I am setting up the dev environment on the M1 MBP. The PHP and NGINX are installed with the HomeBrew directly on the machine. The ElasticSearch and MailHog - with the Docker.
I am struggling to see the email in the MailHog web interface after I send one through from the PHP file. The project is working and my local PHP and NGINX communicates with the Dockerised ElasticSearch well, so I am sure MailHog is "installed" properly; I see the interface on my web on port 8025 as well.
I've played around with the php.ini file (/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.4/php.ini). I've double checked that ini file is the one that is used for the project (verified it with changing memory_limit value. I've updated the Postfix (/etc/postfix/main.cf) configuration with the following configuration too:
# For MailHog
myhostname = localhost
relayhost = [localhost]:1025
...and reloaded it like this sudo postfix reload.
My /etc/hosts file has this line: 127.0.0.1 l.month db elasticsearch mail; and pinging them all works too.
When I keep the php.ini file line (containing the sendmail_path) commented out the mail function in PHP script works; but the email is sent directly to my real email address, not the MailHog. If I uncomment it and set it to sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -S mail:1025 then the mail function from PHP is returning false. I don't understand why, since this value is advised to be used from this source. However if I use the sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i PHP again works, but the MailHog doesn't intercept anything. I've double checked that the real path for the sendmail is /usr/sbin/sendmail by executing the command which sendmail.
I also played around with the SMTP value and the smtp_port (in same ini file); I changed values from localhost to 127.0.0.1 and mail; and the 25 to 1025 respectively. I didn't forget to restart my PHP service after each change either.
Furthermore, I experimented with the postfix configuration values by changing localhost to 127.0.0.1 and mail (as well as reloading it) as well; no luck.
To make sure I tried all of it, I also logged out and logged in to my account to make sure the changes take place; no luck again.
I assume that I do not need the mhsendmail file on my local if I have the docket container running, so I never installed it, hoping it is in the docker container; otherwise, then what's the point of the container after all? If I am wrong with my assumption, please let me know.
Regarding logs, no errors are shown; only this message:
[05-Aug-2022 13:11:24 UTC] mail() on [/Users/[path_here]]src/pub/mail.php:3]: To: my#email.com -- Headers: -- Subject: Test Subject
FireWall is disabled on the machine.
Please help me solve my problem so that I could see the email send from the PHP in the MailHog web interface. Thanks!
I found the issue. Found because decided to go with the workaround - downloaded the MailHog with the HomeBrew instead of using Docker. But it didn't work! I realised I forgot to download the mhsendmail since I am using the local MailHog.
Then it hit me! I googled this: do i need to install mhsendmail if I use docker. And I got the answer: No, mhsendmail is not included in the mailhog/mailhog docker container. You will need to download mhsendmail (by either curl or go get) in the container that you are planning to send email from.
So apparently I was wrong to assume that MailHog comes with the mhsendmail binary.
It started to work when I downloaded one and updated the postfix config file to:
myhostname = localhost
relayhost = [127.0.0.1]:1025
I didn't even need to touch the php.ini! The sendmail line can stay commented out!
I hope this answer helps others as well!
Related
I have set up a LAMP server with sendmail on Ubuntu 14.04.
When sending mail, either from terminal or PHP mail(), it won't work properly.
When I use mail("user#localhost","test","test"); it sends it correctly, and I can read the message with mail from terminal, but when sending to Gmail address, message won't go trough.
Same outcome when using "test" | mail -s "test" xyz#gmail.com" from server terminal.
Any idea how to fix this?
I have been Googling for several hours now, I have tried everything without finding working solution, and I'm starting to lose hope.
If you're running Ubuntu here is a much simpler solution:
issue from command line >
apt-get install ssmtp
Then edit the configuration file in /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf
A sample configuration to use your gmail for sending e-mails:
# root is the person who gets all mail for userids < 1000
root=your#email.com
# Here is the gmail configuration (or change it to your private smtp server)
mailhub=smtp.gmail.com:587 (leave this the way it is)
AuthUser=your#gmail.com (just change this)
AuthPass=yourGmailPass (and change the password for your gmail account)
UseTLS=YES (leave this the way it is)
UseSTARTTLS=YES (leave this the way it is)
Note: Make sure the "mail" command is present in your system. mailutils package should provide this one in Debian based systems.
Then try send emails again, send it to another domain #gmail, #aol, #yahoo, #privatedomain besides localhost email addresses.
There're tons of possible problems, so you need to get some logs of error that happening.
Most probably, Google just rejects your email as your server is not correctly configured.
I set up DokuWiki on a Windows 2012 Server using wampserver
It works really well, but I can't get it to see any smtp server. I set up a local server using IIS, tested it using blat. I added the following lines to the php.ini:
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
sendmail_from address#host.com
I also tried using the computer's domain as the server, but Doku won't send any email. Looking at Doku's wiki, I found these helpful instructions: dokuwiki email, but I always get an error that says "Looks like there was an error on sending the password mail. Please contact the admin!"
I also tried the 'fake sendmail', but it gave me the same result.
I reset Apache and IIS after changing the configs, but there was no change. There is nothing in the log files either.
As far as I can tell, this should work. Is there another config file or something else that I missed?
Thanks,
Well, just pointing PHP to localhost for a mail server won't work unless you run a mailserver there.
You have three options:
configure your php.ini to point to a mail server on your LAN
run a local Mailserver (eg. http://www.pendriveapps.com/portable-smtp-server-mini-relay/)
use the swiftmail plugin (https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:swiftmail) to configure DokuWiki to use some other external mailserver (eg. gMail).
Is there a way that I can configure the WAMP server for PHP to enable the mail() function?
Configuring a working email client from localhost is quite a chore, I have spent hours of frustration attempting it. I'm sure someone more experienced may be able to help, or they may perhaps agree with me.
If you just want to test, here is a great tool for testing mail locally, that requires almost no configuration:
http://www.toolheap.com/test-mail-server-tool/
Install Fake Sendmail (download sendmail.zip).
Then configure C:\wamp\sendmail\sendmail.ini:
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
auth_username=user#gmail.com
auth_password=your_password
The above will work against a Gmail account.
And then configure php.ini:
sendmail_path = "C:\wamp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"
Now, restart Apache, and that is basically all you need to do.
Using an open source program call Send Mail, you can send via wamp rather easily actually. I'm still setting it up, but here's a great tutorial by jo jordan. Takes less than 2 mins to setup.
Just tried it and it worked like a charm! Once I uncommented the error log and found out that it was stalling on the pop3 authentication, I just removed that and it sent nicely. Best of luck!
You need a SMTP server to send your mail. If you have one available which does not require SMTP authentification (maybe your ISP's?) just edit the 'SMTP' ([mail function]) setting in your php.ini file.
If this is no option because your SMTP server requires authentification you won't be able to use the internal mail() function and have to use some 3rd party class which supports smtp auth. e.g. http://pear.php.net/package/Mail/
I tried Test Mail Server Tool and while it worked great, you still need to open the email on some client.
I found Papercut:
https://github.com/ChangemakerStudios/Papercut-SMTP
(updated URL for 2021)
For configuration it's easy as Test Mail Server Tool (pratically zero-conf), and it also serves as an email client, with views for the Message (great for HTML emails), Headers, Body (to inspect the HTML) and Raw (full unparsed email).
It also has a Sections view, to split up the different media types found in the email.
It has a super clean and friendly UI, a good log viewer and gives you notifications when you receive an email.
I find it perfect, so I just wanted to give my 2c and maybe help someone.
Sendmail wasn't working for me so I used msmtp 1.6.2 w32 and most just followed the instructions at DeveloperSide. Here is a quick rundown of the setup for posterity:
Enabled IMAP access under your Gmail account (the one msmtp is sending emails from)
Enable access for less secure apps. Log into your google account and go here
Edit php.ini, find and change each setting below to reflect the following:
; These are commented out by prefixing a semicolon
;SMTP = localhost
;smtp_port = 25
; Set these paths to where you put your msmtp files.
; I used backslashes in php.ini and it works fine.
; The example in the devside guide uses forwardslashes.
sendmail_path = "C:\wamp64\msmtp\msmtp.exe -d -C C:\wamp64\msmtp\msmtprc.ini -t --read-envelope-from"
mail.log = "C:\wamp64\msmtp\maillog.txt"
Create and edit the file msmtprc.ini in the same directory as your msmtp.exe file as follows, replacing it with your own email and password:
# Default values for all accounts
defaults
tls_certcheck off
# I used forward slashes here and it works.
logfile C:/wamp64/msmtp/msmtplog.txt
account Gmail
host smtp.gmail.com
port 587
auth on
tls on
from ReplaceWithYourEmail#gmail.com
user ReplaceWithYourEmail#gmail.com
password ReplaceWithYourPassword
account default : gmail
I used Mercury/32 and Pegasus Mail to get the mail() functional. It works great too as a mail server if you want an email address ending with your domain name.
I'm running XAMPP on my local machine and on a server in the office. Both are Windows machines.
I'm writing some code that uses mail() to send email from a form. By default, it uses sendmail.exe (which comes with XAMPP) to send the email. In all cases, the mail is actually sent via a third machine, which is the Exchange server.
From my local machine, PHP can send mail just fine. On the server, upon form submission I get this error:
Warning: mail() [function.mail]:
Failed to connect to mailserver at
"localhost" port 25, verify your
"SMTP" and "smtp___port" setting in
php.ini or use ini_set() in
... followed by my filename.
I don't understand why it's referencing "localhost." Nowhere in php.ini or sendmail.ini does is "localhost" used - I use the name of the mail server. The SMTP information used on both machines is the same.
As far as I can tell, the two environments have everything important in common:
The php.ini files are identical
The sendmail.ini files are identical
Both machines have the same version of XAMPP installed
The same batch script will run on both machines and successfully send email via sendmail.exe
I have stopped and started Apache several times to make sure it's using the updated config files.
When I get the error above, I notice that no log file is produced by sendmail.exe, which makes me think it's never run.
What am I missing?
Solved
My problem was that I thought it was using c:\xampp\php\php.ini, but it was actually using c:\xampp\apache\bin\php.ini. This should have been obvious, and I had previously edited the correct file on my local machine, but somehow I got confused when making the changes on the server.
Using php_info() showed me which config file was loaded, and I edited the correct one. It's working now! Thanks everyone for your help.
You should add a call to phpinfo() in your page, and check that:
Your PHP script is using the correct php.ini
Check that the SMTP ini settings (as displayed in the phpinfo tables) are correct.
Try to use this in the code on server:
ini_set("SMTP","smtp.example.com" );
ini_set('sendmail_from', 'user#example.com');
I had to do this also - you need to sent up the sendmail.ini:
Your sendmail.ini should be located in C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini.
You only need to be concern with 3 variables here:
1.smtp_server
2.auth_username
3.auth_password
Details are here: Send mail and xampp
Bill H
I'm currently trying to debug an Elgg-based website (I didn't develop it) and I would like to send the emails directly from local development machine (WinXP). I'm running WAMP with Apache 2.2.11 and PHP 5.3.0
After some searching, the simplest solution that I've come across is using fake sendmail to forward it to my GMail/Google apps account via SMTP and let it do the sending. The problem is that I get no errors whatsoever, but the email isn't being sent.
Here's what I did:
Copied the sendmail.exe and sendmail.ini to a subfolder in WAMP
Configured it via sendmail.ini (the configuration settings are ok)
Edited php.ini to add the path to sendmail.exe
sendmail_path = "C:\Program Files\wamp\bin\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"
Commented out the windows SMTP settings in php.ini
; SMTP = localhost
; smtp_port = 25
; sendmail_from = xxx#domain.com
; mail.force_extra_parameters =
The mail.log file shows the following:
mail() on [C:\Program Files\wamp\www\mail.php:9]: To: xxx --
Headers: From: xxx Reply-To: xxx X-Mailer: PHP/5.3.0
My guess is that the problem is that the default Windows option (to specify the server and not the sendmail utility) is not overriden. In phpinfo() I still get the SMTP -> localhost and smtp_port -> 25 options, even though I commented them.
If anyone managed to get this working, I'd really appreciate some help. In my opinion, using fake sendmail is a lot simpler than installing a mail server on your machine.
Thanks!
P.S. Please don't suggest PHPMailer and the like, because I have to use the mail() function. That's how Elgg works.
I've gotten it to work eventually. The problem was that PHP had a bug in parsing .ini files with spaces in the path (for sendmail). It was fixed in version 5.3.0, but the manual had no info on this.
So, yes, it is possible to use sendmail with PHP on Windows :D.
Thank you all for your time!
Make sure you have SMTP Service running on your local machine and that SMTP Port(25) is opened.
Have a check on the services (Run->services.msc) and look for Send Mail Transfer
If you cannot find SMTP on the services list, you must install it:
To add,
Run->appwiz.cpl->Add Remove Windows components->IIS->Details->SMTP
I am not sure if this helps or not, what i used to do in these scenarios was to setup , outlook on my machine and have it set to get emails from the pop every 5 mins or so, that way my ip/machine was authenticated against the pop and if i just set the :
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
in php.ini , the mail function worked fine. So in your case just set your outlook to work with a pop and use that smtp in php.ini and hopefully it should work. I havent tested this will GMail though.
P.S. Please don't suggest PHPMailer and the like, because I have to use the mail() function. That's how Elgg works.
...unless you're using a plugin that changes this behaviour:
http://community.elgg.org/pg/plugins/costelloc/read/16498/phpmailer