I'm trying to implement IPN in my Laravel project, a post request from my website is working thanks to "csrf",
i try to implement it like written here:
https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api-basics/notifications/ipn/ht-ipn/
in my routes/web.php:
Route::post('i', [IController::class, 'y'])->name('i');
and in IController whats written on the side:
public function y()
{
error_log('function y called');
// STEP 1: read POST data
// Reading POSTed data directly from $_POST causes serialization issues with array data in the POST.
// Instead, read raw POST data from the input stream.
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');............
The error_log doesn't show up, means the function is never entered.
Question: How can i force Laravel to except POSTS From Paypal?
You can Exclude URIs From CSRF Protection in laravel.
Goto App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken and add url which you want to exclude csrf token.
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $except = [
'i',
];
}
As document says
Sometimes you may wish to exclude a set of URIs from CSRF protection.
For example, if you are using Stripe to process payments and are
utilizing their webhook system, you will need to exclude your Stripe
webhook handler route from CSRF protection since Stripe will not know
what CSRF token to send to your routes.
Typically, you should place these kinds of routes outside of the web
middleware group that the App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider applies
to all routes in the routes/web.php file. However, you may also
exclude the routes by adding their URIs to the $except property of the
VerifyCsrfToken middleware:
Ref:https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/csrf#csrf-excluding-uris
Related
I want to implement socket with Echo in laravel. I have an API beside my main laravel project. In my laravel project all events are triggered and sockets working correctly. But in API it doesn't work and it returns 419 error. Client can not be authenticated, got HTTP status 419. I figured out that it needs CSRF token however in API we don't have it. By the way when I comment \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class in App\Http\Kernel.php it works!
How can I add it to an exception that if an user sending request to API not to verify its CSRF token?
Btw, you can put URIs that you want to make as exception inside this file app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php at following line:
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $except = [
//
];
Those URIs under $except property will be ignore
So I have an application that sends an AJAX request to an external server which does some stuff then makes a post call to the laravel application that made the initial call.
So I am trying to do a POST call to the laravel application. Now from the AJAX request i am sending the csrf_token()
Here are the headers I've put into my post request:
X-CSRF-TOKEN: LO8Dg7j1jZssXXGSLIa8inBgh2Y1QSsp6Birc1Ui
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
That token belongs to the logged in user that made the AJAX request. Now the problem i'm getting is from this i get a TokenMismatchException500 error.
Is there something else I need to do in my external post calls headers in order to not encounter this error?
As i've got the CSRF token i am using a rest client to try send a test post using those headers and I get the same error?
The aim is on the recieving laravel app controller will then be able to use the token and i'll be able to use $request->user(); to get the user.
Note the recieving route has the web middleware attached to it.
Since you are making request from another server external url.Because of this you are getting erorr.Csrf token works with the same application not working if you try to exicute from other application. so you can disable csrf token.
if you want to disable token for all request then add this in VerifyCsrfToken
protected $except = [
'/*',
];
Excluding URIs From CSRF Protection
Sometimes you may wish to exclude a set of URIs from CSRF protection. For example, if you are using Stripe to process payments and are utilizing their webhook system, you will need to exclude your Stripe webhook handler route from CSRF protection since Stripe will not know what CSRF token to send to your routes.
Typically, you should place these kinds of routes outside of the web middleware group that the RouteServiceProvider applies to all routes in the routes/web.php file. However, you may also exclude the routes by adding their URIs to the $except property of the VerifyCsrfToken middleware:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as BaseVerifier;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends BaseVerifier
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $except = [
'stripe/*',
];
}
Ref:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/csrf
I use this package = https://github.com/aacotroneo/laravel-saml2
I configured everything in the SP and iDP sections in saml2_settings.php as instructed.
STEPS
I go to : /admin/login
I got redirected and landed on my iDP log-in page immediately, it is a correct behavior.
I log-in with the proper username and password.
After successfully authenticated by my iDP, I got the SAML Response from my iDP like this sample
{
"SAMLResponse": "PHNhbWxwOlJlc3BvbnNlIHhtbG5zOnNhbWxwPSJ1cm46b2FzaXM6bmFtZXM6dGM6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\r\nUmVzcG9uc2U+\r\n",
"RelayState": "https://testserver.benunets.com/admin/login"
}
kernel.php
I can only see this response only because I comment out my CFRF token on my app/Http/kernel.php
// \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
ROUTE
Route::post('admin/secure/dashboard', 'SAMLController#post');
CONTROLLER
public function post(){
return Input::all();
}
What is the best practice to deal with SAML POST and still maintaining CSRF protection ?
Should I create a middleware or anything similar to that ?
You may exclude your endpoint by adding it to the $except property of the VerifyCsrfToken middleware.
After that you may want to add your own middleware to check if the post request came from an origin you explicitly accept.
The documentation of the package also states that you should configure a middleware group in te config which at least needs the StartSession middleware. So you can make a special middleware-group which excludes the VerifyCsrfToken middleware. However, I do believe it would be better to exclude the endpoint, and add your own middleware check.
Also, you are referencing the url admin/secure/dashboard. Are you using this for debugging the POST request? Because I believe the actual endpoint for iDP needs to be https://your-url.com/saml2/acs (unless you changed the default configuration). This page will use the post data to trigger an event with which you can login the appropriate user.
I try to build my own API. I begin so my only model for the moment will be a "User". Here is how I would like to call my API :
HTTP/POST http://example.com/api/user/ # get all the users
HTTP/POST http://example.com/api/user/1 # get the user with id "1"
HTTP/POST http://example.com/api/user/1/delete # delete the user with id "1"
...
So my file routes/web.php looks like this :
<?php
Route::group(['prefix' => 'api'], function() {
Route::group(['prefix' => 'user'], function() {
Route::post('/', 'ApiController#allUsers');
});
});
?>
But it will not works as I do not pass throught Route::resource static method, but with regular Route::post method. So the issue is that VerifyCsrfToken middleware will trigger and try to check for my CSRF token, but as I want my api to be consume in the future by many other advice I prefer to use my own secure system (which will be a public-private key pairs, but now I just want to check for the integrity of the data I distribute through the api, and I will then set the secure algorithm).
The good news is that Laravel is so clean and let you add your exceptions URL in the VerifyCSRFToken array which is shaped like this :
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as BaseVerifier;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends BaseVerifier
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $except = [
'api/user',
'api/user/{howCanIManageTheWildCard}',
'api/user/{howCanIManageTheWildCard}/delete',
...
];
}
?>
Question :
You see on the middleware above I have 2 issues :
I will have to set manually all my routes (which at the end can be long)
I do not know if the middleware will be able to handle any wildcard
So can I come with a solution wich could let me do a url wildcard like api/* ? Like this it would be so much easier !
You can exclude URLs with /*
Eg.
instead of api/user you can use api/user/*
read here
Just a suggestion
since you are building an API using laravel you can put all your API routes in api.php routes file instead of web.php routes file, In that case you will not have to pass CSRF Token for post request on API routes.
And all the API routes will be like example.com/api/<route> by default, you will not have to group it.
you can read more about Laravel routing here
happy to help :):):)
Sometimes we use simple URL or Sometimes URL/Route carries some value. so that type of situation you can use these two codes. change code in a file
App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken.php and $except =[]
for simple Route
$except =['http://127.0.0.2/oams/public/oams/payment/success']
for dynamic Route
// http://127.0.0.2/oams/public/oams/payment/{RandCode}/success
$except =['http://127.0.0.2/oams/public/oams/payment/*']
Recently I've been trying to learn to work with Laravel. Most tutorials are in 4.*, but that's okay. Implementing/converting some deprectated functions are going fine until now. I found out that version 5.* has deprecated the beforeFilter as in:
public function __construct() {
$this->beforeFilter('csrf', array('on' => ['post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete']));
}
I want to convert this to version 5.*. From what I understand this can be done with Middleware, but I have no idea how I can achieve the same result. I have read the docs, but this didn't really help me understand the topic.
There already is a middleware file called VerifyCsrfToken.php in the app/Http/Middleware folder with this code:
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as BaseVerifier;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends BaseVerifier
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $except = [
//
];
}
Can anyone guide me to set this up and help me understand Middleware a bit better? Thank you.
Because CSRF protection is something that Laravel 5 comes bundled with, this is actually something it checks by default within the Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken class that you see being extended in VerifyCsrfToken.php.
If you have a look in the handle method of that class, you'll see that the first condition that would make the verification successful, calls the isReading method which looks like this:
/**
* Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #return bool
*/
protected function isReading($request)
{
return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
}
This does the equivalent of what your beforeFilter did in Laravel 4, thus allowing the request to execute for "read" verbs and automatically verifying the token if any other verbs are used, such as post, put, patch, delete.
If you check the Laravel CSRF Protection Documentation you'll see there's one paragraph that reads:
You do not need to manually verify the CSRF token on POST, PUT, or DELETE requests. The VerifyCsrfToken HTTP middleware will verify that the token in the request input matches the token stored in the session.
So there's no more need for you to have that filter. As for understanding how Middleware works in Laravel, reading the entire HTTP Middleware Documentation will do a great job of helping you figure out how it works.