I want to transcribe this sql statement to doctrine format. It was complicated because I don't know how to perform subqueries.
The sentence is as follows:
SELECT * FROM articulo WHERE descripcion = (SELECT descripcion FROM articulo WHERE codigo LIKE 4060981104537)
You can use Doctrine expression API for subqueries.
Example for your query:
you should put following code to Doctrine repository of your articulo entity
$codigo = '4060981104537';
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('a');
$qb->where(
$qb->expr()->in(
'a.descripcion',
$this->createQueryBuilder('a2')
->select('a2.descripcion')
->where('a2.codigo LIKE :codigo')
->setParameter('codigo', $codigo)
->getDQL()
)
);
Do sth like this:
$codigo = 4060981104537;
$expr = $em->getExpressionBuilder();
$em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('*')
->from('articulo')
->where(
$expr->in(
'articulo.descripcion',
$em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('*')
->from('articulo', 'secondArticulo')
->where('secondArticulo.codigo LIKE :codigo')
)
->getDQL()
)
)
->setParameter('codigo', $codigo);
And for more info look at this link
I solved it as follows:
$codigo = '4060981104537';
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('a2')
->select('a2.descripcion')
->where('a2.codigo LIKE :codigo')
->setParameter('codigo', $codigo);
$descripcion = $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('m')
->where('m.descripcion= :descripcion')
->setParameter('descripcion', $descripcion);
return $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
Related
I need to write some complex query builder expression. The sql looks like:
SELECT query,popularity,nb_words
FROM gemini_suggestion
WHERE query IN
(
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT query
FROM gemini_suggestion
GROUP BY query
HAVING COUNT(query) > 1
) AS subquery
);
The code im stucked at is:
$queryBuilder = $em->createQueryBuilder();
$queryBuilder->select('a')
->from($this->entity['class'], 'a')
->where($queryBuilder->expr()->In('a.query', $subQuery->getDQL()));
$subQuery2 = $em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('b.query')
->from($this->entity['class'], 'b')
->groupBy('b.query')
->having('count(b.query)>1')
;
$subQuery = $em->createQueryBuilder();
$subQuery->select('a')
->from(...)
;
Any help would be nice!
You can try something like this. I'm assuming you have a namespace Entities where you have all your entities classes.
// Subquery to get the queries greater than 1
$subQueryBuilder = $this->entityManager->createQueryBuilder();
$subQueryBuilder->select('gemini_suggestion.query')
->from('Entities\gemini_suggestion', 'gemini_suggestion')
->groupBy('gemini_suggestion.query')
->having($subQueryBuilder->expr()->gt('COUNT(gemini_suggestion.query)', 1));
// Main query where you use the subquery to filter out the records you want
$queryBuilder = $this->entityManager->createQueryBuilder();
$queryBuilder->select('query, popularity, nb_words')
->from('Entities\gemini_suggestion', 'gemini_suggestion')
->where($queryBuilder->expr()->in('gemini_suggestion.query', $subQueryBuilder->getDQL()));
$result = $queryBuilder->getQuery()->getResult();
return $result;
I have a query which looks like below:
SELECT *
FROM mydb.users
left join mydb.job on
users.id = job.userid;
Now I am using doctrine orm in querying database but I am newbie here.
What I have done so far is below but it doesn't work as expected.
$em = $this->getEntityManager();
$qb = $em->createQueryBuilder();
$qb->select(array('a', 'c'))
->from('Admin\Entity\User', 'a')
->leftJoin('a.id', 'c');
$query = $qb->getQuery();
$results = $query->getResult();
return $results;
you do not need the from clause and array from clause select
$em = $this->getEntityManager();
$qb = $em->createQueryBuilder('u');
$qb->select('u', 'j')
->leftJoin('u.jobs', 'j')
$query = $qb->getQuery();
$results = $query->getResult();
return $results;
it is mandatory that your users entity contains a "one to many" jobs for the attribute.
trick to display the SQL output :
var_dump($qb->getQuery()->getSQL());
Basically I want to execute this mysql query with doctrine:
select distinct user_id from work_hour where project_id = ?;
But I don't know how I can do this with pretty Doctrine code. Is it possible to make it look like the following pseudo code or do I have to use the query builder?:
$project = new Project();
...
$entities = $em->getRepository('AppBundle:WorkHour')
->findByProject($project)->selectUser()->distinct();
Where $entities is an array of User objects
WorkHour and Project have a ManyToOne relation
WorkHour and User have a ManyToOne relation
You'll need to use a QueryBuilder for that, but that would still be quite a "pretty Doctrine code" and would still look quite like your pseudo-code.
Something like this should work:
$queryBuilder = $em->createQueryBuilder();
$query = queryBuilder
->select('u')
->distinct()
->from('AppBundle:User', 'u')
->join('AppBundle:WorkHour', 'wh')
->where('u.workHour = wh')
->andWhere('wh.project = :project')
->getQuery();
$query->setParameter(':project', $project);
$entities = $query->getResult();
public function findByProject($project)
{
$qb = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder('User');
$qb
->select('User')
->from('Path\Bundle\Entity\User', 'User')
->join('Path\Bundle\Entity\WorkHour', 'wh',
'WITH', 'User.workHour = wh')
->where('wh.project = :project'))
->distinct()
->setParameter('project', $project)
;
$query = $qb->getQuery();
return $query->getResult();
}
If you have a complicated query you should do it in QueryBuilder, it'll be more efficient.
http://doctrine-orm.readthedocs.org/en/latest/reference/query-builder.html
If you have complicated queries you shouldn't do it directly into the controller, it shouldn't know this logic, you have to do it in the repository and call it from there
I'd like to select members who are not in specific service. I have 3 tables :
membre
service
membre_service (relation between membre and service)
I'm using doctrine 2 and in SQL my query is :
SELECT m.* FROM membre m WHERE m.`id` NOT IN (
SELECT ms.membre_id FROM membre_service ms WHERE ms.service_id != 29
)
In Doctrine, I do :
$qb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder();
$qb2 = $qb;
$qb2->select('m.id')
->from('Custom\Entity\MembreService', 'ms')
->leftJoin('ms.membre', 'm')
->where('ms.id != ?1')
->setParameter(1, $service);
$qb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder();
$qb->select('m')
->from('Custom\Entity\Membre', 'm')
->where($qb->expr()->notIn('m.id', $qb2->getDQL())
);
$query = $qb->getQuery();
//$query->useResultCache(true, 1200, __FUNCTION__);
return $query->getResult();
I got the following error :
Semantical Error] line 0, col 123 near 'm WHERE ms.id': Error: 'm' is already defined.
The same alias cannot be defined 2 times in the same query
$qb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder();
$qb2 = $qb;
$qb2->select('m.id')
->from('Custom\Entity\MembreService', 'ms')
->leftJoin('ms.membre', 'm')
->where('ms.id != ?1');
$qb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder();
$qb->select('mm')
->from('Custom\Entity\Membre', 'mm')
->where($qb->expr()->notIn('mm.id', $qb2->getDQL())
);
$qb->setParameter(1, $service);
$query = $qb->getQuery();
return $query->getResult();
Ideally you should use many-to-many relation for your entity, in this case your query is going to be much simpler.
Actually if you are using the Symfony2 repository class you could also do the following:
$in = $this->getEntityManager()->getRepository('Custom:MembreService')
->createQueryBuilder('ms')
->select('identity(ms.m)')
->where(ms.id != ?1);
$q = $this->createQueryBuilder('m')
->where($q->expr()->notIn('m.id', $in->getDQL()))
->setParameter(1, $service);
return $q->getQuery()->execute();
You can use (NOT) MEMBER OF:
<?php
$query = $em->createQuery('SELECT m.id FROM Custom\Entity\Membre WHERE :service NOT MEMBER OF m.services');
$query->setParameter('service', $service);
$ids = $query->getResult();
See the documentation for more examples.
I have a previously writen query in other Doctrine project using Query Builder.
$qb->select('c', 'm')
->from('Chapter c')
->leftJoin('c.Book m')
->orderBy('c.chapterno DESC')
->addOrderBy('m.id ASC')
->groupBy('m.id')
->where('c.chapterno = (SELECT MAX(v.chapterno) FROM Chapter v WHERE v.mid = m.id)')
->limit($max);
How can I replicate this in my inherited class from Doctrine_table in symfony?
I am using symfony 1.4
In your ChapterTable class, something like the following:
public function getChapters($max)
{
$qry = self::getInstance()
->createQuery("c")
->leftJoin('c.Book m')
->orderBy('c.chapterno DESC')
->addOrderBy('m.id ASC')
->groupBy('m.id')
->where('c.chapterno = (SELECT MAX(v.chapterno) FROM Chapter v WHERE v.mid = m.id)')
->limit($max);
return $qry->execute();
}
Then you can call this with eg:
$myMaxValue = 25;
$results = Doctrine::getTable("Chapter")->getChapters($myMaxValue);
Here is a nice solution to organize your queries: