I try to add php support to my nginx running inside docker. But starting of the service fails.
That is my docker-compose.yml
version: "2.4"
services:
nginxproxy:
image: nginx:mainline-alpine
command: "/bin/sh -c 'while :; do sleep 48h & wait $${!}; nginx -s reload; done & nginx -g \"daemon off;\"'"
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
volumes:
- ./data/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/:ro
- ./data/nginx/websites:/var/www/
depends_on:
- php-fpm
links:
- php-fpm
restart: always
network_mode: "host"
php-fpm:
image: php:8-fpm
ports:
- 9001:9000
volumes:
- ./data/nginx/websites:/var/www/
./data/nginx/websites containes severall webroots of different vhosts.
When I try to bring everything up, nginx is able to start, but php:8-fpm fails to start.
docker-compose logs does only show "Attaching to"
I am not able to find out more error messages oder whats wrong here.
I have similar issue before. It found out my php-fpm was a problem. in my default.conf. I change the default fastcgi_pass to fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Here is my config
server {
listen *:80;
index index.php index.html;
server_name localhost;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/project;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
Article Reference: How to setup PHP 8, NGINX, PHP-FPM and Alpine with Docker
Related
I had two WordPress websites on a Synology NAS at home running on NGINX with PHP-FPM 7.4 with virtual hosts.
I am moving these websites on a Debian VM also at home, and run the services in rootless Docker:
MariaDB official Docker container
NGINX official Docker container
PHP-FPM official Docker container
These websites are exposed through a Traefik Docker container and my DNS and Let's Encrypt certificates are managed with the Cloudflare API.
When I try to access to www.wordpress1.com, I get "The Page Isn’t Redirecting Properly" error.
I tried to add a phpinfo.php files in my WordPress websites, and I can access these files from WAN without any problem.
I tried to add a static website, and I can access it without any problem from WAN.
I have checked the logs for the two websites, and I get a lot of these errors:
GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 5
Here are my configuration files.
NGINX compose.yaml:
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: nginx
restart: always
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- backend
- traefik
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- ./conf/servers.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
- ./log:/var/log/nginx
- nginx_data:/var/www/html
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx.rule=Host(`static.com`,`www.wordpress1.com`,`www.wordpress2.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nginx-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx.middlewares=nginx-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx-secure.rule=Host(`static.com`,`www.wordpress1.com`,`www.wordpress2.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nginx-secure.service=nginx"
- "traefik.http.services.nginx.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=traefik"
volumes:
nginx_data:
external: true
networks:
backend:
external: true
traefik:
external: true
NGINX servers.conf:
server {
listen 80;
server_name static.com;
root /var/www/html/static;
index index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/static_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/static_access.log;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.wordpress1.com;
root /var/www/html/wordpress1;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress1_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress1_access.log;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.wordpress2.com;
root /var/www/html/wordpress2;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress2_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress2_access.log;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
}
PHP compose.yaml:
version: '3'
services:
php:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
image: custom/php:7.4-fpm
container_name: php
restart: always
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- backend
user: 1234:1234
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- nginx_data:/var/www/html
volumes:
nginx_data:
external: true
networks:
backend:
external: true
PHP Dockerfile:
FROM php:7.4-fpm
ADD https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/releases/latest/download/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/install-php-extensions && install-php-extensions mysqli exif imagick zip
In the nginx_data volume, my permissions are 1234:1234, which are my docker user UID and GID on my rootless Docker install.
My database is on a mariadb docker container and the connection works (modified in the wp-config.php).
I don't understand why I can access the static website, why the phpinfo in the WordPress websites works, and why the WordPress websites doesn't work.
I though it was a problem of permission, but I used the "user" parameter in my PHP Docker container to specify it.
Thanks for your help.
[Edit] It seems the second WordPress website is displayed. So only the first one has this redirection error problem.
I tried with PHP v7.4 and PHP v8.1, same result.
I would suggest you to delete the previous SSL if you copied it, also delete the .httacess file if you copied it from the old one, if the problem persists you should check if any php extension is not installed.
i wanna make a sample dockerized php application with xdebug module and my problem is when i open http://127.0.0.1:8080 i get error This site can’t be reached . how can i fix this and what is best practice for this?
this is my structure of my tiny project:
/docker
nginx
default.conf
php
conf.d
error_reporting.ini
xdebug.ini
docker-compose.yml
index.php
Dockerfile:
FROM php:7.4-fpm
RUN pecl install xdebug \
&& docker-php-ext-enable xdebug \
docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
webserver:
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- "8080:80"
volumes:
- ./docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
- ./:/var/www
php:
build: ./docker/php/
expose:
- 9000
volumes:
- .:/var/www/html
- ./docker/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-xdebug.ini
- ./docker/php/conf.d/error_reporting.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/error_reporting.ini
default.conf :
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
gzip_static on;
}
}
error_reporting.ini:
error_reporting=E_ALL
xdebug.ini:
zend_extension=xdebug
[xdebug]
xdebug.mode=develop,debug
xdebug.client_host=host.docker.internal
xdebug.start_with_request=yes
You're container name is incorrect in nginx config:
fastcgi_pass app:9000;
This should be
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
because you've named the container php in your compose file.
My php files are stored in following folders:
src
--hiddenstuff
---lotsofsubdirs
--public
---lotsofsubdirs
in "hiddenstuff" i place all the php libraries which i include from the php files which are in the "public" directory.
What i am trying to do is to hide "hiddenstuff" directory somehow from public and still be able to include files with php include() from this directory and all the subdirs.
My current docker setup is this:
services:
nginx:
container_name: nginx
build: ./docker/nginx
command: nginx -g "daemon off;"
links:
- php
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./src/public:/var/www/html
php:
container_name: php
build: ./docker/php
links:
- mysql
ports:
- "9000:9000"
volumes:
- ./src/public:/var/www/html
working_dir: /var/www/html
nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.htm index.html;
root /var/www/html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
Problem I face is that when i try to include files from "hiddenstuff" directory in php - it says that i can't access them. So how to solve this? Thanks
Hello I need to setup php5.6 on my local machine. Following are the docker-compose.yml file
version: '3'
networks:
laravel:
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:stable-alpine
container_name: nginx
ports:
- "8000:80"
volumes:
- ./src:/var/www
- ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
depends_on:
- php
networks:
- laravel
php:
image: gotechnies/php-5.6-alpine
container_name: php
volumes:
- ./src:/var/www
ports:
- "9000:9000"
networks:
- laravel
ngnix configuration file
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
server_name localhost;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
after running docker-compose up -d command following is the output.
but when i am trying to access http://localhost:8000 i am unable to render page.
To run PHP5.6 with NGINX you will need to do the following:
Directory layout. All web files go in your local src/ directory
For nginx/default.conf use the following:
server {
listen 80;
index index.php index.html;
server_name localhost;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
For src/index.php (test to make sure PHP is working)
<? echo phpinfo(); ?>
For your docker-compose.yml I have removed a lot of things that you will not need:
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- "8080:80"
volumes:
- ./src/:/var/www/html
- ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
depends_on:
- php
php:
image: mikolatero/php5.6-fpm-alpine
volumes:
- ./src/:/var/www/html
Execute docker-compose up.
Navigate to http://localhost:8080/index.php and you should be greeted with the PHP info page:
What Changed?
In this case, I opted for the latest NGINX and located a good image for PHP5.6-FPM and used those for the stack.
For the mounted volumes, I moved the directories into the same context as the Docker Compose file. Not necessary, but maybe more portable when running from a laptop. Your mounted web source may/should be the location of your web repo. I also used the well-know location for the web files in the NGINX image /var/www/html
The PHP5.6-FPM is mounted to the same directory as the web source so PHP is available to the files in that directory.
Lastly, I got rid of the networks as, unless you have a specific reason, it is not necessary as these images will use the default Docker network.
I'm attempting to setup a development environment using docker using 2 containers: nginx and php7-fpm.
What I want to happen is when a user visits any URL that contains /api it uses php-fpm, but everything else is loaded from /var/www/html.
Here is my configuration:
site.conf:
server {
index index.html;
server_name impressive.local;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html;
location /api {
index index.php;
alias /var/www/api;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
}
docker-compose.yml
web:
image: nginx
volumes:
- ./frontend/public:/var/www/html
- ./site.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/site.conf
links: [ php ]
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
- NGINX_HOST=http://impressive.local
- NGINX_PORT=80
php:
image: php:7-fpm
volumes:
- ./api:/var/www/api
This doesn't work as expected and when I visit impressive.local/api I get the following error in logs:
web_1 | 2019/01/10 12:23:47 [error] 6#6: *1 "/var/www/api/index.php" is not found (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.17.0.1, server: impressive.local, request: "GET /api/ HTTP/1.1", host: "impressive.local:8080"
I realize that the php-fpm container is the one that contains the /var/www/api directory and not nginx. With my configuration nginx is trying to alias to a non existent path and is thus failing.
My question is how is possible to achieve this?
Yes, I use exactly this configuration for all of my Laravel apps.
Here is an example of my configuration...
version: '2'
services:
app:
container_name: app
build:
context: ./
dockerfile: app.dockerfile
working_dir: /var/www
volumes:
- ./:/var/www
environment:
- "DB_PORT=3306"
- "DB_HOST=x.x.x.x"
web:
container_name: web
build:
context: ./
dockerfile: web.dockerfile
working_dir: /var/www
volumes_from:
- app
ports:
- 8080:80
As you can see you specify to use the volume from your web container.
I think the configuration file is invalid; try this code to fix [ docker-compose.yml and site.conf ]
docker-compose.yml
version: '2'
services:
web:
image: nginx
volumes:
- ./frontend/public:/var/www/html
- ./site.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/site.conf
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
- NGINX_HOST=impressive.local
- NGINX_PORT=80
links:
- php
php:
image: php:7-fpm
volumes:
- ./api:/var/www/api
- ./frontend/public:/var/www/html
site.conf
server {
index index.html index.php;
server_name impressive.local;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
root /var/www/html;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /api/ {
alias /var/www/api;
}
location ~ ^/api/(.+\.php)$ {
alias /var/www/api;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on php:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
finally, run docker-compose build and docker-compose up