I have a running code below using Laravel 7 (latest version) and PHP 7.4.4 (latest version) but I want to ask if there is a better way to implement.
So basically, the problem lies inside the nested for loop. I want to control the variables 'semesters' and 'subjects' in the controller and pass them to the view (index.blade.php). However, 'subjects' is dependent to the 'semesters', thus, I was forcibly written down the logic inside the blade template such as:
$subjects = $semester->subjects()->where(SOME QUERY HERE)->get()
See below for the code snippet:
index.blade.php
#foreach($semesters as $semester)
#if($subjects = $semester->subjects()->where(SOME QUERY HERE)->get())
#if($subjects->isNotEmpty())
//SOME CODE HERE
#foreach($subjects as $subject)
//SOME CODE HERE
#endforeach
#endif
#endif
#foreach
Is there a best way to implement this one?
Thanks in advance.
Edit
I am also worried about the query since it is inside the loop. However, I'll just change my design specs to limit the number of 'semesters' to be shown in the view. This is also to limit the query inside the loop. But, if you have a better implementation, please suggest. Thank you very much.
I think what you want is eager load some particular subjects with their respective semester.
$semesters = Semester::with([
'subjects' => function ($query) {
$query->where() // SOME QUERY HERE.
},
])
->get();
Now when you call $semester->subjects it returns only those filtered subjects.
Example Code
#foreach($semesters as $semester)
#if($semester->subjects->isNotEmpty())
//SOME CODE HERE
#foreach($semester->subjects as $subject)
//SOME CODE HERE
#endforeach
#endif
#foreach
Edit
Now you don't have to worry about querying in a loop. As you see we have already done loading. Which is called eager loading
Goodevening,
I have an overview page where I display all my project items.
I have a model (Project.php) a controller (ProjectController) where I send the variable $project (this includes all the information for each project) to the specific view.
Note: Each project has a own row in the database. (Quit obvious I guess)
Now I also have a table 'tasks' related to a specific project. In my view I wanna display how much of the total tasks are 'done'. (This is doing with the column 'done' (true/false, boolean)).
Now because I have a foreach function in my view (to display each individuele project) I can make the function in the view. But the Laravel framework is there for reasons. And writing out a lot of php in a view isn't the right way.
But, where should I make this function? And how can I use it in my foreach (in the view). Ofcourse I can make a new foreach in my model or controller and send that variable to my view. But then I can't use that one in my view-foreach as things will get mixed up.
I don't know how/where I can set up a function like this on a clean way.
Kinds regards,
Dylan
You can create a function in app directory(forexample app/Helpers/), or wherever you want and name it yourHelperFunction.php.
After creating that file, Laravel won’t recognize the file until it is registered inside composer.json file. Add files array inside autoload section.
.
.
.
"autoload": {
"files":[
"app/Helpers/yourHelperFunction.php"
]
}
.
.
.
then do composer dump autoload and you are ready to use the function inside the blade
Use Blade engine, not Core PHP loops.
It is wise to use blade engine then core php codes.
You can see the documentation
Laravel 5 Blade Template
Thanks for the help. I've figured it out (I guess?).
I have this function in my Project Model.
public function getTaskDonePercentage($id) {
$tasks = Task::where('project_id', $id)->count();
$tasks_done = Task::where([
['project_id', $id],
['status', 'done']
])->count();
if ($tasks_done > 0) {
$calc = ($tasks_done / $tasks) * 100;
}
else {
$calc = '100';
}
return round($calc) . '%';
}
Then in my view I just call the function in the foreach like:
#foreach
{{ $project_item->getTaskDonePercentage($project_item->id) }}
#endforeach
Tbh I still wanna know if this approach is a good one. (Or, if not, why it isnt?).
Thanks!
I am trying to figure out how to do the equivalent of the following in Laravel that I would do in CodeIgniter all the time to build views:
$section = $this->load->view('pages/about', $data, TRUE);
This would allow me to echo $section in another view file and then when that view was called the normal way, it would render it. I am not sure how to do something like this in Laravel.
UPDATE
I figured it out. What I was needing was Laravel's HtmlString class to take a string and convert it to html markup to the view file.
You would need to use the View Facade, so make sure to include it with an "Use" statement in your Controller, but basically is this:
$html = View::make('pages/about', $data)->render();
The render() method will just render the view in HTML, instead of returning it as a Response object like the view() helper function does.
There are several ways to do so, try this:
return view('admin.profile', $data);
Read through this doc:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/views
I'm reading the Laravel Blade documentation and I can't figure out how to assign variables inside a template for use later. I can't do {{ $old_section = "whatever" }} because that will echo "whatever" and I don't want that.
I understand that I can do <?php $old_section = "whatever"; ?>, but that's not elegant.
Is there a better, elegant way to do that in a Blade template?
EASY WAY
If you want to define multiple variables, use the full form of the blade directive:
#php
$i = 1;
$j = 2;
#endphp
If you only want to define one variable, you can also use a single PHP statement:
#php($i = 1)
MORE ADVANCED: ADD A 'DEFINE' TAG
If you want to use custom tags and use a #define instead of #php, extend Blade like this:
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Extend blade so we can define a variable
| <code>
| #define $variable = "whatever"
| </code>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
\Blade::extend(function($value) {
return preg_replace('/\#define(.+)/', '<?php ${1}; ?>', $value);
});
Then do one of the following:
Quick solution: If you are lazy, just put the code in the boot() function of the AppServiceProvider.php.
Nicer solution:
Create an own service provider. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/28641054/2169147 on how to extend blade in Laravel 5. It's a bit more work this way, but a good exercise on how to use Providers :)
After the above changes, you can use:
#define $i = 1
to define a variable.
It is discouraged to do in a view so there is no blade tag for it.
If you do want to do this in your blade view, you can either just open a php tag as you wrote it or register a new blade tag. Just an example:
<?php
/**
* <code>
* {? $old_section = "whatever" ?}
* </code>
*/
Blade::extend(function($value) {
return preg_replace('/\{\?(.+)\?\}/', '<?php ${1} ?>', $value);
});
In laravel-4, you can use the template comment syntax to define/set variables.
Comment syntax is {{-- anything here is comment --}} and it is rendered by blade engine as
<?php /* anything here is comment */ ?>
so with little trick we can use it to define variables, for example
{{-- */$i=0;/* --}}
will be rendered by bladeas
<?php /* */$i=0;/* */ ?> which sets the variable for us.
Without changing any line of code.
There is a simple workaround that doesn't require you to change any code, and it works in Laravel 4 just as well.
You just use an assignment operator (=) in the expression passed to an #if statement, instead of (for instance) an operator such as ==.
#if ($variable = 'any data, be it string, variable or OOP') #endif
Then you can use it anywhere you can use any other variable
{{ $variable }}
The only downside is your assignment will look like a mistake to someone not aware that you're doing this as a workaround.
Ya'll are making it too complicated.
Just use plain php
<?php $i = 1; ?>
{{$i}}
donesies.
(or https://github.com/alexdover/blade-set looks pretty straighforward too)
We're all kinda "hacking" the system by setting variables in views, so why make the "hack" more complicated then it needs to be?
Tested in Laravel 4.
Another benefit is that syntax highlighting works properly (I was using comment hack before and it was awful to read)
Since Laravel 5.2.23, you have the #php Blade directive, which you can use inline or as block statement:
#php($old_section = "whatever")
or
#php
$old_section = "whatever"
#endphp
You Can Set Variables In The Blade Templating Engine The Following Ways:
1. General PHP Block
Setting Variable: <?php $hello = "Hello World!"; ?>
Output: {{$hello}}
2. Blade PHP Block
Setting Variable: #php $hello = "Hello World!"; #endphp
Output: {{$hello}}
You can set a variable in the view file, but it will be printed just as you set it. Anyway, there is a workaround. You can set the variable inside an unused section. Example:
#section('someSection')
{{ $yourVar = 'Your value' }}
#endsection
Then {{ $yourVar }} will print Your value anywhere you want it to, but you don't get the output when you save the variable.
EDIT: naming the section is required otherwise an exception will be thrown.
In laravel document https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/blade#php
You can do this way:
#php
$my_variable = 123;
#endphp
In Laravel 4:
If you wanted the variable accessible in all your views, not just your template, View::share is a great method (more info on this blog).
Just add the following in app/controllers/BaseController.php
class BaseController extends Controller
{
public function __construct()
{
// Share a var with all views
View::share('myvar', 'some value');
}
}
and now $myvar will be available to all your views -- including your template.
I used this to set environment specific asset URLs for my images.
Laravel 7 :
{{ $solution = "Laravel 7 is awesome and easy to use !!" }}
And suddenly nothing will appear.
From my experience, if you have to do something like this prepare the html in a model's method or do some reorganizing of your code in to arrays or something.
There is never just 1 way.
{{ $x = 1 ? '' : '' }}
In Laravel 5.1, 5.2:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/views#sharing-data-with-all-views
You may need to share a piece of data with all views that are rendered by your application. You may do so using the view factory's share method. Typically, you should place calls to share within a service provider's boot method. You are free to add them to the AppServiceProvider or generate a separate service provider to house them.
Edit file: /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
<?php
namespace App\Providers;
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
public function boot()
{
view()->share('key', 'value');
}
public function register()
{
// ...
}
}
I'm going to extend the answer given by #Pim.
Add this to the boot method of your AppServiceProvider
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Extend blade so we can define a variable
| <code>
| #set(name, value)
| </code>
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Blade::directive('set', function($expression) {
list($name, $val) = explode(',', $expression);
return "<?php {$name} = {$val}; ?>";
});
This way you don't expose the ability to write any php expression.
You can use this directive like:
#set($var, 10)
#set($var2, 'some string')
You may use the package I have published: https://github.com/sineld/bladeset
Then you easily set your variable:
#set('myVariable', $existing_variable)
// or
#set("myVariable", "Hello, World!")
As for my elegant way is like the following
{{ ''; $old_section = "whatever"; }}
And just echo your $old_section variable.
{{ $old_section }}
If you have PHP 7.0:
The simple and most effective way is with assignment inside brackets.
The rule is simple: Do you use your variable more than once? Then declare it the first time it's used within brackets, keep calm and carry on.
#if(($users = User::all())->count())
#foreach($users as $user)
{{ $user->name }}
#endforeach
#else
There are no users.
#endif
And yes, I know about #forelse, this is just a demo.
Since your variables are now declared as and when they are used, there is no need for any blade workarounds.
Assign variable to the blade template, Here are the solutions
We can use <?php ?> tag in blade page
<?php $var = 'test'; ?>
{{ $var }
OR
We can use the blade comment with special syntax
{{--*/ $var = 'test' /*--}}
{{ $var }}
I also struggled with this same issue. But I was able to manage this problem by using following code segment. Use this in your blade template.
<input type="hidden" value="{{$old_section = "whatever" }}">
{{$old_section }}
I don't think that you can - but then again, this kind of logic should probably be handled in your controller and passed into the view already set.
I was looking for a way to assign a value to a key and use it many times in my view. For this case, you can use #section{"key", "value"} in the first place and then call #yield{"key"} to output the value in other places in your view or its child.
In laravel8
#php
$name="Abdul mateen";
{{ echo $name; }}
#endphp
Hacking comments is not a very readable way to do it. Also editors will color it as a comment and someone may miss it when looking through the code.
Try something like this:
{{ ''; $hello = 'world' }}
It will compile into:
<?php echo ''; $hello = 'world'; ?>
...and do the assignment and not echo anything.
It's better to practice to define variable in Controller and then pass to view using compact() or ->with() method.
Otherwise #TLGreg gave best answer.
There is a very good extention for Blade radic/blade-extensions. After you add it you can use #set(variable_name, variable_value)
#set(var, 33)
{{$var}}
In my opinion it would be better to keep the logic in the controller and pass it to the view to use. This can be done one of two ways using the 'View::make' method. I am currently using Laravel 3 but I am pretty sure that it is the same way in Laravel 4.
public function action_hello($userName)
{
return View::make('hello')->with('name', $userName);
}
or
public function action_hello($first, $last)
{
$data = array(
'forename' => $first,
'surname' => $last
);
return View::make('hello', $data);
}
The 'with' method is chainable. You would then use the above like so:
<p>Hello {{$name}}</p>
More information here:
http://three.laravel.com/docs/views
http://codehappy.daylerees.com/using-controllers
I had a similar question and found what I think to be the correct solution with View Composers
View Composers allow you to set variables every time a certain view is called, and they can be specific views, or entire view templates. Anyway, I know it's not a direct answer to the question (and 2 years too late) but it seems like a more graceful solution than setting variables within a view with blade.
View::composer(array('AdminViewPath', 'LoginView/subview'), function($view) {
$view->with(array('bodyClass' => 'admin'));
});
laravel 5 you can easily do this . see below
{{--*/ #$variable_name = 'value' /*--}}
You can extend blade by using the extend method as shown below..
Blade::extend(function($value) {
return preg_replace('/\#var(.+)/', '<?php ${1}; ?>', $value);
});
after that initialize variables as follows.
#var $var = "var"
inside the blade file, you can use this format
#php
$i++
#endphp