Attempt to read property "alamat" on null - Laravel - php

Question

hello I have 2 databases, namely users and profiles, profiles has a foreign key that is user_id. Then the relationship between the two is one to one.
Users migration
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
Profiles migration
Schema::create('profiles', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('alamat')->nullable();
$table->string('nip')->nullable();
$table->string('jabatan')->nullable();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->timestamps();
});
User Model
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'password',
];
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
];
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
public function profile()
{
return $this->hasOne(Profile::class, 'user_id');
}
Profile Model
use HasFactory;
protected $table = 'profiles';
protected $guarded = [];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id');
}
Profile Controller
public function render()
{
$userProfile = Profile::where('user_id', Auth::user()->id)->first();
if (!$userProfile) {
$profile = new Profile();
$profile->user_id = Auth::user()->id;
$profile->save();
}
$user = User::find(Auth::user()->id);
return view('profile.index', ['user' => $user]);
}
Profile index.blade.php
<x-app-layout>
<x-slot name="header">
<h2 class="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
{{ __('Dashboard') }}
</h2>
</x-slot>
<div class="py-12">
<div class="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div class="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg">
<div class="p-6 bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
Your Profile!
<div>
<p>Nama :{{ $user->name }}</p>
<p>Email : {{ $user->email }}</p>
<p>Alamat : {{ $user->profile->alamat }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
the code above produces an error that is Attempt to read property "address" on null. so how do i solve it?

Answer 1

On your render method, you can do something like this:
if(!\Auth::check()){
abort(401);
}
$user = \Auth::user();
$user->load('profile');
return view('profile.index', ['user' => $user]);
The above code is just the optimization with eager loading. This should give you the profile address:
$user->profile->alamat
Three things you have to confirm while doing this:
Is the user authenticated? If the user is not logged in you might not get data.
Is the route wrap in auth or similar middleware? If not, you might not get auth data.
Is there data in profiles table of the current user currently logged in?