Problem new line doesn't create and replace the first line - php

if(isset($_POST['login_source']))
{
$email = $pass = "";
// get email id
$email = $_POST["email"];
// get password
$myfile = fopen("data.txt", "a") or die("Unable to open file!");
$pass = $_POST["pass"];
$txt = "$email:$pass\n";
fwrite($myfile, $txt);
fclose($myfile);
}
He doesn't create a new line in data.txt and he replace the first line and i try this on localhost

Open the file in append mode:
fopen("data.txt", "a")

The problem is in your file mode usage fopen("data.txt","xxxx") so check this table,
Mode
Description
"r"
Opens a file for reading. The file must exist.
"w"
Creates an empty file for writing. If a file with the same name already exists, its content is erased and the file is considered as a new empty file.
"a"
Appends to a file. Writing operations, append data at the end of the file. The file is created if it does not exist.
"r+"
Opens a file to update both reading and writing. The file must exist.
"w+"
Creates an empty file for both reading and writing.
"a+"
Opens a file for reading and appending.
"rb"
Opens a binary file for reading. The file must exist.
"wb"
Creates an empty binary file for writing. If the file exists, its contents are cleared unless it is a logical file.
"ab"
Opens a binary file in append mode for writing at the end of the file. The fopen function creates the file if it does not exist.
"rb+"
Opens a binary file for both reading and writing. The file must exist.
"wb+"
Creates an empty binary file for both reading and writing. If the file exists, its contents will be cleared unless it is a logical file.
"ab+"
Opens a binary file in append mode for writing at the end of the file. The fopen() function creates the file if it does not exist.
For solving your problem you can use appending modes a, a+, ab, ab+.
Change your code like this:
if(isset($_POST['login']))
{
$email = $pass = "";
// get email id
$email = $_POST["email"];
// get password
$myfile = fopen("data.txt", "a") or die("Unable to open file!");
$pass = $_POST["pass"];
$txt = "$email:$pass\n";
fwrite($myfile, $txt);
fclose($myfile);
}

Related

Unable to append (read and write) text file with php. Using fopen() and fwrite() together

I recently installed Apache, PHP and started working on a small project.
I have the following code.
<?php
$tim=time();
$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ipadd=$tim."IPaddress".$ip;
$fp="user_log.txt";// file address
$myfilea = fopen($fp,"a");//open file
fwrite($myfilea,$ipadd.PHP_EOL);//add data to file
echo fread($myfilea,filesize($fp));//read file
fclose($myfilea);//close file
?>
Here is what I can do... I can either use "a" mode to add text or I can use "r" mode to read text. I cant do both. I tried using "a+","r+","ar" etc.
Did I miss something during my setup ???
I am running this on windows 8.1.
Thanks for your help.
You need to rewind the file pointer.
$tim = time();
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ipadd = $tim.'IPaddress'.$ip;
// file address
$fp = 'user_log.txt';
//open file
$myfilea = fopen($fp, 'a+');
//add data to file
fwrite($myfilea, $ipadd.PHP_EOL);
// your file pointer is at the end of the file now
// so rewind before you read
rewind($myfilea);
//read file
echo fread($myfilea, filesize($fp));
//close file
fclose($myfilea);
Try this code, use file_put_contents
file_put_contents = Write a string to a file
$fp="user_log.txt";
$tim=time();
$ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ipadd=$tim."IPaddress".$ip;
$myfile = file_put_contents($fp, $ipadd.PHP_EOL , FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
And for your code try this, it will check able to open file or not
fopen("logs.txt", "a") or die("Unable to open file!");

PHP/Txt - How to save into session/load from session

This is quite a long-winded question as im completely lost!
The concept: User inputs a text file they wish to write to, upon submitting they are sent to a page where users can create shapes and submit them to the text file, this data is then used to work out the shapes area, colour that was selected etc...
Issue is how do i write to a text file that is in the session?
This is what i have on the home page:
<?php
// This line starts the session
session_start();
//The below calls the file
$txtFile = $_POST['submittedTxtFile'];
$_SESSION['submittedTxtFile']= $txtFile;
$file = fopen($txtFile, "r") or exit("That file does not exist");
include_once 'classShapeCollection.php';
//Creates the shapecollection
$shapes = new ShapeCollection();
//These lines get the called file, unserialize the $shapes and serialize them again before entering them into the session.
$buffer = fgets($file);
//Checking if there are any contents in the file
if($buffer)
{
$shapes = unserialize($buffer); //unserialize takes Text and turns it into an object
$_SESSION['serial']= serialize($shapes); //Serialize takes the objects and converts them into Text
}
else //if there is nothing in the file, the session serialises the new ShapeCollection
{
$_SESSION['serial']= serialize($shapes);
}
// Closes the called file
fclose($file);
?>
Opening the file as "r" means read only you should open it as write
fopen($txtFile, 'r+')
Or replace 'r+' with 'w+' if you want file to be truncated when opened
After closing the file handler, use file_put_contents() function to update the file. Like this:
fclose($file);
file_put_contents($txtfile, $_SESSION['serial']);
Make sure the file is writable.
Give this a try.
The following will write to a file called TEST.txt taken from the $write_session = "TEST"; session variable.
Base yourself on it, am sure you will get it to work the way you want it to, but that's basically how it will work.
<?php
session_start();
$_POST['submittedTxtFile'] = "file.txt"; // generic filename
$txtFile = $_POST['submittedTxtFile'];
$_SESSION['submittedTxtFile']= $txtFile;
$write_session = "TEST";
$_SESSION['write_session_write'] = $write_session;
$file = fopen($txtFile, "r") or exit("That file does not exist");
echo $_SESSION['submittedTxtFile'];
$file2 = $_SESSION['write_session_write'] . ".txt";
file_put_contents($file2, $write_session);

fopen() and save as - php

I have this issue, I would like to create a new file, with another name.
For now I have the file CLPRE.txt opened and saving the changes in the same file, I would like to create a new file from the original one like this
pseudo-code:
$unique= sha1( uniqid(phc) );
$newFile = $unique.CLPRE.txt
The actual code is resumed with this:
$myFile = $loja."/CL.xml";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'w') or die("can't open");
$pre= file_get_contents('CLPRE.txt');
$writeThis = "some text";
fwrite($fh, $pre.$writeThis);
fclose($fh);
use file_put_contents
This function is identical to calling fopen(), fwrite() and fclose()
successively to write data to a file.
If filename does not exist, the file is created. Otherwise, the
existing file is overwritten, unless the FILE_APPEND flag is set.
Umm you're basically doing it already, you just need to do another call and create it via:
$new = fopen($unique.'CLPRE.txt', 'w') or die("can't open");
then add what you want into it, and close with:
fwrite($new , $pre.$writeThis);
fclose($new );
Reference to fopen() - http://www.decompile.com/cpp/faq/fopen_write_append.htm

How to write into a file in PHP?

I have this script on one free PHP-supporting server:
<html>
<body>
<?php
$file = fopen("lidn.txt","a");
fclose($file);
?>
</body>
</html>
It creates the file lidn.txt, but it's empty.
How can I create a file and write something into it,
for example the line "Cats chase mice"?
You can use a higher-level function like:
file_put_contents($filename, $content);
which is identical to calling fopen(), fwrite(), and fclose() successively to write data to a file.
Docs: file_put_contents
Consider fwrite():
<?php
$fp = fopen('lidn.txt', 'w');
fwrite($fp, 'Cats chase mice');
fclose($fp);
?>
$fp = fopen('lidn.txt', 'w');
fwrite($fp, 'Cats chase');
fwrite($fp, 'mice');
fclose($fp);
http://php.net/manual/en/function.fwrite.php
$text = "Cats chase mice";
$filename = "somefile.txt";
$fh = fopen($filename, "a");
fwrite($fh, $text);
fclose($fh);
You use fwrite()
It is easy to write file :
$fp = fopen('lidn.txt', 'w');
fwrite($fp, 'Cats chase mice');
fclose($fp);
Here are the steps:
Open the file
Write to the file
Close the file
$select = "data what we trying to store in a file";
$file = fopen("/var/www/htdocs/folder/test.txt", "w");
fwrite($file, $select->__toString());
fclose($file);
I use the following code to write files on my web directory.
write_file.html
<form action="file.php"method="post">
<textarea name="code">Code goes here</textarea>
<input type="submit"value="submit">
</form>
write_file.php
<?php
// strip slashes before putting the form data into target file
$cd = stripslashes($_POST['code']);
// Show the msg, if the code string is empty
if (empty($cd))
echo "Nothing to write";
// if the code string is not empty then open the target file and put form data in it
else
{
$file = fopen("demo.php", "w");
echo fwrite($file, $cd);
// show a success msg
echo "data successfully entered";
fclose($file);
}
?>
This is a working script. be sure to change the url in the form action and the target file in fopen() function if you want to use it on your site.
In order to write to a file in PHP you need to go through the following steps:
Open the file
Write to the file
Close the file
$select = "data what we trying to store in a file";
$file = fopen("/var/www/htdocs/folder/test.txt", "a");
fwrite($file , $select->__toString());
fclose($file );
fwrite() is a smidgen faster and file_put_contents() is just a wrapper around those three methods anyway, so you would lose the overhead.
Article
file_put_contents(file,data,mode,context):
The file_put_contents writes a string to a file.
This function follows these rules when accessing a file.If FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH is set, check the include path for a copy of filename
Create the file if it does not exist then Open the file and Lock the file if LOCK_EX is set and If FILE_APPEND is set, move to the end of the file. Otherwise, clear the file content
Write the data into the file and Close the file and release any locks.
This function returns the number of the character written into the file on success, or FALSE on failure.
fwrite(file,string,length):
The fwrite writes to an open file.The function will stop at the end of the file or when it reaches the specified length,
whichever comes first.This function returns the number of bytes written or FALSE on failure.

Using php, how to insert text without overwriting to the beginning of a text file

I have:
<?php
$file=fopen(date("Y-m-d").".txt","r+") or exit("Unable to open file!");
if ($_POST["lastname"] <> "")
{
fwrite($file,$_POST["lastname"]."\n");
}
fclose($file);
?>
but it overwrites the beginning of the file. How do I make it insert?
I'm not entirely sure of your question - do you want to write data and not have it over-write the beginning of an existing file, or write new data to the start of an existing file, keeping the existing content after it?
To insert text without over-writing the beginning of the file, you'll have to open it for appending (a+ rather than r+)
$file=fopen(date("Y-m-d").".txt","a+") or exit("Unable to open file!");
if ($_POST["lastname"] <> "")
{
fwrite($file,$_POST["lastname"]."\n");
}
fclose($file);
If you're trying to write to the start of the file, you'll have to read in the file contents (see file_get_contents) first, then write your new string followed by file contents to the output file.
$old_content = file_get_contents($file);
fwrite($file, $new_content."\n".$old_content);
The above approach will work with small files, but you may run into memory limits trying to read a large file in using file_get_conents. In this case, consider using rewind($file), which sets the file position indicator for handle to the beginning of the file stream.
Note when using rewind(), not to open the file with the a (or a+) options, as:
If you have opened the file in append ("a" or "a+") mode, any data you write to the file will always be appended, regardless of the file position.
A working example for inserting in the middle of a file stream without overwriting, and without having to load the whole thing into a variable/memory:
function finsert($handle, $string, $bufferSize = 16384) {
$insertionPoint = ftell($handle);
// Create a temp file to stream into
$tempPath = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), "file-chainer");
$lastPartHandle = fopen($tempPath, "w+");
// Read in everything from the insertion point and forward
while (!feof($handle)) {
fwrite($lastPartHandle, fread($handle, $bufferSize), $bufferSize);
}
// Rewind to the insertion point
fseek($handle, $insertionPoint);
// Rewind the temporary stream
rewind($lastPartHandle);
// Write back everything starting with the string to insert
fwrite($handle, $string);
while (!feof($lastPartHandle)) {
fwrite($handle, fread($lastPartHandle, $bufferSize), $bufferSize);
}
// Close the last part handle and delete it
fclose($lastPartHandle);
unlink($tempPath);
// Re-set pointer
fseek($handle, $insertionPoint + strlen($string));
}
$handle = fopen("file.txt", "w+");
fwrite($handle, "foobar");
rewind($handle);
finsert($handle, "baz");
// File stream is now: bazfoobar
Composer lib for it can be found here
You get the same opening the file for appending
<?php
$file=fopen(date("Y-m-d").".txt","a+") or exit("Unable to open file!");
if ($_POST["lastname"] <> "")
{
fwrite($file,$_POST["lastname"]."\n");
}
fclose($file);
?>
If you want to put your text at the beginning of the file, you'd have to read the file contents first like:
<?php
$file=fopen(date("Y-m-d").".txt","r+") or exit("Unable to open file!");
if ($_POST["lastname"] <> "")
{
$existingText = file_get_contents($file);
fwrite($file, $existingText . $_POST["lastname"]."\n");
}
fclose($file);
?>

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