Laravel Eloquent persist 1:n - php

I want to create a laravel crud repository for a model. The model has 1 1:n and 1 n:n relationship.
class Product extends Model
{
protected $table = 'products';
protected $fillable = [
'description', 'merchantId', 'name', 'link', 'pictureUrl', 'ean', 'brand', 'aktPrice', 'affiliatePortal', 'programId'
];
public function prices() {
return $this->hasMany(Price::class);
}
public function categories() {
return $this->hasMany(Categorie::class);
}
}
Now I want to create a repository which has a save method and a controller for a restapi, which calls the save methode. My question is how should a save method looks that the entity is saved correctly and which mapping operations have to be done before that it works. I hope someone can help me and send me a save method, or a crud repository for my case and can help me to design the controller.

A Controller, with all the crud operations, look like this:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Room;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class RoomController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$rooms = Room::all()->toArray();
return $rooms;
}
public function add(Request $request)
{
$room = new Room;
$room->create($request->all());
return response()->json('The room successfully added');
}
public function getById($id)
{
$room = Room::find($id);
return response()->json($room);
}
public function update($id, Request $request)
{
$room = Room::find($id);
$room->update($request->all());
return response()->json('The room successfully updated');
}
public function delete($id)
{
$room = Room::find($id);
$room->delete();
return response()->json('The room successfully deleted');
}
}

Related

How to obtain three level model data laravel

Updated
User model
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasApiTokens, HasRoles;
const MALE = 'male';
const FEMALE = 'female';
protected $guard_name = 'sanctum';
public function educationalBackgrounds()
{
return $this->hasMany("App\Models\Users\EducationalBackground", "user_id");
}
public function seminars()
{
return $this->hasMany("App\Models\Users\Seminar", "user_id");
}
}
I have child table EducationalBackground which is related to User table
class EducationalBackground extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $table = 'users.educational_backgrounds';
protected $fillable = [
'user_id',
'studies_type',
'year',
'course',
];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User', 'user_id');
}
public function educationalAwards()
{
return $this->hasMany("App\Models\Users\EducationalAward", "educational_background_id");
}
}
And a third table that i want to access the award field
class EducationalAward extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $table = 'users.educational_awards';
protected $fillable = [
'educational_background_id',
'award',
'photo',
];
public function educationalBackground()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Users\EducationalBackground', 'educational_background_id');
}
}
I have api get route here
Route::get('/educational-background/{id}', [UserProfileController::class, 'getEducationalBackground']);
Here is my api method it works fine. But i want to go deeper and access the data of third table.
public function getEducationalBackground($id)
{
$educationalBackground = EducationalBackground::with('user')->where('user_id', $id)->get();
return response()->json($educationalBackground, 200);
}
It looks like you're not really grasping the concept of relations yet. Also, I'd advise you to look into route model binding :) What you basically want to be doing is:
public function getEducationalBackground($id)
{
$user = User::find($id);
return $user->educationalBackgrounds()->with('educationalAwards')->get();
}
Also, when you're pretty sure that whenever you want to use backgrounds, you also want to use the awards, you can add the with(...) to the model definition like so:
class EducationalBackground extends Model
{
...
protected $with = ['educationalAwards'];
}
That way, you can simplify your controller method to:
public function getEducationalBackground($id)
{
$user = User::find($id);
return $user->educationalBackgrounds;
}

Call to undefined relationship [user_id] on model [App\User]

I'm trying Laravel 5.4 (i usually work with 5.1) and im actually copypasting most of the code, so i dont understand what is the trouble, maybe is because there is a better way to do it but yeah, its been 1 hour and i cant get past this;
Hope you can help me with this..
In case this isn't enough i'll be posting my views and routes. Thank to everyone.
This is my Model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class User extends Model
{
protected $fillable = ['user_id', 'user_name', 'user_birthday'];
public static $rules = [
'user_name' => 'required|max:255',
'user_birthday' => 'required'
];
public $timestamps = false;
}
Controller:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\User;
class UsersController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$users = User::with('user_id')->orderBy('user_id', 'ASC')->paginate(10);
return view('admin.users.index')->with("user", $users);
}
public function create()
{
return view('admin.users.create');
}
public function store(Request $request)
{
$users = new User($request->all());
$users->save();
return redirect()->route('admin.users.index');
}
public function show($id)
{
$users = User::find($id);
}
public function edit($id)
{
$users = User::find($id);
return view('admin.users.edit')->with('user', $user);
}
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$users = User::find($id);
$users->user_name = $request->user_name;
$users->user_birthday = $request->user_birthday;
$users->save();
return redirect()->route('admin.users.index');
}
public function destroy($id)
{
$users = User::find($id);
$users->delete();
return redirect()->route('admin.users.index');
}
}
Your error is from the following line of code. When you use with on a model is to load children relationships or sub-models. That is why the application is looking for the relationship user_id in the User Model thinking that it's a sub-model of the User model but it's not, so it return an error.
wrong
$users = User::with('user_id')->orderBy('user_id', 'ASC')->paginate(10);
correct
$users = User::orderBy('user_id', 'ASC')->paginate(10);

Class App not found error in (Laravel 5.4)

I want to insert the remark field into the database, but it seems that it doesn't work. So instead, I get the following error.
Class 'App\Job' not found
Jobs.php
class Job extends Model
{
public function index()
{
return view('create-job');
}
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
JobController.php
class JobController extends Controller
{
public function postCreateJob(Request $request)
{
// Validation
$post = new Job();
$post->remarks = $request['remarks'];
$request->job()->save($post);
return redirect()->route('home');
}
public function index()
{
return view('create-job');
}
}
Your model name is Jobs.
Need to change the name of the model to Job
Hope this helps.

Laravel model object chaining

For some reason, I cannot chain model objects. I'm trying to eager load 'Location' for an 'Order' and would prefer the logic to be contained in the models themselves. But past one chain, it does not work.
class Order extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'orders';
public function customer() {
return $this->belongsTo('Customer');
public function location() {
return $this->customer()->location(); // this does not work
}
}
class Customer extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'customers';
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function orders() {
return $this->hasMany('Order');
}
public function location() {
return $this->user()->location();
// return $this->user(); // WORKS!!
}
}
class User extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'users';
public function locations() {
return $this->hasMany('Location');
}
public function location() {
return $this->locations()->first();
}
}
I eventually want to do this:
class ChefController extends BaseController {
public function get_orders() {
$chef = $this->get_user_chef(); // this already works
return $chef->orders()->with('location')->get(); // does not work
}
}
Try to reference relation (user table) by adding user_id as second argument, like this:
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('User',"user_id");
}
Maybe you called that id field different, but you know what I mean.

Laravel Eloquent: How to automatically fetch relations when serializing through toArray/toJson

I figures this works for automatically fetching user and replies when I am serializing my object to JSON, but is overriding toArray really the proper way of doing this?
<?php
class Post extends Eloquent
{
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = array('parent_post_id', 'user_id', 'subject', 'body');
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('Post', 'parent_post_id', 'id');
}
public function toArray()
{
$this->load('user', 'replies');
return parent::toArray();
}
}
Instead of overriding toArray() to load user and replies, use $with.
Here's an example:
<?php
class Post extends Eloquent
{
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = array('parent_post_id', 'user_id', 'subject', 'body');
protected $with = array('user', 'replies');
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('Post', 'parent_post_id', 'id');
}
}
Also, you should be using toArray() in your controllers, not your models, like so:
Post::find($id)->toArray();
Hope this helps!
I must submit a new answer since I'm a SO pleb. A more proper way to accomplish this for those finding this on Google like I did would be to avoid using protected $with if you don't have to and instead move that with() call to your retrieval.
<?php
class Post extends Eloquent
{
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = array('parent_post_id', 'user_id', 'subject', 'body');
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('User');
}
public function replies()
{
return $this->hasMany('Post', 'parent_post_id', 'id');
}
}
And then you could modify the Post call to pre-load as needed:
Post::with('user','replies')->find($id)->toArray();
This way, you won't be including un-needed data every time you grab a record, if you don't need it.

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