I have installed nginx on ubuntu 20.04 server. Simple HTML sites are working fine. Later i decided to install php-fpm. I have phpinfo.php file in my /var/www/html folder with following code
<?php
phpinfo ();
?>
Now when i point to this file in my browser my browser downloads phpinfo.php file instead of showing me my PHP information page. I believe my PHP is not working or my nginx is not using or passing my request through PHP. I also believe that there is something i'm missing in default file sitting in /etc/nginx/sites-available folder. This missing part is suppose to use installed php on this server. My nginx.conf file is:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
My default file in /etc/nginx/sites-available is
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name server_domain_name_or_IP;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
Related
I have a development server that is running Nginx and serving a PHP website.
Below is the working nginx config.
cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
client_max_body_size 100M;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
This works perfectly to serve the PHP site; however, I would also like Nginx to run a Node based websockets server.
What changes do I need to make to this Nginx config to receive websockets traffic as well?
I created a new file at:
vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/somesite.com
and put this in it:
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
upstream websocket {
server localhost:3000;
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name somesite.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/websocket.access.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://websocket;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
This seems to work.
EDIT: I have noticed the first time you visit it to goes fast, and it also goes fast if you close the browser tab and re-visit it, but if you simply reload or visit it when you have a tab of it open it goes slow, it is really confusing.
today I come with a problem about PHP CGI, I am brand new to nginx and have just installed it, when I noticed I need to start PHP cgi also with it because with IIS it started it for me. so I start php with batch file below but the problem is... slow php files, they load really slowly even if its just html in them.
#ECHO off
echo Starting PHP, please wait!
C:\nginx\php7\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9054 -c C:\nginx\php7\php.ini
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 1>NUL
ping 127.0.0.1 >NUL
EXIT
Am I doing anything wrong with my batch file or nginx config below? (I have 2 configs) the example.com one is the website with a .php file and the nginx (localhost) just has index.html
localhost loads super fast but example.com one loads really slow because of php.
nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root C:\Users\Administrator\Dropbox\websites\local_website;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-e $document_root$document_uri){return 404;}
fastcgi_pass localhost:9054;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
include vhosts/*.conf;
}
example.com.conf
server {
listen ***.***.**.***:80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root C:\Users\Administrator\Dropbox\websites\php_website;
index index.php index.html;
log_not_found off;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/example.com-access.log main;
location ~ /\. {allow all;}
location / {
rewrite ^/(|/)$ /index.php?url=$1;
rewrite ^/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(|/)$ /index.php?url=$1;
rewrite ^/(.*)\.htm$ /$1.php;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
}
location = /robots.txt {
}
location ~ \.php$ {
if (!-e $document_root$document_uri){return 404;}
fastcgi_pass localhost:9054;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
I had the exactly same problem as you do. try changing your fastcgi_pass.
from this
fastcgi_pass localhost:9054
to this
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9054
I have a problem with my nginx configuration. We have a Vagrant box at the firm. In this vagrant we have LXC containers for services like nginx container, php-fpm container, memcached container, mysql container... These are connecting to each other, nginx use php-fpm, php-fpm use memcached and mysql. I have access to the nginx outside the vagrant through https. Here is my nginx configuration:
nginx.conf:
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
access_log "/var/log/nginx/access.log";
error_log "/var/log/nginx/error.log";
keepalive_timeout 120;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
deault.conf:
server {
listen *:80;
server_name vagrant.ceg.com;
return 301 'https://$server_name$request_uri';
}
https.conf:
server {
listen *:443;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate ....crt;
ssl_certificate_key ....key;
server_name vagrant.ceg.com www.vagrant.ceg.com;
root "/srv/www";
index index.php;
location / {
autoindex on;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param ENVIRONMENT dev;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
if (-f $request_filename) {
fastcgi_pass 192.168.42.114:9000;
}
}
}
When I open it in the browser I get the index.php, but very slowly, and I got same errors on the console like this:
https://www.vagrant.ceg.com/cdn/util/scale/320/320/dev-employer-images/0636443e3076af9d24ba2b1711f57fb47b60f289.jpg Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT
I use laravel 5.1 and nginx/1.8 it's the first time for me with Nginx Server
When i try to access laravel app home page the route working well
get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
But when i try to access any other page
get('/home', function () {
return 'Home Page';
// Or Blade Page
//return view('home');
});
Nginx return
My settings file on /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /var/www/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
Update
the last result of /var/log/nginx/error.log
#3 /var/www/nginx/html/laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate
/Foundation/Exceptions/Handler.php(49):
Monolog\Logger->error(Object(Symfo
2016/01/11 22:59:38 [error] 22510#0: *31 directory index of "/var/www/nginx/html/laravel/" is forbidden, client: 127.0.0.1, server: _, request: "GET /laravel/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
Note:html/laravel -> laravel is the app name
Any Suggestions ?
Root needs to point to the public folder of your laravel installation. If you've installed laravel into /var/www/nginx/html, then it should be:
root /var/www/nginx/html/public
Iv'e setup an Nginx php server on a linux REHL machine.
When accessing html files all goes well, but trying to access php file, the file is downloaded instead of being executed.
This is my nginx.conf:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
...and this is the server block:
server {
listen 80;
server_name {mywebsitename};
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/{mywebsitename}/;
}
location /ngx_status_2462 {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/{mywebsitename}$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
It might be because of the mimetype you're sending:
default_type application/octet-stream;
See: http://mimeapplication.net/octet-stream
I just had this exact same problem. I was using Ubuntu 12.04 and Linux Mint 14 so different OS but likely to have the same issues.
A couple of issues may happening. Firstly, you need to have php5-fpm installed (FastCGI Process Manager). I was trying to run it with my standard version of PHP but it was not working - http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.fpm.php
I also had Apache installed, and even if it weren't running it must have had some conflict because once I uninstalled Apache I was able to execute the PHP files.
I would also look at this line
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
And consider changing it to
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
Here is a detailed guide to installation of Nginx and PHP5-FPM for RHEL (and other OS's)
http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2011/install-nginx-php-fpm-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel/
You need to change the user to nginx instead of apache in this file a/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
;user = apache
user = nginx
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
;group = apache
group = nginx
and of course restart service php-fpm restart and service nginx restart
Comment out default_type application/octet-stream;