To be able to push notifications via WebSockets from PHP using Ratchet, I need to install ZeroMQ as stated in the documentation. However I didn't find any information about how to do it for Alpine Linux. Most of the time what we can find is with apt-get, for example here. Same about the Docker images (Dockerfile) available on Docker hub.
Since the dependencies and their name seem different, how to do it with Alpine?
For those who face the same situation, I finally found how to do it:
FROM php:7-cli-alpine
RUN apk add autoconf gcc libzmq zeromq-dev zeromq coreutils build-base
RUN pecl install zmq-beta \
&& docker-php-ext-enable zmq
Source: https://smartango.com/2018/10/php-zmq-in-docker-and-checking-whether-the-c-compiler-works-no/
In php:8.0-fpm-alpine, pecl install zmq-beta threw an error and failed to compile, so I used this command:
FROM php:8.0-fpm-alpine
ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER 1
RUN set -eux && \
apk add --update-cache --no-cache libzmq zeromq-dev zeromq && \
apk add --update-cache --no-cache --virtual=.build-php-dependencies \
autoconf gcc coreutils build-base git && \
git clone https://github.com/mkoppanen/php-zmq.git && \
cd php-zmq && \
phpize && \
./configure && \
make && \
make install && \
docker-php-ext-enable zmq && \
apk del .build-php-dependencies
Reference:
https://github.com/zeromq/php-zmq/issues/200#issuecomment-610161524
Related
I need help, I can’t install pdo_mysql, ampq or opcache with docker-php-ext-install. I prepared a docker project on a local PC (Mac OSX). On the local PC after build docker image is the final PHP configuration right. When I deploy the project config to the remote Debian server after building it, I have a completely different PHP version (phpinfo). Missing extensions opcache, pdo_mysql, ampq.
I tried to configure it differently and deleted the docker cache on the server, but it didn’t help.
docker system prune -a
My PHP dockerfile:
FROM php:7.4-fpm
WORKDIR /var/www/symfony
RUN apt-get update \
&& docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql \
&& docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql
RUN apt update && apt-get udpate \
&& apt install -y zlib1g-dev g++ git libicu-dev zip libzip-dev zip libxslt1-dev\
&& docker-php-ext-install intl \
&& pecl install apcu \
&& docker-php-ext-enable apcu \
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install xsl
RUN apt-get update \
&& docker-php-ext-install opcache
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y \
librabbitmq-dev \
libssh-dev \
&& pecl install amqp \
&& docker-php-ext-enable amqp
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y libxml2-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install soap
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libpng-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# Node.js
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x -o node_setup.sh && \
bash node_setup.sh && \
apt-get install -y nodejs && \
npm install npm -g
# Yarn
RUN curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - && \
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y yarn
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y cron
ADD ./crontab /etc/cron.d/crontab
#
# Give execution rights on the cron job
RUN chmod 0644 /etc/cron.d/crontab
RUN crontab /etc/cron.d/crontab
# Create the log file to be able to run tail
RUN touch /var/log/cron.log
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y supervisor
ADD ./supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/
# Copy docker entrypoint file
COPY ./entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
# Docker init
RUN ["chmod", "+x", "/entrypoint.sh"]
Not sure if it's a solution to your issue, but let's see.
From https://hub.docker.com/_/php:
If you are having difficulty figuring out which Debian or Alpine packages need to be installed before docker-php-ext-install, then have a look at the install-php-extensions project. This script builds upon the docker-php-ext-* scripts and simplifies the installation of PHP extensions by automatically adding and removing Debian (apt) and Alpine (apk) packages. For example, to install the GD extension you simply have to run install-php-extensions gd. This tool is contributed by community members and is not included in the images, please refer to their Git repository for installation, usage, and issues.
I had similar issues in the past and resolved it by using install-php-extensions. See this comment.
I have a Dockerfile with a build command like this:
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
zlib1g-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
I get this warning from build output:
WARNING: Use of bundled libzip is deprecated and will be removed.
configure: WARNING: Some features such as encryption and bzip2 are not available.
configure: WARNING: Use system library and --with-libzip is
recommended.
What is the correct way to install the zip extension without these warnings?
My complete Dockerfile looks like:
FROM php:7.2-apache
RUN apt-get clean
RUN apt-get update
#install some basic tools
RUN apt-get install -y \
git \
tree \
vim \
wget \
subversion
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
zlib1g-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
#setup composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php \
&& mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/ \
&& ln -s /usr/local/bin/composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
WORKDIR /var/www/
It looks like PHP no longer bundles libzip. You need to install it. You install zlib1g-dev, but instead install libzip-dev. This installs zlib1g-dev as a dependency and allows the configure script to detect that libzip is installed.
For PHP < 7.3, you then need to
docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip
before performing the installation with
docker-php-ext-install zip
as the last warning indicates.
In short: change the relevant part of your Dockerfile to
For PHP < 7.3
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
libzip-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
For PHP >= 7.3
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
libzip-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
I have verified that this builds as expected.
In case you are not using the Docker PHP base image, things may be much easier. For example, for Alpine the following Dockerfile will get you PHP 7 with the zip extension installed.
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk update && apk upgrade
RUN apk add php7 php7-zip composer
In case you are using 7.4 this worked for me:
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache zip libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
I built a PHP container on Docker using php:7.2-fpm-alpine
FROM php:7.2-fpm-alpine
WORKDIR /var/www
RUN apk add --no-cache zip libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
Apparently the zip extension needs the libzip-dev package at runtime (not just build time). I originally added the apk add libzip-dev to a virtual package I installed along with gcc make postgresql-dev which I later removed to keep the image small.
This works:
RUN apk add openjdk11-jre-headless libzip-dev \ # libzip-dev not part of virtual package
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual \
.build-deps autoconf g++ make postgresql-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_pgsql bcmath \
&& pecl install redis-5.3.1 \
&& pecl install xdebug-beta \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis opcache xdebug \
&& apk add libpq ca-certificates curl \
&& apk del .build-deps \
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
This does not work:
RUN apk add openjdk11-jre-headless \
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual \
.build-deps autoconf g++ make postgresql-dev libzip-dev \ # libzip-dev part of virtual package
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_pgsql bcmath \
&& pecl install redis-5.3.1 \
&& pecl install xdebug-beta \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis opcache xdebug \
&& apk add libpq ca-certificates curl \
&& apk del .build-deps \
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
In order to build a php/apache container you just have to first install libzip-dev library. At least using the docker image php:7.3-apache
FROM php:7.3-apache
MAINTAINER XXX
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
Hope it helps
FROM php:8.1-fpm-alpine
# Install persistent dependencies
RUN set -eux; \
apk add --no-cache --update \
bash \
imagemagick \
ghostscript \
zip \
unzip \
nano \
libzip-dev \
libgomp
# Install the PHP extensions
RUN set -ex; \
apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
${PHPIZE_DEPS} \
freetype-dev \
icu-dev \
imagemagick-dev \
libjpeg-turbo-dev \
libpng-dev \
libwebp-dev \
zlib-dev \
; \
I built a PHP dockerfile using php:7.4-fpm-alpine
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
# Apk install
RUN apk --no-cache update && apk --no-cache add bash git
RUN apk add --no-cache zip libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
# Install composer
RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && php composer-setup.php && php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" && mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
# Symfony CLI
RUN wget https://get.symfony.com/cli/installer -O - | bash && mv /root/.symfony/bin/symfony /usr/local/bin/symfony
WORKDIR /var/www/html
this worked for me:
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip
I am going to setup my Laravel PHP environment using phpdocker (official image). I am sure that my phpdocker can run well with install extension, but when using PhpStorm to interact with phpdocker it can't work well (such as Xdebug can't detect).
I'm using PhpStorm's Deployment feature and SSH connect my PHP Docker container.
Here is my php version:
ARG VERSION="7.3"
FROM php:${VERSION}-cli-alpine
...
# install xdebug
RUN if [ ${INSTALL_XDEBUG} = true ]; then \
apk add --no-cache $PHPIZE_DEPS \
&& pecl install xdebug-2.7.2 \
&& docker-php-ext-enable xdebug \
;fi
RUN apk add -U --no-cache tzdata \
&& set -xe \
&& apk add --no-cache --update --virtual .phpize-deps $PHPIZE_DEPS \
&& apk add --no-cache libpng-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd bcmath pdo_mysql opcache \
&& apk add --no-cache git composer bash vim
...
I expect the PhpStorm to detect Xdebug, but it is not.
PhpStorm setting images: https://imgur.com/RPw7sKR
I think you need to add xdebug config (that's while it works when editing php.ini).
Should be something like:
RUN echo "zend_extension=$(find /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/ -name xdebug.so)" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini
Or you can COPY some prepared xdebug.ini file and modify it.
I have a Dockerfile with a build command like this:
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
zlib1g-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
I get this warning from build output:
WARNING: Use of bundled libzip is deprecated and will be removed.
configure: WARNING: Some features such as encryption and bzip2 are not available.
configure: WARNING: Use system library and --with-libzip is
recommended.
What is the correct way to install the zip extension without these warnings?
My complete Dockerfile looks like:
FROM php:7.2-apache
RUN apt-get clean
RUN apt-get update
#install some basic tools
RUN apt-get install -y \
git \
tree \
vim \
wget \
subversion
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
zlib1g-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
#setup composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php \
&& mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/ \
&& ln -s /usr/local/bin/composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
WORKDIR /var/www/
It looks like PHP no longer bundles libzip. You need to install it. You install zlib1g-dev, but instead install libzip-dev. This installs zlib1g-dev as a dependency and allows the configure script to detect that libzip is installed.
For PHP < 7.3, you then need to
docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip
before performing the installation with
docker-php-ext-install zip
as the last warning indicates.
In short: change the relevant part of your Dockerfile to
For PHP < 7.3
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
libzip-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
For PHP >= 7.3
#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
libzip-dev \
zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip
I have verified that this builds as expected.
In case you are not using the Docker PHP base image, things may be much easier. For example, for Alpine the following Dockerfile will get you PHP 7 with the zip extension installed.
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk update && apk upgrade
RUN apk add php7 php7-zip composer
In case you are using 7.4 this worked for me:
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache zip libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
I built a PHP container on Docker using php:7.2-fpm-alpine
FROM php:7.2-fpm-alpine
WORKDIR /var/www
RUN apk add --no-cache zip libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
Apparently the zip extension needs the libzip-dev package at runtime (not just build time). I originally added the apk add libzip-dev to a virtual package I installed along with gcc make postgresql-dev which I later removed to keep the image small.
This works:
RUN apk add openjdk11-jre-headless libzip-dev \ # libzip-dev not part of virtual package
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual \
.build-deps autoconf g++ make postgresql-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_pgsql bcmath \
&& pecl install redis-5.3.1 \
&& pecl install xdebug-beta \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis opcache xdebug \
&& apk add libpq ca-certificates curl \
&& apk del .build-deps \
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
This does not work:
RUN apk add openjdk11-jre-headless \
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual \
.build-deps autoconf g++ make postgresql-dev libzip-dev \ # libzip-dev part of virtual package
&& docker-php-ext-configure zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install zip \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_pgsql bcmath \
&& pecl install redis-5.3.1 \
&& pecl install xdebug-beta \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis opcache xdebug \
&& apk add libpq ca-certificates curl \
&& apk del .build-deps \
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
In order to build a php/apache container you just have to first install libzip-dev library. At least using the docker image php:7.3-apache
FROM php:7.3-apache
MAINTAINER XXX
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
Hope it helps
FROM php:8.1-fpm-alpine
# Install persistent dependencies
RUN set -eux; \
apk add --no-cache --update \
bash \
imagemagick \
ghostscript \
zip \
unzip \
nano \
libzip-dev \
libgomp
# Install the PHP extensions
RUN set -ex; \
apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
${PHPIZE_DEPS} \
freetype-dev \
icu-dev \
imagemagick-dev \
libjpeg-turbo-dev \
libpng-dev \
libwebp-dev \
zlib-dev \
; \
I built a PHP dockerfile using php:7.4-fpm-alpine
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
# Apk install
RUN apk --no-cache update && apk --no-cache add bash git
RUN apk add --no-cache zip libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
# Install composer
RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && php composer-setup.php && php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" && mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
# Symfony CLI
RUN wget https://get.symfony.com/cli/installer -O - | bash && mv /root/.symfony/bin/symfony /usr/local/bin/symfony
WORKDIR /var/www/html
this worked for me:
RUN docker-php-ext-configure zip --with-libzip
I want to build my PHP-FPM image with php-redis extension based on the official PHP Docker image, for example, using this Dockerfile: php:5.6-fpm.
The docs say that I can install extensions this way, installing dependencies for extensions manually:
FROM php:5.6-fpm
# Install modules (iconv, mcrypt and gd extensions)
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libpng12-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install iconv mcrypt \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd
CMD ["php-fpm"]
Without Docker, I installed it with apt-get install php5-redis. But how can I install it using the approach above?
Redis is not an extension that is included in “php-src”, therefore you cannot use docker-php-ext-install. Use PECL:
RUN pecl install -o -f redis \
&& rm -rf /tmp/pear \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis
On alpine php 7.3.5 we can use:
RUN apk add --no-cache pcre-dev $PHPIZE_DEPS \
&& pecl install redis \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis.so
My opinion, the easiest way is:
RUN pecl install redis && docker-php-ext-enable redis
;)
Slightly revised version of starikovs and skyred answers for the current PHP 7 version of the docker image (tested on php:7.0.8-fpm-alpine and php:7.0.8-alpine).
Uses the newly released 3.0 version (June 2016) for PHP 7.
ENV PHPREDIS_VERSION 3.0.0
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext/redis \
&& curl -L https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/$PHPREDIS_VERSION.tar.gz | tar xvz -C /usr/src/php/ext/redis --strip 1 \
&& echo 'redis' >> /usr/src/php-available-exts \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis
I've found two ways to install php-redis extension for official php-fpm Docker image. Here they are:
The first way is to compile redis from sources and install.
RUN curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/2.2.7.tar.gz \
&& tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz \
&& rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz \
&& mv phpredis-2.2.7 /usr/src/php/ext/redis \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis
docker-php-ext-install script is included in php-fpm image and can compile extensions and install them.
The second way you can do it is with PECL.
As TimWolla answered, you can do it with PECL, but in my case, PECL isn't installed by default.
RUN pecl install -o -f redis \
&& rm -rf /tmp/pear \
&& echo "extension=redis.so" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/redis.ini
Based on #starikovs answer. I added a variable for docker style.
# install phpredis extension
ENV PHPREDIS_VERSION 2.2.7
RUN curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/$PHPREDIS_VERSION.tar.gz \
&& tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz \
&& rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz \
&& mv phpredis-$PHPREDIS_VERSION /usr/src/php/ext/redis \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis
If you want to use redis as session handler;
RUN { \
echo 'session.save_handler = redis'; \
echo 'session.save_path = tcp://redis:6379'; \
} >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-redis.ini
If you want to use redis extension with PHP 7 in 2015 (borrowed from skyred's answer);
ENV PHPREDIS_VERSION php7
RUN curl -L -o /tmp/redis.tar.gz https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/$PHPREDIS_VERSION.tar.gz \
&& tar xfz /tmp/redis.tar.gz \
&& rm -r /tmp/redis.tar.gz \
&& mv phpredis-$PHPREDIS_VERSION /usr/src/php/ext/redis \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis
This works for alpine images:
RUN set -xe \
&& apk add --no-cache --update --virtual .phpize-deps $PHPIZE_DEPS \
&& pecl install -o -f redis \
&& echo "extension=redis.so" > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/redis.ini \
&& rm -rf /usr/share/php \
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& apk del .phpize-deps
Edit: Added missing backslash
Tried few ways. On alpine php 7.3.5 we can use:
RUN apk add --no-cache pcre-dev $PHPIZE_DEPS \
&& pecl install redis \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis.so
I'm using combination of PECL and PHP official docker extension script
RUN pecl bundle -d /usr/src/php/ext redis \
&& rm /usr/src/php/ext/redis-*.tgz \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis
For PHP7 you need to wait for official redis pecl release or use git:
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install git -y -q \
&& git clone -b php7 https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git /usr/src/php/ext/redis \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis
Slightly revised version of starikovs and skyred answers for current version of the docker image.
Tested on php:5-fpm-alpine
# install phpredis extension
ENV PHPREDIS_VERSION 2.2.8
ADD https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/$PHPREDIS_VERSION.tar.gz /tmp/redis.tar.gz
RUN tar xzf /tmp/redis.tar.gz -C /tmp \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/php/ext \
&& mv /tmp/phpredis-$PHPREDIS_VERSION /usr/src/php/ext/redis \
&& echo 'redis' >> /usr/src/php-available-exts \
&& docker-php-ext-install redis \
&& rm -rf /usr/src/php/ext/redis
In your Dockerfile you can clone the repo and install it with:
RUN git clone https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git /tmp/phpredis \
&& cd /tmp/phpredis \
&& git checkout -b 3.1.2 \ ## or the release you need #
&& phpize \
&& ./configure \
&& make \
&& make install
For image php:7.2-fpm-alpine.
RUN apk add autoconf gcc g++ make && pecl install redis && docker-php-ext-enable redis
You may need to update before
apk --update upgrade