Make modification to arguments before a method gets called - php

What would be the best way to perform some modification on a method argument before the method is actually executed?
I have tried achieving this with a combination of attributes and use of the decorator/proxy pattern:
#[\Attribute]
class Query
{
}
class Foo
{
#[Query]
public function request(array $query = [])
{
}
public function foo(array $query = [])
{
}
#[Query]
public function bar(string $name, int $age, array $query = [])
{
}
}
class FooDecorator
{
private Foo $target;
public function __construct(Foo $target)
{
$this->target = $target;
}
public function __call(string $methodName, array $args)
{
$class = get_class($this->target);
try {
$reflection = new \ReflectionClass($class);
$methods = $reflection->getMethods();
$attributeName = __NAMESPACE__ . '\Query';
foreach ($methods as $method) {
if ($method->getName() !== $methodName) {
continue;
}
$attributes = $method->getAttributes();
foreach ($attributes as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->getName() === $attributeName) {
$parameters = $method->getParameters();
foreach ($parameters as $key => $param) {
if ($param->getName() === 'query') {
// Here we filter the parameter named 'query'
$args[$key] = $this->validateQueryParameter($args[$key]);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
}
if (method_exists($this->target, $methodName)) {
return call_user_func_array([$this->target, $methodName], $args);
}
}
private function validateQueryParameter(array $query): array
{
$allowed = [
'foo',
'bar',
];
$query = array_filter($query = array_change_key_case($query), function ($key) use ($allowed) {
// Filter out any non-allowed keys
return in_array($key, $allowed);
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
return $query;
}
}
$foo = new FooDecorator(new Foo());
// Should remove faz & baz, but keep foo in the query
$foo->query(['faz' => 1, 'baz' => 2, 'foo' => 3]);
// Should not perform anything on the query parameter
$foo->foo(['baz' => 1]);
// Should remove faz & baz, but keep foo in the query
$foo->bar('foo', 100, ['faz' => 1, 'baz' => 2, 'foo' => 3]);
This works as expected, but since I am using a decorator here I am now missing the hints for each method included in the Foo class.
I know that I could use an interface and declare all methods included in Foo, but then I would need to implement every method (the real class contains many many methods) in the decorator, which seems like overkill.

Related

php add method from object class to another object class

i have a object like this:
CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['DATA']
that contains an array of Class->Method:
array (
'DATA' =>
array (
'USERDATAMANAGER' =>
Class_UserdataManager::__set_state(array(
)),
'PRODDATAMANAGER' =>
Class_ProddataManager::__set_state(array(
)),
),
)
i create a new object, of type class Like this:
CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['ABSDATAMANAGER'] = new class;
i cant but need pass all the methods of the first object, ignoring the class of origin to the class i create on fly, and that allows me to execute the functions from the class declared on the fly.
does this exist in php 7.0 or is there any way to achieve this reach??
It would be like cloning the methods of several classes to a single and new class.
Answer for #Damian Dziaduch comments
the piece of code that i used to Dynamically Instance all class file from a directory is this, and populate the first object with instance of class:
CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['ABSDATAMANAGER']= new class;
foreach (CORE::$ObjClassABS['DATA'] as $key => $name) {
if (strpos($name, 'class.') !== false) {
$name = basename($name);
$name = preg_replace('#\.php#', '', $name);
$names = explode(".", $name);
foreach ($names as $key => $namesr) {
$names[$key] = ucfirst(strtolower($namesr));
}
$name = implode('_', $names);
$NamesClass = $name . 'Manager';
$InstanceClass = strtoupper(preg_replace('#\Class_#', '', $NamesClass));
CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['DATA'][$InstanceClass] = $this->$InstanceClass = new $NamesClass();
}
}
the result of it is the Array printed at start of the post CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['DATA'] .
if you see at start of foreach i have the new class declaration to use, in loop, how can i populate CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['ABSDATAMANAGER'] in the loop, it with all methods of the first object instance, and make it executables?
that i whant (not work):
foreach ( CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['DATA'] as $key => $value ) {
CORE::$ObjClassInstABS['ABS']['ABSDATAMANAGER'] .= Clone($value);
}
$value represent where is storing the methods:
::__set_state(array()),
As requested.
Not sure whether this will fill you requirements... The question is whether you are able to overwrite the CORE::$ObjClassInstABS
<?php
CORE::$ObjClassInstABS = new class extends \ArrayIterator {
private $container = [];
public function __construct(array $container)
{
$this->container = [
'ABS' => [
'DATA' => [
'USERDATAMANAGER' => new class {},
'PRODDATAMANAGER' => new class {},
],
],
];
}
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return isset($this->container[$offset]);
}
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return isset($this->container[$offset]) ? $this->container[$offset] : null;
}
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
if (is_null($offset)) {
$this->container[] = $value;
} else {
$this->container[$offset] = $value;
}
}
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
unset($this->container[$offset]);
}
};

Is it possible to make a unique value in PHP?

I'm making a array class and want a value to be able to be returned by a higher order function. The idea is that its a instance constant or method returned value such that I can skip the value in a map.
In other languages making an array or some compound value, like ['skip'] will make it pointer equal such that I can then use the operator for pointer equal and it will not be equal to other arrays with the exact same content, but my problem is that ['skip'] === ['skip'] is true so even with === the two values are the same.
Here is an example of usage of my code where I accedentally have the same value as I used to skip:
namespace Test;
use Common\Domain\Collection;
$arr = new Collection();
$arr[] = 1;
$arr[] = 2;
$arr[] = 3;
$arr[] = 4;
echo count($arr); // prints 4
$arr2 = $arr->map(function ($v) {
return $v % 2 == 0 ? Collection::SKIP : ["skip"];
});
echo count($arr2); // prints 0, but should be 2
Is there a way to get a unique value or work around this somehow?
Here is code that implements Collection:
namespace Common\Domain;;
class Collection implements \Iterator, \Countable, \ArrayAccess
{
const SKIP = ["skip"];
private $arr = [];
public function map(callable $fn, bool $keepKeys = false) :Collection
{
$arr = new static();
$nOrder = 0;
foreach($this->arr as $key => $value) {
$result = call_user_func($fn, $value, $key, $nOrder, $this);
if($result !== self::SKIP) {
if($keepKeys) {
$arr[$key] = $result;
} else {
$arr[] = $result;
}
}
}
return $arr;
}
// implementation of interfaces \Iterator, \Countable, \ArrayAccess
public function current()
{
return current($this->arr);
}
public function next()
{
next($this->arr);
}
public function key()
{
return key($this->arr);
}
public function valid()
{
return isset($this->arr[$this->key()]);
}
public function rewind()
{
reset($this->arr);
}
public function count()
{
return count($this->arr);
}
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return array_key_exists($offset, $this->arr);
}
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return $this->arr[$offset];
}
public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
$this->arr[$offset] = $value;
}
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
unset($this->arr[$offset]);
}
}
I guess you are looking for Java-type enumerations, which doesn't exist in PHP. My best guess on your problem would be to use an object instead of a constant, that you would instantiate statically for a convenient use. Then, in the loop of your map function, you check the value with an instanceof instead of the basic equality operator, against the class you defined.
So, here :
class UniqueValue
{
public static function get()
{
return new self();
}
}
Then :
$arr2 = $arr->map(function ($v) {
return $v % 2 == 0 ? UniqueValue::get() : ["skip"];
});
And inside your collection :
public function map(callable $fn, bool $keepKeys = false) :Collection
{
$arr = new static();
$nOrder = 0;
foreach($this->arr as $key => $value) {
$result = call_user_func($fn, $value, $key, $nOrder, $this);
if($result ! instanceof UniqueValue) {
if($keepKeys) {
$arr[$key] = $result;
} else {
$arr[] = $result;
}
}
}
return $arr;
}
This is the quickest approach I can think of. If your array contains data from "outside" I don't think it's possible in any way that it matches against a class check from your own code.
I would solve this by implementing another method for this. The method delete would map a function over the collection and remove any elements where the function returns false.
e.g.
class Collection
{
// ...
public function delete($func)
{
$result = new static();
foreach($this->arr as $item)
{
if($func($item) !== false) $result[] = $item;
}
}
}
// example
$arr = new Collection();
$arr[] = 1;
$arr[] = 2;
$arr[] = 3;
$arr[] = 4;
echo count($arr); // prints 4
$arr2 = $arr->delete(function ($v) {
return $v % 2 ? true : false;
});
var_dump($arr2); // prints [2, 4]

PHP function to get url from route

I have this class:
class Route
{
protected $routes = [
"view_article" => "view/{articleUrl}",
"edit_article" => "edit/{articleId}"
];
}
How can I make a function that returns the url replacing content inside brackets?
For example if I use this code:
$route->getUrl('view_article', 'first-article');
It should return: view/first-article
Then you should make a function that return your variable?
class Route {
function getUrl($find, $replace) {
$entry = isset($this->routes[$find]) ? $this->routes[$find]: false;
if($entry) {
return str_replace(sprintf('{%s}', $find), $replace, $entry);
} else {
return return false;
}
}
}
something like that.
function getUrl($key, $value){
$value = preg_replace('/[\[{\(].*[\]}\)]/U' , $value, $this->routes[$key]);
return $value;
}
A couple of solutions here:
getUrl below will accept the route name as the first parameter, then replace any placeholders with the subsequent variables. Not the best solution - you may have too many or too few variables. When using IDEs, there will be no parameter hinting.
class Route
{
protected $routes = [
"view_article" => "view/{articleUrl}",
"edit_article" => "edit/{articleId}",
"view_page" => "view/{articleId}/{pageName}"
];
public function getUrl() {
$arg_list = func_get_args();
$route = $this->routes[$arg_list[0]];
unset($arg_list[0]);
foreach($arg_list as $arg) {
$route = preg_replace('/{[^\}]+}/', $arg, $route, 1);
}
return $route;
}
}
$route = new Route();
var_dump($route->getUrl('view_page', '17', 'hello_world')); //'view/17/hello_world'
An alternative approach is to use an array of arguments and str_replace the key=>value pairs:
class Route
{
protected $routes = [
"view_article" => "view/{articleUrl}",
"edit_article" => "edit/{articleId}",
"view_page" => "view/{articleId}/{pageName}"
];
public function getUrl($routeName, $args) {
$route = $this->routes[$routeName];
foreach($args as $key => $value) {
$route = str_replace(sprintf('{%s}', $key), $value, $route);
}
return $route;
}
}
$route = new Route();
var_dump($route->getUrl('view_page', ['articleId' => 17, 'pageName' => 'hello_world'])); //'view/17/hello_world'
In both cases, be sure to include additional checks (route exists, all the variables have been replaced, etc).

How to use __get() to return null in multilevel object property accessing?

How can I use __get() to return null in multilevel object property accessing the case like this below?
For instance, this is my classes,
class property
{
public function __get($name)
{
return (isset($this->$name)) ? $this->$name : null;
}
}
class objectify
{
public function array_to_object($array = array(), $property_overloading = false)
{
# if $array is not an array, let's make it array with one value of former $array.
if (!is_array($array)) $array = array($array);
# Use property overloading to handle inaccessible properties, if overloading is set to be true.
# Else use std object.
if($property_overloading === true) $object = new property();
else $object = new stdClass();
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
$key = (string) $key ;
$object->$key = is_array($value) ? self::array_to_object($value, $property_overloading) : $value;
}
return $object;
}
}
How I use it,
$object = new objectify();
$type = array(
"category" => "admin",
"person" => "unique",
"a" => array(
"aa" => "xx",
"bb"=> "yy"
),
"passcode" => false
);
$type = $object->array_to_object($type,true);
var_dump($type->a->cc);
result,
null
but I get an error message with NULL when the input array is null,
$type = null;
$type = $object->array_to_object($type,true);
var_dump($type->a->cc);
result,
Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in C:\wamp\www\test...p on line 68
NULL
Is it possible to return NULL in this kind of scenario?
Yes it is, but it's not so trivial to explain how. First understand why you run into that problem:
$value = $a->b->c;
This will first return NULL for $a->b. So actually you wrote:
$value = NULL->c;
So instead of NULL on an unset item you need to return a NULL-object (let's namne it NULLObect) that works similar to your base class and that represents NULL.
As you can imagine, you can not really simulate NULL with it in PHP and PHP's language features are too limited to make this seamlessly.
However you can try to come close with the NULLObect I've describben.
class property
{
public function __get($name)
{
isset($this->$name) || $this->$name = new NULLObject();
return $this->$name;
}
}
class NULLObject extends Property {};
Take care that this might not be exactly what you're looking for. If it does not matches your need, it's highjly likely that PHP is the wrong language you use for programming. Use some language that has better features of member overriding than PHP has.
Related Question:
Working with __get() by reference
You can can return new property instead of null
public function __get($name)
{
return (isset($this->$name)) ? $this->$name : new property();
}
Yes, I know it's been 4 years ago, but I had a similar problem this week, and while I trying to solve it, I found this thread. So, here is my solution:
class NoneWrapper
{
private $data;
public function __construct($object)
{
$this->data = $object;
}
public function __get(string $name)
{
return property_exists($this->data, $name)
? new NoneWrapper($this->data->$name)
: new None;
}
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
if (is_object($this->data)) {
return (property_exists($this->data, $name))
? $this->data->$name
: null;
} else {
return null;
}
}
public function __invoke()
{
return $this->data;
}
}
class None
{
public function __get(string $name) {
return new None;
}
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
return null;
}
public function __invoke()
{
return null;
}
}
$object = new NoneWrapper(
json_decode(
json_encode([
'foo' => [
'bar' => [
'first' => 1,
'second' => 2,
'third' => 3,
'fourth' => 4,
],
]
])
)
);
var_dump($object->foo->bar->baz()); // null
var_dump($object->foo->bar->third()); // 3

Can you create instance properties dynamically in PHP?

Is there any way to create all instance properties dynamically? For example, I would like to be able to generate all attributes in the constructor and still be able to access them after the class is instantiated like this: $object->property. Note that I want to access the properties separately, and not using an array; here's an example of what I don't want:
class Thing {
public $properties;
function __construct(array $props=array()) {
$this->properties = $props;
}
}
$foo = new Thing(array('bar' => 'baz');
# I don't want to have to do this:
$foo->properties['bar'];
# I want to do this:
//$foo->bar;
To be more specific, when I'm dealing with classes that have a large number of properties, I would like to be able to select all columns in a database (which represent the properties) and create instance properties from them. Each column value should be stored in a separate instance property.
Sort of. There are magic methods that allow you to hook your own code up to implement class behavior at runtime:
class foo {
public function __get($name) {
return('dynamic!');
}
public function __set($name, $value) {
$this->internalData[$name] = $value;
}
}
That's an example for dynamic getter and setter methods, it allows you to execute behavior whenever an object property is accessed. For example
print(new foo()->someProperty);
would print, in this case, "dynamic!" and you could also assign a value to an arbitrarily named property in which case the __set() method is silently invoked. The __call($name, $params) method does the same for object method calls. Very useful in special cases. But most of the time, you'll get by with:
class foo {
public function __construct() {
foreach(getSomeDataArray() as $k => $value)
$this->{$k} = $value;
}
}
...because mostly, all you need is to dump the content of an array into correspondingly named class fields once, or at least at very explicit points in the execution path. So, unless you really need dynamic behavior, use that last example to fill your objects with data.
This is called overloading
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
It depends exactly what you want. Can you modify the class dynamically? Not really. But can you create object properties dynamically, as in one particular instance of that class? Yes.
class Test
{
public function __construct($x)
{
$this->{$x} = "dynamic";
}
}
$a = new Test("bar");
print $a->bar;
Outputs:
dynamic
So an object property named "bar" was created dynamically in the constructor.
Yes, you can.
class test
{
public function __construct()
{
$arr = array
(
'column1',
'column2',
'column3'
);
foreach ($arr as $key => $value)
{
$this->$value = '';
}
}
public function __set($key, $value)
{
$this->$key = $value;
}
public function __get($value)
{
return 'This is __get magic '.$value;
}
}
$test = new test;
// Results from our constructor test.
var_dump($test);
// Using __set
$test->new = 'variable';
var_dump($test);
// Using __get
print $test->hello;
Output
object(test)#1 (3) {
["column1"]=>
string(0) ""
["column2"]=>
string(0) ""
["column3"]=>
string(0) ""
}
object(test)#1 (4) {
["column1"]=>
string(0) ""
["column2"]=>
string(0) ""
["column3"]=>
string(0) ""
["new"]=>
string(8) "variable"
}
This is __get magic hello
This code will set dynamic properties in the constructor which can then be accessed with $this->column. It's also good practice to use the __get and __set magic methods to deal with properties that are not defined within the class. More information them can be found here.
http://www.tuxradar.com/practicalphp/6/14/2
http://www.tuxradar.com/practicalphp/6/14/3
You can use an instance variable to act as a holder for arbitrary values and then use the __get magic method to retrieve them as regular properties:
class My_Class
{
private $_properties = array();
public function __construct(Array $hash)
{
$this->_properties = $hash;
}
public function __get($name)
{
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_properties)) {
return $this->_properties[$name];
}
return null;
}
}
Why is every example so complicated?
<?php namespace example;
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
class Foo
{
// class completely empty
}
$testcase = new Foo();
$testcase->example = 'Dynamic property';
echo $testcase->example;
Here is simple function to populate object members without making class members public.
It also leaves constructor for your own usage, creating new instance of object without invoking constructor! So, your domain object doesn't depend on database!
/**
* Create new instance of a specified class and populate it with given data.
*
* #param string $className
* #param array $data e.g. array(columnName => value, ..)
* #param array $mappings Map column name to class field name, e.g. array(columnName => fieldName)
* #return object Populated instance of $className
*/
function createEntity($className, array $data, $mappings = array())
{
$reflClass = new ReflectionClass($className);
// Creates a new instance of a given class, without invoking the constructor.
$entity = unserialize(sprintf('O:%d:"%s":0:{}', strlen($className), $className));
foreach ($data as $column => $value)
{
// translate column name to an entity field name
$field = isset($mappings[$column]) ? $mappings[$column] : $column;
if ($reflClass->hasProperty($field))
{
$reflProp = $reflClass->getProperty($field);
$reflProp->setAccessible(true);
$reflProp->setValue($entity, $value);
}
}
return $entity;
}
/******** And here is example ********/
/**
* Your domain class without any database specific code!
*/
class Employee
{
// Class members are not accessible for outside world
protected $id;
protected $name;
protected $email;
// Constructor will not be called by createEntity, it yours!
public function __construct($name, $email)
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->emai = $email;
}
public function getId()
{
return $this->id;
}
public function getName()
{
return $this->name;
}
public function getEmail()
{
return $this->email;
}
}
$row = array('employee_id' => '1', 'name' => 'John Galt', 'email' => 'john.galt#whoisjohngalt.com');
$mappings = array('employee_id' => 'id'); // Employee has id field, so we add translation for it
$john = createEntity('Employee', $row, $mappings);
print $john->getName(); // John Galt
print $john->getEmail(); // john.galt#whoisjohngalt.com
//...
P.S. Retrieving data from object is similar, e.g. use $reflProp->setValue($entity, $value);
P.P.S. This function is heavily inspired by Doctrine2 ORM which is awesome!
class DataStore // Automatically extends stdClass
{
public function __construct($Data) // $Data can be array or stdClass
{
foreach($Data AS $key => $value)
{
$this->$key = $value;
}
}
}
$arr = array('year_start' => 1995, 'year_end' => 2003);
$ds = new DataStore($arr);
$gap = $ds->year_end - $ds->year_start;
echo "Year gap = " . $gap; // Outputs 8
You can:
$variable = 'foo';
$this->$variable = 'bar';
Would set the attribute foo of the object it's called on to bar.
You can also use functions:
$this->{strtolower('FOO')} = 'bar';
This would also set foo (not FOO) to bar.
Extend stdClass.
class MyClass extends stdClass
{
public function __construct()
{
$this->prop=1;
}
}
I hope this is what you need.
This is really complicated way to handle this kind of rapid development. I like answers and magic methods but in my opinion it is better to use code generators like CodeSmith.
I have made template that connect to database, read all columns and their data types and generate whole class accordingly.
This way I have error free (no typos) readable code. And if your database model changes run generator again... it works for me.
If you really really must do it, the best way is to overload an ArrayObject, that allows to maintain iteration support (foreach) that will still loop through all your properties.
I note that you said "without using an array", and I just want to assure you that that while technically an array is being used in the background, you NEVER HAVE TO SEE IT. You access all properties via ->properyname or foreach ($class in $name => $value).
Here is a sample I was working on yesterday, note this is also STRONGLY TYPED. So properties that are marked "integer" will throw an error if you try and supply a "string".
You can remove that of course.
There is also an AddProperty() member function, although it is not demonstrated in the example. That will allow you to add properties later.
Sample usage:
$Action = new StronglyTypedDynamicObject("Action",
new StrongProperty("Player", "ActionPlayer"), // ActionPlayer
new StrongProperty("pos", "integer"),
new StrongProperty("type", "integer"),
new StrongProperty("amount", "double"),
new StrongProperty("toCall", "double"));
$ActionPlayer = new StronglyTypedDynamicObject("ActionPlayer",
new StrongProperty("Seat", "integer"),
new StrongProperty("BankRoll", "double"),
new StrongProperty("Name", "string"));
$ActionPlayer->Seat = 1;
$ActionPlayer->Name = "Doctor Phil";
$Action->pos = 2;
$Action->type = 1;
$Action->amount = 7.0;
$Action->Player = $ActionPlayer;
$newAction = $Action->factory();
$newAction->pos = 4;
print_r($Action);
print_r($newAction);
class StrongProperty {
var $value;
var $type;
function __construct($name, $type) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->type = $type;
}
}
class StronglyTypedDynamicObject extends ModifiedStrictArrayObject {
static $basic_types = array(
"boolean",
"integer",
"double",
"string",
"array",
"object",
"resource",
);
var $properties = array(
"__objectName" => "string"
);
function __construct($objectName /*, [ new StrongProperty("name", "string"), [ new StrongProperty("name", "string"), [ ... ]]] */) {
$this->__objectName = $objectName;
$args = func_get_args();
array_shift($args);
foreach ($args as $arg) {
if ($arg instanceof StrongProperty) {
$this->AddProperty($arg->name, $arg->type);
} else {
throw new Exception("Invalid Argument");
}
}
}
function factory() {
$new = clone $this;
foreach ($new as $key => $value) {
if ($key != "__objectName") {
unset($new[$key]);
}
}
// $new->__objectName = $this->__objectName;
return $new;
}
function AddProperty($name, $type) {
$this->properties[$name] = $type;
return;
if (in_array($short_type, self::$basic_types)) {
$this->properties[$name] = $type;
} else {
throw new Exception("Invalid Type: $type");
}
}
public function __set($name, $value) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, $name);
$this->check($name, $value);
$this->offsetSet($name, $value);
}
public function __get($name) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, $name);
$this->check($name);
return $this->offsetGet($name);
}
protected function check($name, $value = "r4nd0m") {
if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->properties)) {
throw new Exception("Attempt to access non-existent property '$name'");
}
$value__objectName = "";
if ($value != "r4nd0m") {
if ($value instanceof StronglyTypedDynamicObject) {
$value__objectName = $value->__objectName;
}
if (gettype($value) != $this->properties[$name] && $value__objectName != $this->properties[$name]) {
throw new Exception("Attempt to set {$name} ({$this->properties[$name]}) with type " . gettype($value) . ".$value__objectName");
}
}
}
}
class ModifiedStrictArrayObject extends ArrayObject {
static $debugLevel = 0;
/* Some example properties */
static public function StaticDebug($message) {
if (static::$debugLevel > 1) {
fprintf(STDERR, "%s\n", trim($message));
}
}
static public function sdprintf() {
$args = func_get_args();
$string = call_user_func_array("sprintf", $args);
self::StaticDebug("D " . trim($string));
}
protected function check($name) {
if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->properties)) {
throw new Exception("Attempt to access non-existent property '$name'");
}
}
//static public function sget($name, $default = NULL) {
/******/ public function get ($name, $default = NULL) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, $name);
$this->check($name);
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->storage)) {
return $this->storage[$name];
}
return $default;
}
public function offsetGet($name) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));
$this->check($name);
return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());
}
public function offsetSet($name, $value) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));
$this->check($name);
return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());
}
public function offsetExists($name) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));
$this->check($name);
return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());
}
public function offsetUnset($name) {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));
$this->check($name);
return call_user_func_array(array(parent, __FUNCTION__), func_get_args());
}
public function __toString() {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, $name);
foreach ($this as $key => $value) {
$output .= "$key: $value\n";
}
return $output;
}
function __construct($array = false, $flags = 0, $iterator_class = "ArrayIterator") {
self::sdprintf("%s(%s)\n", __FUNCTION__, implode(",", func_get_args()));
parent::setFlags(parent::ARRAY_AS_PROPS);
}
}
After reading #Udo 's answer. I've come up with the following pattern, that doesn't bloat a class instance with what-ever items that is in your constructor array argument but still let you type less and easily add new properties to the class.
class DBModelConfig
{
public $host;
public $username;
public $password;
public $db;
public $port = '3306';
public $charset = 'utf8';
public $collation = 'utf8_unicode_ci';
public function __construct($config)
{
foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
if (property_exists($this, $key)) {
$this->{$key} = $value;
}
}
}
}
Then you can pass arrays like:
[
'host' => 'localhost',
'driver' => 'mysql',
'username' => 'myuser',
'password' => '1234',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'db' => 'key not used in receiving class'
]

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