Saving an Association with CakeDC Users - php

I am using CakeDC Users and as part of the registration I would like the registrant to choose some checkbox values that correspond to another Model in the application. I am able to get the form to load the choices just fine, but I am unable to get it to save to the join table even though I have added all of the associations and accessibilities where it would seem relevant. The form is displaying in a similar way to other areas where I am saving the same type of association with a different model.
TypesTable.php
{
public function initialize(array $config): void
{
//$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->setDisplayField('type');
$this->setPrimaryKey('id');
$this->belongsToMany('Words');
$this->belongsToMany('Users');
$this->belongsTo('Languages', [
'foreignKey' => 'language_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER',
]);
}```
UsersTable.php (in the plugin folders)
```class UsersTable extends Table
{
...
public function initialize(array $config): void
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('users');
$this->setDisplayField('username');
$this->setPrimaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->addBehavior('CakeDC/Users.Register');
$this->addBehavior('CakeDC/Users.Password');
$this->addBehavior('CakeDC/Users.Social');
$this->addBehavior('CakeDC/Users.LinkSocial');
$this->addBehavior('CakeDC/Users.AuthFinder');
$this->hasMany('SocialAccounts', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'className' => 'CakeDC/Users.SocialAccounts',
]);
$this->hasMany('Types', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id', 'targetForeignKey' => 'type_id',
'joinTable' => 'types_users']);
}```

In order for a "belongsToMany" association to work in this instance, both *Table.php files must have the relations listed as belongsToMany. Don't forget to make the field accessible in the Entities as well.
One also needs to place the associated array in the patchEntity function in the RegisterBehavior.php file.
UserTable.php (in CakeDC users)
public function initialize(array $config): void
{
...
$this->belongsToMany('Types', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id', 'targetForeignKey' => 'type_id',
'joinTable' => 'types_users']);
}
TypesTable.php (in app)
class TypesTable extends Table
{
public function initialize(array $config): void
{
....
$this->belongsToMany('Users');
$this->belongsTo('Languages', [
'foreignKey' => 'language_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER',
]);
}
RegisterBehavior.php
$user = $this->_table->patchEntity(
$user,
$data,
['validate' => $validator ?: $this->getRegisterValidators($options), 'associated' => ['Types']]
);

Related

Insert in tables with hasOne assossiation on cakePHP

I am learning having a problem insert records in Tables with association "hasOne", When I insert into the Table Users it should also insert in Table Customers but is only working with Users. I've looked people had similar problems but i really don't know what I am doing wrong. I appreciate any help
My User Model
class UsersTable extends Table
{
/**
* Initialize method
*
* #param array $config The configuration for the Table.
* #return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('users');
$this->setDisplayField('id');
$this->setPrimaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->hasOne('Customers', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
]);
}
My Customer Model
class CustomersTable extends Table
{
/**
* Initialize method
*
* #param array $config The configuration for the Table.
* #return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('customers');
$this->setDisplayField('id');
$this->setPrimaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsTo('Users', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
]);
}
My request->getData()
[
'Users' => [
'Customers' => [
'first_name' => 'name',
'last_name' => 'test',
'gender' => 'Male',
'postcode' => '1234'
],
'username' => 'user1',
'password' => '12134'
],
'done' => '1'
]
My Action
public function addCustomer()
{
//Configure::write('debug',true);
// debug($this->request->getData());
$usersTable = TableRegistry::get('Users');
$user = $usersTable->newEntity();
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$user = $usersTable->patchEntity($user,$this->request->getData(),['associated' => ['Customers']]);
if ($usersTable->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success('The Customer has been saved.');
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'addCustomer']);
}
$this->Flash->error('Unable to add the Customer.');
}
}
I though that your User model can not have user_id as its foreinKey

Cannot search based on multiple id in find query in Cakephp 3

I have two tables category and product. I want to get details of product whose id are passed in conditions array of find query. The problem is when i pass condition as an array, it returns
Cannot convert value to integer
Secondly, if i debug it by passing only one id it returns category record, but it should return product record. Please help to solve my issue.
My code is as follows:
public function display()
{
$ids = array(1,2,3,4,5);
$c_List = $this->Products->Categories->find('all',array('conditions'=>array('Categories.category_id'=>$ids)));
$data = $c_List->toArray();
debug($data);
die();
}
Model - ProductsTable.php
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('products');
$this->setDisplayField('product_id');
$this->setPrimaryKey('product_id');
$this->belongsTo('Products', [
'foreignKey' => 'product_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER'
]);
$this->belongsTo('Categories', [
'foreignKey' => 'category_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER'
]);
}
Model - CategoriesTable.php
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('categories');
$this->setDisplayField('category_id');
$this->setPrimaryKey('category_id');
$this->belongsTo('Categories', [
'foreignKey' => 'category_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER'
]);
}
When you are finding the records based on an array of ids, use IN in the condition clause.
public function display()
{
$ids = array(1,2,3,4,5);
$c_List = $this->Products->Categories->find('all',array('conditions'=>array('Categories.category_id IN'=>$ids)));
$data = $c_List->hydrate(false)->toArray();
pr($data);
die();
}

In CakePHP, how to have a Table belongsToMany OtherTable hasMany AnotherTable

I am creating a tool that allows to generate dynamic forms. There are several tables in question:
Form [the Form master table]
FormField [JoinTable to Field]
Field [the fields available for inclusion in Form]
FieldValidation [The table containing relation data between the FormField and the Validation option]
Validation [The available Validation options]
For the FieldValidation - this could in effect be a hasMany from Field, but I am unsure of whether I need to set up this relation from the Field table, or from the join table FieldValidation. The Validation table literally just includes the definitions for the validation options. This does not actually need to be a belongsToMany relation from the FormField/Field table. A hasMany is fine if that simplifies things.
Is this even possible?
Form -> [FormField] -> Field -> [FieldValidation] -> Validation
I have never done this before - so if there is a better way to approach this, I am all ears. My main concern is being able to select Form, contain Field's, and then contain the Validation for each field selected. Obviously, multiple validation rules can be selected per field.
A little late, but I did resolve this issue.
ERD Diagram of Physical Relationship in DB
Model: UsersTable
class UsersTable extends Table
{
/**
* Initialize method
*
* #param array $config The configuration for the Table.
* #return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('users');
$this->displayField('username');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsToMany('Projects', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'project_id',
'through' => 'ProjectsUsers'
]);
$this->hasMany('ProjectsUsers', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
]);
}
}
Model: ProjectsTable
class ProjectsTable extends Table
{
/**
* Initialize method
*
* #param array $config The configuration for the Table.
* #return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('projects');
$this->displayField('name');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsToMany('Users', [
'foreignKey' => 'project_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'user_id',
'through' => 'ProjectsUsers'
]);
$this->hasMany('ProjectsUsers', [
'foreignKey' => 'project_id'
]);
}
}
Model: ProjectsUsersTable - this is the model for the JOIN table (through)
class ProjectsUsersTable extends Table
{
/**
* Initialize method
*
* #param array $config The configuration for the Table.
* #return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('projects_users');
$this->displayField('id');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsTo('Users', [
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
]);
$this->belongsTo('Projects', [
'foreignKey' => 'project_id'
]);
$this->hasMany('ProjectsUsersPermissions', [
'foreignKey' => 'projects_users_id'
]);
}
}
Model: ProjectsUsersPermissions - this is the relation to the join table
class ProjectsUsersPermissionsTable extends Table
{
/**
* Initialize method
*
* #param array $config The configuration for the Table.
* #return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('projects_users_permissions');
$this->displayField('role');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsTo('ProjectsUsers', [
'foreignKey' => 'projects_users_id'
]);
}
}
Then the controller find action
$this->Projects->find()
->where(
[
'Projects.id' => $projectId
]
)
->contain(
[
'Users', // through belongsToMany
'ProjectsUsers' => [ // through hasMany [joinTableModel]
'ProjectsUsersPermissions' // through hasMany
]
]
)
->first();
This may be overkill for this scenario, and it is not my exact implementation - so don't think I am just doing unnecessary joins/contains. In my real life scenario, this works perfectly.
Hope this helps someone!

Why am I getting a “Not Associated” error even though the HABTM association is in place?

I'm making some tournament scoring software for my bike polo league. The goal is to match up teams in such a way that everyone gets a chance to play every other team before repeat matches start.
In my Match Entity class, I have a function called createMatches that should find all teams and associated matches. There is a HABTM relationship between matches and teams, with a join table. This relationship works fine - I've selected teams (contain matches) and matches (contain teams) in several controller methods, saved associations through forms, and so on. But even so, in this Entity function, I get the error "Teams is not associated with Matches. Could this be caused by using Auto-Tables? ...." and so on. Can anyone tell me what's wrong?
Here's the method in question.
public function createMatches($tournamentId) {
$team = TableRegistry::get('Teams', ['contain' => ['Matches']]);
$teams = $team->find('all', ['conditions' =>
['tournament_id' => $tournamentId],
'contain' =>
['Matches' =>
['fields' =>
['Matches.id']
]]]);
return $teams;
}
Here's the init function from Match.php:
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('matches');
$this->displayField('id');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsTo('Rounds', [
'foreignKey' => 'round_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER',
'className' => 'SwissRounds.Rounds'
]);
$this->belongsToMany('Teams', [
'foreignKey' => 'match_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'team_id',
'joinTable' => 'matches_teams',
'className' => 'SwissRounds.Teams'
]);
}
Here's the init function from Team.php:
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->table('teams');
$this->displayField('name');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->hasMany('Players', [
'foreignKey' => 'team_id',
'className' => 'SwissRounds.Players'
]);
$this->belongsToMany('Matches', [
'foreignKey' => 'team_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'match_id',
'joinTable' => 'matches_teams',
'className' => 'SwissRounds.Matches'
]);
}
I don't believe I've touched either of those functions - they were both generated by cake bake.
Error message is quite exact, but not descriptive. It says that Teams is not associated with Matches.
Well, I tested this with minimal setup, with only difference, that I did not have my tables inside plugins. And no errors detected. So, I am pretty sure that CakePHP cant find your table classes inside SwissRounds -plugin for some reason.
If your tables are in a SwissRounds plugin, you should use plugin notation for the associations: $this->belongsToMany('SwissRounds.Teams', [... and $this->belongsToMany('SwissRounds.Matches', [...

CakePHP 3 join table associations

Alright, I have some issues understanding how the associations are working, particularly belongsTo here is my setup:
Articles can have multiple Categories
Categories can belong to multiple Articles
so in my database i have 3 tables:
articles, categories and a join table articles_categories
Table/ArticlesTable.php:
public function initialize(array $config)
{
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->table('articles');
$this->belongsTo('Users');
$this->belongsToMany('Categories', [
'through' => 'ArticlesCategories',
'alias' => 'Categories',
'foreignKey' => 'article_id',
'joinTable' => 'articles_categories',
'targetForeignKey' => 'category_id'
]);
}
Table/CategoriesTable.php:
public function initialize(array $config)
{
$this->table('categories');
$this->displayField('name');
$this->primaryKey('id');
$this->addBehavior('Timestamp');
$this->belongsToMany('Articles', [
'through' => 'ArticlesCategories',
'alias' => 'Articles',
'foreignKey' => 'category_id',
'joinTable' => 'articles_categories',
'targetForeignKey' => 'article_id'
]);
}
Table/ArticlesCategoriesTable.php:
public function initialize(array $config)
{
$this->belongsTo('Articles');
$this->belongsTo('Categories');
}
Now inside in the view action CategoriesController.php i can overview a particular category and i need to retrieve some articles related to that category.
What is the right way to do such a thing? Here is what i have:
public function view($id = null)
{
$category = $this->Categories->find('all',['limit'=>1])->where(['Categories.id' => $id])->contain(['Articles']);
$this->set(['category'=> $category]);
}
It kinda does the job but I'd also need to be able to limit the number of related articles..
you can modify the query object used to load the associated models:
$category = $this->Categories->find('all',['limit'=>1])
->where(['Categories.id' => $id])
->contain(['Articles' => function($q) {
$q->limit(10);
return $q;
}
]);
edit: or you can do
$category = $this->Categories->get($id,
[
'contain' => [
'Articles' => function($q) {
$q->limit(10);
return $q;
}
]);
or maybe if you want the Articles without the Category data you can use matching
$articles = $this->Categories->Articles->find()
->matching('Categories', function ($q) use $id{
return $q->where(['id' => $id])
->limit(10);
I did not tested the last one but I think something like that should work
But as you can see the complexity is more o less the same

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