Setting up a kind of BelongsToThrough relationship in Laravel - php

Here is my current situation:
I have a Task model.
Tasks have owners (a belongsTo relationship)
Owners have accounts (yet another belongsTo relationship)
I'd like to set up a "belongsToThrough" relationship from Tasks to Accounts.
My first solution was to define a relationship in the Tasks model, like this:
public function account(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->owner->account();
}
With it I could call $task->account and retrieve a task's account easily. The problem is that this doesn't work with load/with, which in turn causes problems because I can't refresh() a task that has had the account loaded in (because refresh uses load). The error just states Trying to call account() on null which was honestly expected.
My second solution was to change the relationship method to:
public function account(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->owner()->first()->account();
}
With this, I can also simply call $task->account and retrieve the model, and when loading, it doesn't work (returns null), but also doesn't throw any errors. I don't need to load this relationship in, it just happens that sometimes I need to refresh models and having the load method throw an error is not ok.
In summary
What I'm looking for is kind of a BelongsToThrough, as a Task would BelongTo an Account through an Owner (User). Is there a way to do this that works using both $task->account and $task->load('account'). Before you tell me I can load it using owner.account, I know that, but refresh() will do it automatically with load('account') so I need it to work like that, not with the dot notation.

To get it working with load(), you'll need to define an account relationship on the owner model, if you haven't done so already. Like this:
public function account() :BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(AccountsTable);
}
Then use dot notation when calling load() on your task model like:
$task->load('owner.account');

You can do that using eager loading
public function account()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\ParentModel', 'foreignkey', 'localkey');
}
After that you can easily fetch relation data with load/with.
Thanks,

Related

Retrieve Parent Model Through Pivot Table Laravel

I'm currently struggling with retrieving data towards a parent model. I'll drop my database, classes, and things I've tried before.
I have 4 tables: sales_orders, products, work_orders, and product_sales_order (pivot table between sales_orders and products).
SalesOrder.php
class SalesOrder extends Model
{
public function products()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Product::class)
->using(ProductSalesOrder::class)
->withPivot(['qty', 'price']);
}
}
ProductSalesOrder.php
class ProductSalesOrder extends Pivot
{
public function work_orders()
{
return $this->hasMany(WorkOrder::class);
}
public function getSubTotalAttribute()
{
return $this->qty* $this->price;
}
}
WorkOrder.php
class WorkOrder extends Model
{
public function product_sales_order()
{
return $this->belongsTo(ProductSalesOrder::class);
}
public function sales_order()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(
ProductSalesOrder::class,
SalesOrder::class
);
}
}
So, what I want to retrieve sales order data from work order since both tables don't have direct relationship and have to go through pivot table and that is product sales order. I've tried hasOneThrough and hasManyThrough but it cast an error unknown column. I understand that error and not possible to use that eloquent function.
Is it possible to retrieve that sales order data using eloquent function from WorkOrder.php ?
You cannot achieve what you want using hasOneThrough as it goes from a table that has no ID related to the intermediate model.
In your example you are doing "the inverse" of hasOneThrough, as you are going from a model that has the ID of the intermediate model in itself, and the intermediate model has the ID of your final model. The documentation shows clearly that hasOneThrough is used exactly for the inverse.
So you still should be able to fix this, and use a normal relation as you have the sales_orders_id in your model SuratPerintahKerja, so you can use a normal relation like belongsTo to get just one SalesOrder and define it like this:
public function salesOrder()
{
return $this->belongsTo(SalesOrder::class, 'sale_orders_id');
}
If you want to get many SalesOrders (if that makes sense for your logic), then you should just run a simple query like:
public function salesOrders()
{
return $this->query()
->where('sale_orders_id', $this->sale_orders_id)
->get();
}
Have in mind that:
I have renamed your method from sales_order to salesOrder (follow camel case as that is the Laravel standard...).
I have renamed your method from sales_order to salesOrders for the second code as it will return more than 1, hence a collection, but the first one just works with one model at a time.
I see you use sale_orders_id, but it should be sales_order_id, have that in mind, because any relation will try to use sales_order_id instead of sale_orders_id, again, stick to the standards... (this is why the first code needs more parameters instead of just the model).
All pivot tables would still need to have id as primary and auto incremental, instead of having the id of each related model as primary... Because in SuratPerintahKerja you want to reference the pivot table ProdukSalesOrder but it has to use both produks_id (should have been produk_id singular) and sale_orders_id (should have been sales_order_id). So if you were able to use something like produk_sales_order_id, you could be able to have better references for relations.
You can see that I am using $this->query(), I am just doing this to only return a new query and not use anything it has as filters on itself. I you still want to use current filters (like where and stuff), remove ->query() and directly use the first where. If you also want to add ->where('produks_id', $this->produks_id) that is valid and doesn't matter the order. But if you do so, I am not sure if you would get just one result, so ->get() makes no sense, it should be ->first() and also the method's name should be salesOrder.
Sorry for this 6 tip/step, but super personal recommendation, always write code in English and do not write both languages at the same time like produks and sales orders, stick to one language, preferrably English as everyone will understand it out of the box. I had to translate some things so I can understand what is the purpose of each table.
If you have any questions or some of my code does not work, please tell me in the comments of this answer so I can help you work it out.
Edit:
After you have followed my steps and changed everything to English and modified the database, this is my new code:
First, edit ProductSalesOrder and add this method:
public function sales_order()
{
return $this->belongsTo(SalesOrder::class);
}
This will allow us to use relations of relations.
Then, have WorkOrder as my code:
public function sales_order()
{
return $this->query()->with('product_sales_order.sales_order')->first();
}
first should get you a ProductSalesOrder, but then you can access ->sales_order and that will be a model.
Remember that if any of this does not work, change all the names to camelCase instead of kebab_case.

Call method inside of other model

I got 2 main tables users and pictures. Each user can have same picture(and vice versa) so it have got "hasMany"(and pivot table in between of them) relationship in Elaquent and it works well. Also, I do have as separate table pictures_details. I wonder, is it possible to get the details of pictures_details when accessing from user to picture model?
public function getImages($id, Images $images)
{
return $users->with('images')->find($id);
}
So when I have call like that, can I also get data of pictures_details table? I have following method in my Image model
public function imageDetails(): BelongsTo
{
return $this->belongsTo(ImageDetails::class, 'image_details_id', 'id');
}
So I thought something like
return $users->with('images')->find($id)->with('imagedetails');
Will work but its not. Can you tell me how to achieve this? Or it is wrong approach?
I want to edit ArSeN's answer. May be it would be more correct if
$users->with(['images.imagedetails'])->find($id);
find($id) returns a single model, not the eloquent query, you cant do joins there.
Switch them around:
$users->with('images')->with('imagedetails')->find($id);

Does a one-to-one relationship in Laravel always need first()?

I have a one-to-one relationship between User and UserSettings models,
But (after $user = auth()->user()) when I try $user->settings()->something it throws an Undefined property error.
It's gone when I use $user->settings()->first()->something...
My question is, is this how it's supposed to work? or am I doing something wrong?
You cannot directly run $user->settings()->something.
Because when you call $user->settings(), it just return Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne object.
So it is not the model's object, you need to take the model's object and call its attribute like this.
$user->settings()->first()->something;
Dynamic Properties
Since you have one-to-one relationship between User and UserSettings.
If you have a one-to-one relationship in your User model:
public function settings()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Models\UserSettings', 'user_id', 'id');
}
According to Laravel doc
Once the relationship is defined, we may retrieve the related record using Eloquent's dynamic properties. Dynamic properties allow you to access relationship methods as if they were properties defined on the model:
Eloquent will automatically load the relationship for you, and is even smart enough to know whether to call the get (for one-to-many relationships) or first (for one-to-one relationships) method. It will then be accessible via a dynamic property by the same name as the relation.
So you can use eloquent's dynamic properties like this:
$user->settings->something; // settings is the dynamic property of $user.
This code will give you a result of collection.
$user->settings;
So calling 'something' is not available or it will return you of null, unless you get the specific index of it.
$user->settings()->something
while this one works because you used first() to get the first data of collection and accessed the properties of it .
$user->settings()->first()->something
The first method returns the first element in the collection that passes a given truth test
see docs here laravel docs
If you want to get the user settings itself simply do this:
$user->settings
Then you can get the fields of the settings doing this:
$user->settings->something
When you do this $user->settings() you can chain query after that. E.g.
$user->settings()->where('something', 'hello')->first()
That's why the output of $user->settings and $user->settings()->first() are the same.
Auth only gives you user info;
Try the following code:
$user = User::find(auth()->user()->id);//and then
$user->settings->something;

Creating Laravel authorisation policy using something either than 'user->id'

I would like to create a Laravel Authorisation Policy, however rather than checking the user->id I would like to check the related users Business model (like $user->business()->id)
I've tried using the following in my OrderPolicy but it does not work.
OrderPolicy
class OrderPolicy
{
....
public function edit(User $user, Order $order)
{
if ($user->business()->id === $order->business_id) {
return true;
}
}
}
Blade
...
#can('edit', $business->orders())
Edit Link
#endcan
...
Could someone show me how I could do this correctly?
Assuming business() is a relationship method.
$user->business->id would be the id of the Business model that is related to the user.
May want to check that ->business isn't null first.
You can also query directly on the relationship if you don't want to load that relationship. $user->business()->where('id', $order->business_id)->exists()
Laravel 5.4 Docs - Eloquent - Relationships - Relationship Methods vs Dynamic Properties

Find child model hasMany relation in laravel eloquent

Here is model structure of my Laravel 5.3 project,
User.php (Model)
it has one invitation method that returns the invitation of a user.
public function invitations()
{
return $this->hasMany( 'App\Invitation', 'invitee_id', 'id' );
}
Invitation.php (Model)
This model has another method that would return the inviter detail of an invitation.
public function inviter()
{
return $this->hasOne( 'App\User', 'id', 'invited_by' );
}
If i want to retrieve all invitations of current user it works,
\Auth::user()->invitations;
But if i try to get the information about the inviter it won't work! (Question: How to do it?)
\Auth::user()->invitations->inviter;
Though i can query the inviter from a invitation eloquent object like this,
\App\Invitation::first()->inviter;
But this is not working when i try to access it from the user model -> invitation -> inviter!
Also can i use eager loading here?
\Auth::user()->invitations->inviter;
Looking at this, it appears that you're attempting to retrieve the inviter property from a collection of invitations. The reason Ken's suggestion to use \App\Invitation::first()->inviter; worked is because you are retrieving the inviter of only one invitation (in this instance, the first). To resolve this, loop through your invites before attempting to retrieve the properties for each one:
$invitations = \Auth::user()->invitations;
foreach ($invitations as $invitation) {
$inviter = $invitation->inviter;
}
There is also an each() method specific to Laravel Collections that will allow you to loop through your object.

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