Adding object to array also adds 'null' - php

I send the following data to my php file via ajax:
JSON.stringify({test1: '1', test2: '2'})
I would like to write this data to my JSON FILE content.json containing an empty array
[]
I only want to add the content though if it is not there, yet. This is my PHP code:
$jsonStringObject = file_get_contents("php://input");
$phpObject = json_decode($jsonStringObject);
$newJsonStringObject = json_encode($phpObject);
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$jsonString = file_get_contents('content.json');
$data = (array) json_decode($jsonString, true);
if (in_array($phpObject, $data) === false){
$data[] = $phpObject;
}
$newJsonString = json_encode($data);
file_put_contents('content.json', $newJsonString);
It almost works. Something is wrong with the way the data is added to the array because when I call the function for the first time, it updates content.json to
[null,{"test1":"1","test2":"2"}]
On calling the function again, it adds the object again despite the if-statement:
[null,{"test1":"1","test2":"2"},{"test1":"1","test2":"2"},{"test1":"1","test2":"2"}]
Can anyone help me to spot the mistake?

You're comparing apples and oranges (or rather objects to arrays).
Make sure you decode all json as arrays:
$jsonStringObject = file_get_contents("php://input");
// Added true as second argument to get it bas as an array
$phpObject = json_decode($jsonStringObject, true);
$jsonString = file_get_contents('content.json');
// Removed the (array) since the second argument literally means "return as array"
$data = json_decode($jsonString, true);
if (in_array($phpObject, $data) === false){
$data[] = $phpObject;
}
$newJsonString = json_encode($data);
file_put_contents('content.json', $newJsonString);
Demo: https://3v4l.org/rnCn5

Related

.JSON file creates NULL value via PHP

So I'm trying to figure out why I get a NULL value in my .json file after I try to write the array to it. It only happens with the 'array_push' line after creating a new file. If there is a .json file already there with a value in it, it'll write to it correctly. The only thing I could guess was the file is missing the '{' and '}' in it upon creation.
I've got a small work around so far, but not sure that this is the right way to do it. Can someone tell me if this is good or bad?
Just to clarify, the .json document only holds the vault of NULL, there are no array elements or anything in the file besides the word NULL.
//CHECK IF FILE EXISTS, ELSE CREATE IT
$log_filename = "./site_files/logs/error-404-log.json";
if(!file_exists($log_filename)) {
touch($log_filename);
//LINE BELOW IS MY WORK AROUND, I'M NOT SURE IF THIS IS THE RIGHT WAY
file_put_contents($log_filename, json_encode(json_decode("{}")));
echo "$log_filename was created. <br />";
}
$log_array = array();
$new_data = array(
'current_date_stamp' => $current_date_stamp,
'current_page_trail' => $current_page_trail
);
$json_data = file_get_contents($log_filename);
if($log_array != "") { $log_array = json_decode($json_data, true); }
//WHEN CREATING A NEW FILE, ARRAY_PUSH GIVES ERROR
array_push($log_array, $new_data);
$json_data = json_encode($log_array, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
file_put_contents($log_filename, $json_data);
$log_filename = "error-404-log.json"; // establish the path/to/filename.json
if (file_exists($log_filename)) { // if path/to/filename.json exists
$json = file_get_contents($log_filename); // access PRETTY json string
echo "pre-existing data: <div><pre>$json</pre></div><br>"; // display json string
$array = json_decode($json, true); // decode to prepare for new data
}
// data always maintains the same structure: an array of 2-element arrays
$array[] = [
'current_date_stamp' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
'current_page_trail' => "foo"
];
// create/update the file
$new_json = json_encode($array, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT); // re-encode updated array data
echo "new data: <div><pre>$new_json</pre></div>"; // display new json string
file_put_contents($log_filename, $new_json); // create or overwrite file
Your code is failing because you are comparing $log_array with an empty string, this condition will always pass because this array will never be an empty string. In the if statement you decode the contents of the file, when the file has no content this will be an empty string and it will return NULL, after this you write this NULL value to your file. If you check if $json_data is an empty string your code should work, I would also recommend doing it like this:
$log_array = array();
$new_data = array(
'current_date_stamp' => $current_date_stamp,
'current_page_trail' => $current_page_trail
);
$json_data = file_get_contents($log_filename);
if($json_data != "") {
$log_array = json_decode($json_data, true);
//WHEN CREATING A NEW FILE, ARRAY_PUSH GIVES ERROR
array_push($log_array, $new_data);
$json_data = json_encode($log_array, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
file_put_contents($log_filename, $json_data);
}
This is better since if the string is empty all other actions are irrelevant.

Saving data across multiple lines JSON

Currently I have PHP and JS save my data in a JSON.
Below is the code for it:
PHP:
<?php
$jsonString = file_get_contents('passwords.json');
$data = json_decode($jsonString, true);
// get the q parameter from URL
$q = $_REQUEST["q"];
$item = $_REQUEST["item"];
// or if you want to change all entries with activity_code "1"
foreach ($data["passwords"] as $key => $password) {
echo $data["passwords"][$key]['timesToUse'] - 1;
if ($password['password'] == $q) {
$data["passwords"][$key]['timesToUse'] = $data["passwords"][$key]['timesToUse'] - 1;
$data["passwords"][$key]['winningItem'] = $item;
}
}
$newJsonString = json_encode($data);
file_put_contents('passwords.json', $newJsonString);
?>
JS:
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.open("GET", "passwords.php?q="+passwords[i].password+"&item="+winningItem.getFullName(), true);
xmlhttp.send();
The issue that I am having is that initially my JSON file looks like this:
{"password":"IS360H","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
{"password":"AGRD33","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
{"password":"4BX0FV","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
{"password":"99NOTX","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
{"password":"X2Z8BO","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
{"password":"R9G4Q0","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
{"password":"CG9RGT","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
As you can see it is nice and neat and is sitting at 1 password per line. However once the file gets modified, it turns to this:
{"password":"IS360H","timesToUse":0,"winningItem":"counterUAV"},{"password":"AGRD33","timesToUse":0,"winningItem":"sentryGun"},"password":"4BX0FV","timesToUse":0,"winningItem":"chopperGunner"},"password":"99NOTX","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},{"password":"X2Z8BO","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""}, {"password":"R9G4Q0","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},"password":"CG9RGT","timesToUse":1,"winningItem":""},
What do I need to do to make my JSON file preserve the line breaks?
Thank you!
There is option JSON_PRETTY_PRINT available in json_encode function, if you are using same for encoding json. Try following:
$json_string = json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
Read more about json_encode

Json api decoding

here is my json
{
"rgInventory": {
"5455029633": {
"id":"5455029633",
"classid":"310776543",
"instanceid":"302028390",
"amount":"1"
}
}
}
Here is my way to parse json in php
$content = file_get_contents("http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198201055225/inventory/json/730/2");
$decode = json_decode($content);
foreach($decode->rgInventory->5455029633 as $appid){
echo $appid->id;
}
I need to get that 5455029633 but it dont work in foreach.
And I want to store it in the variable too.
Json, which you've provided is invalid. Remove last comma from "amount":"1", and you are missing closing curly bracket. Then you should be able to access desired value as $decode->rgInventory->{"5455029633"}.
Or make your life simpler ;) and just go for assoc array $decode = json_decode($content, true);
You will need to pass true as second argument to the function json_decode to get an array instead of an object :
PHP
<?php
$content = file_get_contents("http://steamcommunity.com/profiles/76561198201055225/inventory/json/730/2");
$decode = json_decode($content, true);
echo $decode['rgInventory']['6255037137']['id']; // will output the property 'id' of the inventory 6255037137
$invetory = $decode['rgInventory']['6255037137'] // will store the inventory 6255037137 in the variable $inventory
?>

JSON output for mapping data using json_decode() in php

I am attempting to write PHP code to interact with JSON output from Mapquest's Open API / Open Street Map service. I have listed it below. I have been using this code in my Drupal 6 implementation. This code returns no output. When I use it, json_last_error() outputs 0.
function json_test_page() {
$url = 'http://open.mapquestapi.com/directions/v1/route?outFormat=json&from=40.037661,-76.305977&to=39.962532,-76.728099';
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$obj = json_decode(var_export($json));
$foo .= $obj->{'fuelUsed'};
$output .= foo;
return $output;
}
You can view the raw JSON output by following the URL. In this function I am expecting to get 1.257899 as my output. I have two questions:
(1) What can I call so I get items out of my array. For instance, how can I get the value represented in JSON "distance":26.923 out of the array?
(2) Is it possible am I running into a recursion limit issue that I've read about in the PHP Manual?
If you read the manual page for json_decode carefully, you'll notice there is a parameter (false by default) that you can pass to have it return an array rather than an object.
$obj = json_decode($json, true);
So:
<?php
function json_test_page() {
$url = 'http://open.mapquestapi.com/directions/v1/route?outFormat=json&from=40.037661,-76.305977&to=39.962532,-76.728099';
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$obj = json_decode($json, true);
//var_dump($obj);
echo $obj['route']['fuelUsed'];
}
json_test_page();
Remove the var_export function from json_decode.
You're trying to convert information about a string to json.
I was able to get the fuelUsed property this way
function json_test_page() {
$url = 'http://open.mapquestapi.com/directions/v1/route?outFormat=json&from=40.037661,-76.305977&to=39.962532,-76.728099';
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$obj = json_decode($json);
return $obj->route->fuelUsed;
}

how to retrieve array value using php

I want to retrieve array value.
This is my array value:
overlay.txt:
{"title":"sss","description":"sss","code":"sss"}
{"title":"trtr","description":"trtr","code":"tyrytr"}
{"title":"ret54","description":"56tr","code":"ty76"}
{"title":"rgfdg","description":"dfgdfg","code":"dfgdfg"}
{"title":"asfafdsf","description":"sdfsdf","code":"sdfsdfsdf"}
This is my code: but this is not working.why?
How to retrieve value from overlay.txt file.
I did not get all title value.
I do not known how to get title value from overlay.txt
The $title is showing empty.
Where I want to change in my code to get $title value.
$info = array();
$folder_name = $this->input->post('folder_name');
$info['title'] = $this->input->post('title');
$info['description'] = $this->input->post('description');
$info['code'] = $this->input->post('code');
$json = json_encode($info);
$file = "./videos/overlay.txt";
$fd = fopen($file, "a"); // a for append, append text to file
fwrite($fd, $json);
fclose($fd);
$filecon = file_get_contents('./videos/overlay.txt', true);
$this->load->view('includes/overlays',$filecon);
//overlays page;
foreach($filecon as $files)
{
$title=$files['title'];
echo $title;
}
You're encoding your array to JSON, so at some point you need to decode it again into a PHP array. Since you actually have several JSON objects in the file, you need to decode each one individually. Assuming it's always one JSON object per line, this'll do:
$jsonObjects = file('overlay.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
foreach ($jsonObjects as $json) {
$array = json_decode($json, true);
echo $array['title'];
...
}
This will very quickly break if there are line breaks within the serialized JSON, e.g.:
{"title":"ret54","description":"foo
bar","code":"ty76"}
That way of storing the data is not very reliable.
make overlay.txt fully json format:
[
{"title":"sss","description":"sss","code":"sss"},
{"title":"trtr","description":"trtr","code":"tyrytr"},
...
]
and try this:
$raw = file_get_contents('./videos/overlay.txt', true);
$this->load->view('includes/overlays', array("filecon" => json_decode($raw)));
overlay page:
<?php
foreach($filecon as $files) {
echo $files['title'];
}
?>
If you want to use $filecon in view file,
set an array which has the key "filecon" in $this->load->view()'s second argument.
http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/views.html

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