How do I get the content header from my POST? - php

I'm trying to get the content header query string returned. I'm getting a response but it does not include the query string I am trying to pass. I'm running on an Apache server.
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'feed_them_social' => 'yes',
'refresh_token' => get_option( 'custom_refresh_token' ),
'time' => esc_html( get_option( 'custom_token_exp_time' ) ),
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$command = 'curl --data "' . $context . '" https://my-url.com';
exec($command, $token);
$output = implode('', $token);
print_r( $output );
Below is the response I'm getting.
Content-Length: 15
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept: */*
Host: youtube-token-refresh.myurl.com
User-Agent: curl/7.77.0
I added this to php file on the server I am trying to get a response from. I just want to print out the header content with my query string for now but not having any luck. What am I missing?
$headers = apache_request_headers();
foreach ($headers as $header => $value) {
echo "$header: $value <br />\n";
}

Using exec is not secure and also it's a hard way to use curl.
In this case, I suggest file_get_contents function that works fine with stream_context_create. More Information: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.file-get-contents.php
Just replace the last 4 lines with the following code.
$output = file_get_contents('https://my-url.com', false, $context);
print_r($output);

Related

How do I get the content portion of my http header?

I'm trying to get the content header query string returned. I'm getting a response but it does not include the query string I am trying to pass. I'm running on an Apache server.
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'feed_them_social' => 'yes',
'refresh_token' => get_option( 'custom_refresh_token' ),
'time' => esc_html( get_option( 'custom_token_exp_time' ) ),
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$command = 'curl --data "' . $context . '" https://my-url.com';
exec($command, $token);
$output = implode('', $token);
print_r( $output );
I added this to php file on the server I am trying to get a response from. I just want to print out the header content with my query string for now but not having any luck.
$headers = apache_request_headers();
foreach ($headers as $header => $value) {
echo "$header: $value <br />\n";
}
stream_context_create doesn't generate a string which you can concatenate onto a command with the . operator. What it does is sets up a "resource" (a memory structure, a bit like an object where everything is private) for use with selected PHP functions, such as file_get_contents.
If you want to use curl, use PHP's built-in curl functions, or a more user-friendly library like Guzzle.
If for some reason you really need to construct a set of command-line options, you have to do that yourself (and deal with all the risks of accidentally running the wrong thing), PHP doesn't know how to generate the right argument for curl or any other command.

Not working Using file_get_contents to POST data

I try to get content from https://www.freeformatter.com. I want to get POST data from that site. but my PHP script not working.
$data = array ('htmlString' => '<div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-8">&encoding=UTF-8', 'indentation' => 'THREE_SPACES');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($context_options);
$result = file_get_contents('https://www.freeformatter.com/html-formatter.html', false, $context);
var_dump($result);
This will not worked. Reason is freeformatter.com is not allowing to give API or POST call. They always return you view-source of html page. This is allow to use from UI but not by API call. I tried with CURL post also. its gives return back view-source of html.
Here is code you can try this works well with different
<?php
$data = array ('htmlString' => '<div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-8">&encoding=UTF-8', 'indentation' => 'THREE_SPACES');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data['htmlString']) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($context_options);
$result = file_get_contents('https://en99otyaenia.x.pipedream.net', false, $context);
var_dump($result);
Code doesnt have any issue. Issue is with URL.

PHP sends GET instead of POST

I have to post some data, but the same adress have some GET and POST functions. My PHP is sending a GET instead of a POST.
$apiURL = 'https://myAPI.com.br/api';
$data = http_build_query(array('postdata' => 10));
$uriRequest = $apiURL.'/main';
$options = array(
"ssl"=>array(
"verify_peer"=>false,
"verify_peer_name"=>false,
),
'https' => array(
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => $data
),
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($uriRequest, false, $context);
if ($result === FALSE) {
return var_dump($result);
}
return var_dump($result);
I know the ssl part it isnt safe, but it is just for prototyping purpose.
I cant get PHP to POST intestead of GET on the adress 'https://myAPI.com.br/api/main'.
Judging from http://php.net/manual/de/function.stream-context-create.php#74795 the correct way to create a stream context for a https secured page is:
<?php
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
As you can see we are using 'http' => array... instead of https.

Not working : Using file_get_contents to post data

I am learning and I am trying post data to 4.php and get the result to printed on range.php.. I have already seen the How to post data in PHP using file_get_contents?
<?php
error_reporting(-1);
$postdata = http_build_query(
array('var1' => 'sugumar',
'var2' => 'doh')
);
$opts = array('http'=>array(
'method'=>'post',
'header'=> 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content'=> $postdata
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://localhost/php/4.php', false, $context);
print_r($result);//DOESN'T PRINT ANYTHING
?>
4.php
print_r($_REQUST);
$postdata = http_build_query($_POST);
print_r($postdata);
I want to know why it's not printing anything... please help me..
I have updated your code using code from the PHP manual and changes like adding PHP tags to 4.php and fixing typo in $_REQUEST.
Here is the updated code, which seems to be working for me:
<?php
$data = array ('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'baz');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($context_options);
$result = file_get_contents('http://localhost/php/4.php', false, $context);
var_dump($result);//prints something :)
?>
4.php
<?php
print_r($_REQUEST);
$postdata = http_build_query($_POST);
print_r($postdata);

doing a REST PUT in PHP

I hope my question will be understood, my english is a not so good.
I'm nearly new with PHP and I just discovered REST APIs: I'm trying to use a REST API from my PHP script. Docs for the API can be found here
My final goal is to get a single product from this webservice and update it by adding the wholesalePrices array.
I've already managed to perform a GET request using file_get_contents(), in order to get the product ID i want to update. Now I have such id but can't understand how to perform the PUT request: as far I can understand, there are mainly two ways to do REST calls in PHP: one with file_get_contents, another by using cURL.
Since I used file_get_contents for my GET request, I continued with this approach, but my code:
$wholesalePrices = json_encode($wholesalePrices);
$dataRAW = array(
"wholesalePrices" => $wholesalePrices
);
$dataToPut = http_build_query($dataRAW);
$context = [
'http' => [
'method' => 'PUT',
'header' => "Authorization: apikeystring\r\n" . "Content-Length: " . strlen($dataToPut) . "\r\n" . "Content-Type: application/json\r\n",
'content' => $dataToPut
]
];
$context = stream_context_create($context);
$url = "https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/xxxxxxx/products/".urlencode($productId)."?token=".urlencode(myToken);
$result = file_get_contents ($url, false, $context);
returns a PHP warning:
Warning: file_get_contents(https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/xxxxxxxxx/products/xxxxxxxxx?token=xxxxxxxxxxx): failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 400 Wrong JSON format: A JSONObject text must begin with '{' at 1 [character 2 line 1] in upload.php on line 95
var_dumping $wholesalePrices just after the json_encode() results in
string '[{"quantity":1,"price":0},{"quantity":5,"price":6},{"quantity":25,"price":12},{"quantity":100,"price":25}]' (length=106)
where am I wrong?
ok, I tried using RamRaider approach and now my code is this
$data = json_encode(array('wholesalePrices' => $wholesalePrices)/*, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT*/);
$dataRAW = array(
"wholesalePrices" => $wholesalePrices
);
$dataToPut = $dataRAW;
$dataToPut = http_build_query($dataRAW);
$context = array('http' => array('method' => 'PUT',
'header' => "Authorization: apikeystring\r\nContent-Length: ".strlen($data)."\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\n",
'content' => $data));
$context = stream_context_create($context);
$url = "https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/".urlencode(MY_STORE_ID)."/products/".urlencode($productId)."?token=".urlencode(MY_TOKEN);
$result = file_get_contents ($url, false, $context);
But I obtain a HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 400 Field Product.wholesalePrices should be an array message.
If I comment the , JSON_FORCE_OBJECT instead, the HTTP message becomes 409 Conflict and it refers at the line with $result = file_get_contents ($url, false, $context); so perhaps I am on the right track, but how can I troubleshoot such error?
ok, done some mods: now - after the json_encode() - my dataToPut (which I put in "Content" in the HTTP request) var_dumps as following (WPPair is a class I specifically created to reproduce the format required):
object(stdClass)[3]
public 'wholesalePrices' =>
array (size=3)
1 =>
object(WPpair)[5]
public 'quantity' => int 5
public 'price' => int 6
2 =>
object(WPpair)[4]
public 'quantity' => int 25
public 'price' => int 12
3 =>
object(WPpair)[6]
public 'quantity' => int 100
public 'price' => int 25
so I think it has to be right for the api. But I still get a HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Ok, finally I managed to form a (perhaps) right structure for my JSON, all the more so as Postman validates my dataToPut with an HTTP
200 OK
And my test record results updated.
This is the print_r() output on dataToPut after json_encode():
string
'{"id":56782231,"wholesalePrices":[{"quantity":5,"price":5.64},{"quantity":25,"price":5.28},{"quantity":100,"price":4.5}]}'
(length=121)
However, if I try to send the same JSON from my PHP page, I still get a
failed to open stream: HTTP request failed!
and in fact, my records still aren't updated.
Here's my code:
$dataToPut = $dataRAW;
$dataRAW = http_build_query($dataRAW);
$context = [
'http' => [
'method' => 'PUT',
'header' => "Authorization: apikeystring\r\n" . "Content-Length: ".sizeof($dataToPut)."\r\n" . "Content-Type: application/json\r\n",
'content' => $dataToPut
]
];
$context = stream_context_create($context);
$url = "https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/xxxxxxx/products/".urlencode($productId)."?token=".urlencode(myToken);
$dataToPut = json_encode($dataToPut);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
Where am I wrong this time?
After rewriting my code by using cURL instead of file_get_contents to connect to the API, I managed to get it to work.
Now the API call part looks like this:
$dataToPut = $dataRAW;
$dataRAW = http_build_query($dataRAW);
$context = [
'http' => [
'method' => 'PUT',
'header' => "Authorization: apikeystring\r\n" . "Content-Length: ".sizeof($dataToPut)."\r\n" . "Content-Type: application/json\r\n",
'content' => $dataToPut
]
];
$context = stream_context_create($context);
$url = "https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/xxxxxxx/products/".urlencode($productId)."?token=".urlencode($myToken);
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Host: app.ecwid.com','Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8','Cache-Control: no-cache'));
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $dataToPut);
// Make the REST call, returning the result
$response = curl_exec($curl);
echo ($response."<br/>");
if (!$response) {
echo("Connection Failure: ".curl_error($curl));
die();
}
curl_close($curl);
Without seeing the documentation for their api I might be leading you astray but the error message does suggest that their api expects json data whereas you encode the data and then add to an array which seems back to front somehow.
$data = json_encode( array( 'wholesalePrices' => $wholesalePrices ), JSON_FORCE_OBJECT );
/* Perhaps this also is not required */
#$data = http_build_query( $data );
$context = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'PUT',
'header' => "Authorization: apikeystring\r\nContent-Length: " . strlen( $data ) . "\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\n",
'content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create( $context );
$url = "https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/7560546/products/".urlencode( $productId )."?token=".urlencode( myToken );
$result = file_get_contents( $url, false, $context );
Having had a quick look at the api documentation I found the following:
PUT https://app.ecwid.com/api/v3/{storeId}/products/{productId}?token={token}
Request body
A JSON object of type 'Product’ with the following fields:
wholesalePrices -> Array<WholesalePrice>
described as: "Sorted array of wholesale price tiers (quantity limit and price pairs)"
The given example request to update a product is:
PUT /api/v3/4870020/products/39766764?token=123456789abcd HTTP/1.1
Host: app.ecwid.com
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: no-cache
{
"compareToPrice": 24.99,
"categoryIds": [
9691094
]
}
So using test data
$wholesalePrices=array(
array('quantity'=>10,'price'=>1000),
array('quantity'=>2,'price'=>43),
array('quantity'=>43,'price'=>34),
array('quantity'=>7,'price'=>5),
array('quantity'=>9,'price'=>63),
);
$data = json_encode( array( 'wholesalePrices' => $wholesalePrices ) );
echo '<pre>',$data,'</pre>';
Gives data in the format:
{
"wholesalePrices":[
{"quantity":10,"price":1000},
{"quantity":2,"price":43},
{"quantity":43,"price":34},
{"quantity":7,"price":5},
{"quantity":9,"price":63}
]
}

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