach($arr as $key => $value)
{
if($key != 'count')
{
$temp = explode(',', $value);
foreach($temp as $item)
{
if(strpos($item, 'CN=') === 0)
{
$item = substr($item, 3 );
$newArr[] = $item;
break 1;
}
}
}
}
print_r($newArr);

Find value and key in multidimensional array

I have the following array:
Array (
[0] => Array (
[word] => 1
[question] => php
[position] => 11
)
[1] => Array (
[word] => sql
[question] => 1
[position] => 22
)
)
I need to find if [position] => 22 exists in my array and retain the array path for further reference. Thank you.
Example of code for the solution "Ancide" provide.
$found = false;
foreach ($array as $array_item) {
if (isset($array_item['position'] && $array_item['position'] == "22")) {
$found = true;
break;
}
}
You can try this code:
$array = array
(
array (
"word" => 1,
"question" => php,
"position" => 11
),
array (
"word" => sql,
"question" => 1,
"position" => 22
)
);
foreach($array as $item)
{
foreach($item as $key=>$value)
{
if($key=="position" && $value=="22")
{
echo "found";
}
}
}
First check if they key exists using isset, then if the key exists, check that the value is equal to your compare value.
Edit: I missed that there were two arrays. To solve this, iterate through each array and do the check in each cycle. If the check is positive you know which array it is by looking at the current index.
I think there is no other solution than to loop through the array an check whether there is a key "position" and value "22"
This will solve your problem:
<?php
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
if(isset($v['position']) && $v['position'] == 22) {
$key = $k;
}
}
echo $key;
//$array[$key]['position'] = 22
?>
Try this:
function exists($array,$fkey,$fval)
{
foreach($array as $items)
{
foreach($items as $key => $val)
if($key == $fkey and $val == $fval)return true;
}
return false;
}
Example:
if(exists($your_array,"position",22))echo("found");
function findPath($array, $value) {
foreach($array as $key => $subArray) if(subArray['position'] === $value) return $key;
return false; // or whatever if not found
}
echo findPath($x, 22); // returns 1
$x= Array (
[0] => Array (
[word] => 1
[question] => php
[position] => 11
)
[1] => Array (
[word] => sql
[question] => 1
[position] => 22
)
)
Try with this function:
function findKey($array, $mykey) {
if(array_key_exists($mykey, $array))
return true;
foreach($array as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value))
return findKey($value, $mykey);
}
return false;
}
if(findKey($search_array, 'theKey')) {
echo "The element is in the array";
} else {
echo "Not in array";
}

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