Laravel database insertion while using a JWT - php

Question

I'm trying to create an order requiring a bearer token. Here what I'm trying to do is, decoding the token's payload to get the user's ID who requested to create an order, and insert that ID to orders table's userId column .I'm having a hard time with this error which is "userId doesn't have a default value". These are my migrations
Orders Table
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('orderCode');
$table->bigInteger('userId')->unsigned();
$table->foreign('userId')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->bigInteger('productId')->unsigned();;
$table->foreign('productId')->references('id')->on('products');
$table->integer('quantity');
$table->string('address');
$table->date('shippingDate');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('orders');
}
};
Products Table
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->integer('amount');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('products');
}
};
Users Table
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('users');
}
};
And this is the method in the controller that I'm trying to use:
public function createOrder(Request $request)
{
$token = $request->bearerToken();
$credits = json_decode(base64_decode(str_replace('_', '/', str_replace('-', '+', explode('.', $token)[1]))));
$user = (int)($credits->sub);
$request->validate([
'orderCode' => 'required|string|max:8',
'productId' => 'required|integer',
'quantity' => 'required|integer',
'address' => 'required|string',
'shippingDate' => 'required|date'
]);
$productId = $request->productId;
$quantity = $request->quantity;
$myProduct = Product::find($productId);
if (!$myProduct) {
return response()->json([
'status' => 'error',
'message' => 'Product not found!'
], 404);
} else {
if ($myProduct->amount < $request->quantity) {
return response()->json([
'status' => 'error',
'message' => 'Invalid quantity (more than amount or negative)!'
], 400);
} else {
$order = Order::create([
'orderCode' => $request->orderCode,
'userId' => $user,
'productId' => $productId,
'quantity' => $quantity,
'address' => $request->address,
'shippingDate' => $request->shippingDate
]);
return response()->json([
'status' => 'success',
'message' => 'order created successfully',
'order' => $order
]);
}
}
}
The error I'm having Illuminate\Database\QueryException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field 'userId' doesn't have a default value (SQL: insert into orders (orderCode, productId, quantity, address, shippingDate, updated_at, created_at) values (ABC12345, 2, 500, Wall Street, 2022-12-12, 2022-09-01 09:56:43, 2022-09-01 09:56:43)) in file C:\Users\kamilcoban\Desktop\rest-api-task\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php on line 759
but I assign a value to $user, using the token. In users table IDs are bigint and unsigned. Is this declaration occuring the problem? Or I missing somewhere?
When I dd($user) it prints ^1 which is the userId