SQLSTATE[42P01]: Undefined table: 7 - php

Question

I'm newbiу in laravel 9. I just want create simple blog with the tables:users, stories,comments.I have next relationship
users->stories(One To Many, hasMany laravel) ,
stories->users(One To Many (Inverse) / Belongs To),
users->comments(One To Many, hasMany laravel) ,
comments->users(One To Many (Inverse) / Belongs To),
stories->comments(One To Many, hasMany laravel) ,
comments->stories(One To Many (Inverse) / Belongs To).
class User
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use App\Models\Story;
use App\Models\Comment;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array<int, string>
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* #var array<int, string>
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* #var array<string, string>
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
public function stories()
{
return $this->hasMany(Story::class);
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
}
class Story:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use App\Model\User;
use App\Model\Comment;
class Story extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = ['description', 'textStory'];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
}
class Comment:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use App\Models\Story;
use App\Models\User;
class Comment extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public function storyFunction()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Story::class);
}
public function userFunction()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
Stories migration:
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('stories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('description');
$table->text('textStory');
$table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('stories');
}
};
Comments migration:
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->text('textComment');
//$table->foreignId('story_id')->constrained('stories')->onDelete('cascade');
/*$table->foreign('story_id')
->references('id')->on('stories')
->onDelete('cascade');*/
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('comments', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
});
Schema::table('comments', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreignId('story_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('comments');
}
};
But when i run php artisan migrate or php artisan migrate:refresh i see next error:
SQLSTATE[42P01]: Undefined table: 7 ?z?????С?s??: ??NВ????N??╡?????╡ "stories
" ???╡ N?N?NЙ?╡N?NВ??N??╡NВ (SQL: alter table "comments" add constraint "comment
s_story_id_foreign" foreign key ("story_id") references "stories" ("id") on dele
te cascade)
But if i delete or comment next strings in comments migration file:
Schema::table('comments', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreignId('story_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
});
Migration run succesfull.
Please help me resolve this error.

Answer 1

Most likely, the table that Laravel finds using the conventions is missing. Specify the table explicitly as an argument to the constrained method like this Schema::table('comments', function(Blueprint $table) {
$table->foreignId('story_id')->constrained('Your_table_name')->onDelete('cascade');
});Foreign Key Constraints