How can I define a variable inside a function? - php

how I can define a variable inside a PHP function and make it reachable from another function? I want to set $error variable to "1".
This how would the code look like:
function checkthename ($name){
if ($name == "TESTTEST"){
echo $error = 0;
}
else {
echo $error = 1;
}
}
function phone ($phone){
if ($name == "TESTTEST"){
echo $error = 0;
}
else {
echo $error = 1;
}
}
etc.
And in end of the code there would be an another function which is checking if there is any $error variable set to 1
function checktheerror($error){
if ($error == 0){
echo "no error in this code";
}
elseif ($error == 1){
echo "there is one or multiple errors";
}
}
Thank you so much for your help!

Related

checking zero is null or not in php

i am working on validation and comparisons!! i have a field that can contain the value $val=0 or $val="some-value" or $val="" or $val=0 basically i want the $val="0"or $val=0 to be validated as true..
if($val){
//works for $val="some-value"
//doesnot work for $val=0 or $val="0";
} else
{
//works corrent for $val=""
}
one conditional approach i used is
$val="";
if($val || $val==0){
echo "true";
}
else
{
//should be false but it is true
echo "false";
}
did you try this?
$val = "";
if ($val == '0') {
echo "TRUE";
# code...
}
elseif ($val == "") {
echo "FALSE";
}
There is a useful php native function is_null
if (is_null($val) || $val === "") {
//invalid
} else {
//valid
}
You can use PHP integer casting & can do it like this:
if ((int) $val === 0) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
Hope this helps!

Several nearly identical if statements need to be shortened

So I've got this code...
code:
if(empty($day0[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day0[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day0[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day0[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day0[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day0[2]." - ".#$day0[3]."</td>";
}
}
if(empty($day1[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day1[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day1[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day1[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day1[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day1[2]." - ".#$day1[3]."</td>";
}
}
if(empty($day2[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day2[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day2[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day2[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day2[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day2[2]." - ".#$day2[3]."</td>";
}
}
if(empty($day3[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day3[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day3[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day3[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day3[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day3[2]." - ".#$day3[3]."</td>";
}
}
if(empty($day4[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day4[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day4[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day4[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day4[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day4[2]." - ".#$day4[3]."</td>";
}
}
if(empty($day5[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day5[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day5[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day5[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day5[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day5[2]." - ".#$day5[3]."</td>";
}
}
if(empty($day6[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day6[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day6[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day6[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day6[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day6[2]." - ".#$day6[3]."</td>";
}
}
Where day 0-6 equals Sunday through Saturday, and the array numbers attached to each one equals a different variable in a multi-dim array.
That is several if statements that are all exactly the same except the variable name inside of each one. I haven't been able to find a way to make this shorter, so I thought I would post here to try and see if anyone has any ideas on how I can combine this into shorter lines of code. I'm all about my code looking neater and functioning better, and I think this could teach a lot of people good ways to shorten their code down a bit.
First merge all array of $day[n] in to $finalArray
foreach($finalArray as $key=>$value){
if(empty($value[2])) {
echo "<td>".$value[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($value[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$value[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$value[1]."<br>Time: ".#$value[2]." - ".#$value[3]."</td>";
}
}
}
#MagnusEriksson suggested making a function, I think this is the best way to do it.
From 69 lines of code to 18 lines of code.
function displayTime($day1,$day2,$day3) {
if(empty($day2)) {
return "<td>{$day1}<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day1,"Absent") == 0) {
return "<td>{$day1}<br>Time: N/A</td>";
}
return "<td>{$day1}<br>Time: {$day2} - {$day3}</td>";
}
}
for ($x = 0; $x <= 6; $x++) {
echo displayTime(${"day$x"}[1],${"day$x"}[2],${"day$x"}[3]);
}
Please try with this code.
$array=array($day0,$day1,$day2,$day3);
for($i=0;$i<count($array);$i++){
if(empty($day.$i[2])) {
echo "<td>".$day.$i[1]."<br></td>";
} else {
if(strcmp($day.$i[1],"Absent") == 0) {
echo "<td>".$day.$i[1]."<br>Time: N/A</td>";
} else {
echo "<td>".$day.$i[1]."<br>Time: ".#$day.$i[2]." - ".#$day.$i[3]."</td>";
}
}
}

Can't redirect to another page

I am using this Codeigniter function
redirect('home');
but it causes me this browser error: ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
The page can't even get loaded.
My whole function looks like this:
public function establish($target) {
if ($target == 'sender' || $target == 'receiver') {
$this->validate($target);
if ($this->validated) {
if ($target == 'sender') {
$this->sender_db = $this->session->userdata('sender_db');
$this->sender_host = $this->session->userdata('sender_host');
$this->sender_user = $this->session->userdata('sender_user');
$this->sender_pw = $this->session->userdata('sender_pw');
if ($this->load->database($this->define_database('sender'))) {
$this->err_receiver = 0;
return $this->load->database($this->define_database('sender'), TRUE);
}
else {
$this->err_sender = 1;
}
}
elseif ($target == 'receiver') {
$this->receiver_db = $this->session->userdata('receiver_db');
$this->receiver_host = $this->session->userdata('receiver_host');
$this->receiver_user = $this->session->userdata('receiver_user');
$this->receiver_pw = $this->session->userdata('receiver_pw');
if ($this->load->database($this->define_database('receiver'))) {
$this->err_receiver = 0;
return $this->load->database($this->define_database('receiver'), TRUE);
}
else {
$this->err_receiver = 1;
}
}
else {
echo 'Error: illegal parameter. Please use sender or receiver instead.';
}
}
else {
echo 'Oops, there is an error! For some reason the property "validated" is not returning true (Connection_model.php)';
exit;
}
redirect('home');
}
else {
echo 'Error: illegal parameter. Please use sender or receiver instead.';
}
}
What am I doing wrong?
I figured out the issue. I was running through an endless loop. Two pages were forwarding each other over and over again.

Why is the return value of this PHP function zero for a long array?

When the row['error'] is bigger than 35, the value isn't present and the result of the function is 0. Where is the problem?
<?php
if ($row['error'] == "")
{
$error = "0";
}
else
{
$error = $row['error'];
}
if ($row['error'] != "")
{
if (strlen($error) > 35)
{
$error = substr($row['error'],0,32) + "...";
}
else
{
$error = $row['error'];
}
}
?>
Change
$error = substr($row['error'],0,32) + "...";
to:
$error = substr($row['error'],0,32) . "...";
The concatenate operator in PHP isn't a plus (+) sign; it's a period (.) sign
All this code is not necessary. The second condition is redundant, and it doubles the else condition from the above. Make it all with just these few lines of code:
<?php
$error = $row['error'];
if (strlen($error) > 35) {
$error = substr($row['error'],0,32) . "...";
}
?>
Because you check:
if(strlen($error) > 35) {
}

pass value from embedded function into conditional of page the embedded function is included on

I have a page that includes/embeds a file that contains a number of functions.
One of the functions has a variable I want to pass back onto the page that the file is embedded on.
<?php
include('functions.php');
userInGroup();
if($user_in_group) {
print 'user is in group';
} else {
print 'user is not in group';
}
?>
function within functions.php
<?php
function userInGroup() {
foreach($group_access as $i => $group) {
if($group_session == $group) {
$user_in_group = TRUE;
break;
} else {
$user_in_group = FALSE;
}
}
}?>
I am unsure as to how I can pass the value from the function userInGroup back to the page it runs the conditional if($user_in_group) on
Any help is appreciated.
Update:
I am userInGroup(array("STAFF","STUDENTS","FACULTY"));
which then is
<?php
function userInGroup($group_access) {
session_start();
if(isset($_SESSION['user_session'])) {
$username = $_SESSION['user_session'];
$group_session = $_SESSION['group_session'];
$user_full_name = $_SESSION['user_full_name'];
foreach($group_access as $i => $group) {
if($group_session == $group) {
$user_in_group = TRUE;
break;
} else {
$user_in_group = FALSE;
}
} return $user_in_group;
} else {
print 'not logged in';
}
?>
Easiest way:
$user_in_group = userInGroup();
function userInGroup() {
foreach($group_access as $i => $group) {
if($group_session == $group) {
$user_in_group = TRUE;
break;
} else {
$user_in_group == FALSE;
}
}
return $user_in_group;
}
Use the return statement.
You can use your original function with one minor modification:
<?php
function userInGroup() {
**global $user_in_group;**
foreach($group_access as $i => $group) {
if($group_session == $group) {
$user_in_group = TRUE;
break;
} else {
$user_in_group = FALSE;
}
}
}?>

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