I'm running a laravel 9 application (php v8) on docker. In my local setup docker is building without errors. When docker Up, I used cli and do the composer install and then artisan commands. I just do docker-compose up for that
After finishing initial developments, before pushing to Dockerhub, I checked by doing a build that is related to production. Here is my Dockerfile.
RUN apk add --no-cache php8 php8-cli php8-curl php8-intl php8-pdo_mysql php8-session php8-tokenizer php8-phar php8-xmlwriter php8-mbstring php8-simplexml php8-iconv php8-fileinfo php8-dom php8-xml php8-zip php8-openssl php8-pdo_sqlite php8-gd
RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN apk add --no-cache composer
RUN apk add --no-cache npm
RUN cp /usr/bin/php8 /usr/bin/php
ARG BUILD_ENV
WORKDIR /
COPY conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY conf/php.ini /etc/php8/php.ini
COPY ./project/laravel /www
RUN if [[ "$BUILD_ENV" == "PRD" ]]; then \
cd /www && \
composer install; \
npm install; \
npm run dev; \
fi
RUN if [[ "$BUILD_ENV" == "PRD" ]]; then \
chown -R php:php /www; \
fi
Then I run the command
docker build -t my-laravel-web --build-arg BUILD_ENV=PRD .
But it shows this error
Any help to fix this issue before updating my dockerhub. I think the same problem will occur when I try to use the docker image to deploy in AWS.
Related
I have a project with separate frontend and backend (ReactJS + Laravel) and now I need the docker image of them also separate, the problem is that I can't create a docker image for Laravel smaller than 100mb.
My React directory is 700mb (with node_modules), but for production I do the "build" and just use the build on a Nginx docker image, generating a .tar of 50mb (the docker .tar is bigger than the normal, but 50mb is fine).
My Laravel directory has 240mb (with Vendor) and all the ways I used to create an image for production generate a .tar (final image) between 600mb and 1gb. How to make a "build" of laravel and use only it in Nginx like I did with Reactjs?
Important: If it's possible to use only one file (Dockerfile) as I do it will be PERFECT, I don't want to involve external configuration files or docker_composer, but if it's not possible I accept these alternatives.
My Nginx image using only reactjs build (52mb):
FROM node:16-alpine as build
ENV PATH /app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
WORKDIR /app
COPY . /app
RUN yarn
RUN yarn add react-scripts#5.0 -g
RUN yarn build
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM fitiavana07/nginx-react
COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD nginx -g 'daemon off;'
My Laravel image (1gb):
FROM webdevops/php-nginx:8.0
# Get latest Composer
# COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | \
php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get -y install git libicu-dev libonig-dev libzip-dev \
unzip locales libpng-dev libonig-dev libxml2-dev
RUN apt-get clean
RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
RUN localedef -f UTF-8 -i en_US en_US.UTF-8
RUN mkdir /var/run/php-fpm
RUN docker-php-ext-install intl pdo_mysql zip bcmath mbstring \
exif pcntl bcmath gd
ENV WEB_DOCUMENT_ROOT /app/public
ENV APP_ENV production
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN composer install --no-interaction --optimize-autoloader --no-dev
# Optimizing Configuration loading
RUN php artisan config:cache
# Optimizing Route loading
RUN php artisan route:cache
# Optimizing View loading
# RUN php artisan view:cache
RUN chown -R application:application .
I can't understand why this is happening. I am trying to create a symlink but it fails. It only works if I ssh into the container after it has been created. When I build my project using Docker I get this error message:
Step 11/14 : RUN php artisan storage:link
---> Running in bbfd87dcdbf6
Could not open input file: artisan
ERROR: Service 'php-container' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c php artisan storage:link' returned a non-zero code: 1
But if I try to ssh into my container and run the same command then it works.
$ docker exec -it php-container /bin/bash
root#053d9cbd22eb:/var/www# php artisan storage:link
The [/var/www/public/storage] link has been connected to [/var/www/storage/app/public].
The links have been created.
Here is my Dockerfile
FROM php:7.4-fpm
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www
# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
libpng-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libfreetype6-dev \
locales \
libzip-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libonig-dev \
zlib1g-dev \
zip \
jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
vim \
unzip \
git \
graphviz \
curl
# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql zip exif pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
RUN docker-php-ext-install bcmath
# Permissions for Laravel
RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
RUN chmod -R 777 /var/www
# (!) This is not working.......
RUN php artisan storage:link
# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD bash -c "composer install && chmod -R 777 /var/www && php artisan migrate --seed && php-fpm"
You must run composer install before php artisan command.
This is really important. you have error because artisan package not exist and actually vendor folder not created.
Finally you must change docker file to this :
CMD bash -c "composer install && chmod -R 777 /var/www && php artisan migrate --seed && php artisan storage:link
I have a .dockerfile that builds a php-fpm image and I try to install composer from a docker image like so:
FROM php:7.3.3-fpm-alpine as base
WORKDIR /var/www
# Override Docker configuration: listen on Unix socket instead of TCP
RUN sed -i "s|listen = 9000|listen = /var/run/php/fpm.sock\nlisten.mode = 0666|" /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/zz-docker.conf
# Install dependencies
RUN set -xe \
&& apk add --no-cache bash icu-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql intl pcntl
CMD ["php-fpm"]
FROM composer:1.8.4 as composer
RUN rm -rf /var/www && mkdir /var/www
WORKDIR /var/www
COPY composer.* /var/www/
ARG APP_ENV=dev
RUN set -xe \
&& if [ "$APP_ENV" = "prod" ]; then export ARGS="--no-dev"; fi \
&& composer install --prefer-dist --no-scripts --no-progress --no-suggesthere
The problem is that the COPY composer.* /var/www/ does not seem to work properly because it throws the error:
composer install --prefer-dist --no-scripts --no-progress --no-suggest --no-interaction --no-dev
Composer could not find a composer.json file in /var/www
It seems like either the composer image is missing something or I skip some step, could you please assist, I am both new to docker and php.
Problem in the
WORKDIR /var/www
The WORKDIR command is used to define the working directory of a Docker container at any given time. The command is specified in the Dockerfile.
Any RUN, CMD, ADD, COPY, or ENTRYPOINT command will be executed in the
specified working directory.
Source: https://www.educative.io/edpresso/what-is-the-workdir-command-in-docker
I am trying to install OCI8 extension on my Alpine Linux Docker environment. Although there are several places saying it won't work, there are some which say it actually does. I have a 3.4 version and for corporate reasons it is staying like that for now.
I have done this within my Docker conf:
# Install Oracle Client and build OCI8 (Oracel Command Interface 8 - PHP extension)
USER root
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/instantclient
ENV ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/instantclient
RUN apk update && apk upgrade
RUN apk add musl-dev libaio autoconf && apk add --update make
## Unzip Instant Client v12
RUN pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
COPY instantclient_12_2.zip /var/www/html/instantclient_12_2.zip
RUN unzip -d /usr/local/ /var/www/html/instantclient_12_2.zip
RUN ln -s /usr/local/instantclient_12_2 /${ORACLE_HOME} && \
ln -s /${ORACLE_HOME}/libclntsh.so.* /${ORACLE_HOME}/libclntsh.so && \
ln -s /${ORACLE_HOME}/libocci.so.* /${ORACLE_HOME}/libocci.so && \
ln -s /${ORACLE_HOME}/lib* /usr/lib && \
ln -s /${ORACLE_HOME}/sqlplus /usr/bin/sqlplus &&\
ln -s /usr/lib/libnsl.so.2.0.0 /usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
RUN apk add gcc; exit 0 # This has a history of failing sometimes
RUN echo "instantclient,/usr/local/instantclient" | pecl install oci8 &&\
echo 'extension=oci8.so' > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/30-oci8.ini &&\
rm -rf /tmp/*.zip /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/pear/
Now the build passes, and it looks okay, however when I do a php -v I am getting the following:
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library
'/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/oci8.so' -
Error loading shared library libnsl.so.1: No such file or directory
(needed by /usr/local/instantclient/libclntsh.so.12.1) in Unknown on
line 0
PHP version is 7.1.12.
What I've tried is doing apk add libnsl but this returns me this error:
ERROR: unsatisfiable constraints: so:libtirpc.so.3 (missing):
So I tried also adding apk add libtirpc-dev (the 'plain' libtirpc isn't available for my version or something), but that changed nothing.
Any clues?
I share my version of docker that I made to work with the latest version of alpine and instantclient basiclite. The size of the docker image is 124 mb.
I share my github where you can download it
Docker + alpine + Instantclient Basiclite
Or you can see below the content of the dockerfile
FROM alpine:latest
# Install Instantclient Basic Light Oracle and Dependencies
RUN apk --no-cache add libaio libnsl libc6-compat curl && \
cd /tmp && \
curl -o instantclient-basiclite.zip https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/instantclient-basiclite-linuxx64.zip -SL && \
unzip instantclient-basiclite.zip && \
mv instantclient*/ /usr/lib/instantclient && \
rm instantclient-basiclite.zip && \
ln -s /usr/lib/instantclient/libclntsh.so.19.1 /usr/lib/libclntsh.so && \
ln -s /usr/lib/instantclient/libocci.so.19.1 /usr/lib/libocci.so && \
ln -s /usr/lib/instantclient/libociicus.so /usr/lib/libociicus.so && \
ln -s /usr/lib/instantclient/libnnz19.so /usr/lib/libnnz19.so && \
ln -s /usr/lib/libnsl.so.2 /usr/lib/libnsl.so.1 && \
ln -s /lib/libc.so.6 /usr/lib/libresolv.so.2 && \
ln -s /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /usr/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
ENV ORACLE_BASE /usr/lib/instantclient
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib/instantclient
ENV TNS_ADMIN /usr/lib/instantclient
ENV ORACLE_HOME /usr/lib/instantclient
I might be late to answer this. I got the same problem of having a alpine base image and add oracle client to that. So i came up with this solution -
https://github.com/Shrinidhikulkarni7/OracleClient_Alpine
Here is the Dockerfile, but you would also need the shell script in it for it to work.
FROM alpine:latest
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib
RUN wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/193000/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip && \
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip && \
cp -r instantclient_19_3/* /lib && \
rm -rf instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip && \
apk add libaio
ADD script.sh /root/script.sh
RUN /root/script.sh
Over here I'm directly downloading the oracle client inside image, setting the path, adding packages and finally using the shell script for creating symbolic link.
I'd recommend using an operating system supported by Oracle, thus avoiding the headache of hacking Alpine and the uncertainty that it won't fall over at a critical time. And thus giving you some confidence your business won't be negatively impacted. Try https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/tree/master/OracleInstantClient
Other comments
Don't set ORACLE_HOME when using Instant Client. That variable is
for full software installs.
Use ldconfig to set the system library path, see
the Instant Client installation instructions e.g. here.
Use Instant Client 19, which can connect to the same DB versions that 12.2 can. (19 is really the renamed terminal 12.2 release in the new versioning system)
Using Oracle Linux Docker images has the advantage that it will download and install the 19 Instant Client without you having to manually do the download.
See this blog for info about the 'slim' Oracle Linux container it uses.
Here is the Dockerfile For Golang With ORACLE-CLIENT
FROM golang:alpine
RUN apk update
ENV CLIENT_FILENAME instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.1.0.1.0.zip
WORKDIR /opt/oracle/lib
ADD https://github.com/bumpx/oracle-instantclient/raw/master/${CLIENT_FILENAME} .
RUN echo "http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community" >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
apk add --update libaio libnsl && \
ln -s /usr/lib/libnsl.so.2 /usr/lib/libnsl.so.1
RUN LIBS="*/libociei.so */libons.so */libnnz12.so */libclntshcore.so.12.1 */libclntsh.so.12.1" && \
unzip ${CLIENT_FILENAME} ${LIBS} && \
for lib in ${LIBS}; do mv ${lib} /usr/lib; done && \
ln -s /usr/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1 /usr/lib/libclntsh.so && \
rm ${CLIENT_FILENAME}
RUN mkdir /app
ADD . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN apk add git
RUN apk add libc-dev
RUN apk add gcc
RUN go mod tidy
RUN go build -o main .
CMD ["/app/main"]
I was just tackling a similar problem to this using the Godror Golang Driver for Oracle. I was never able to solve this on using an Alpine image. The problem eventually came that libint.sh, would never fully install to be recognized by the system. Even changing the docker file to using the Glibc library.
How i eventually fixed the issue was to use the images from Oracle itself. The full version not the slim images that can be seen here: https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/tree/master/OracleLinuxDevelopers
you then have to install golang and then your Instant client and Oracle dependencies if you need it.
FROM oraclelinux:7 as builder
RUN yum install -y oracle-golang-release-el7 && \
yum install -y git && \
yum install -y golang unzip
COPY . /app
RUN go version
WORKDIR /app
{Your Docker Specific Commands Here}
{Insert Build Specific Environment Variables here}
#Oracle Specific Environment Variables
{Insert Oracle Env Variables here}
WORKDIR /root/
#Install oracle dependencies
RUN yum install -y wget unzip libaio && \
rm -rf /var/cache/yum
#install Oracle Instant Client
RUN wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/199000/instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0dbru.zip -O /tmp/instantclient.zip && \
unzip /tmp/instantclient.zip -d /usr/lib/instantclient && \
rm /tmp/instantclient.zip
#Install Oracle SDK
RUN wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/199000/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0dbru.zip -O /tmp/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0.zip && \
unzip /tmp/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0.zip -d /usr/lib/ && \
rm /tmp/instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0.zip
#Install Oracle Tools through SQLPlus
RUN wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/199000/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0dbru.zip -O /tmp/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0.zip && \
unzip /tmp/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0.zip -d /usr/lib/ && \
rm /tmp/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.9.0.0.0.zip
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/cmd/svr .
EXPOSE 8000
CMD ["./app"]
Again this is how i solved the problem for a Golang API. There may be others that solved the Alpine issue but i was never able to get it to work, even using older version of the Oracle Instant Client.
Try this Docker file. Start from the basic alpine linux image and add the required packages.
FROM alpine:3.13
WORKDIR /project
RUN wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/211000/instantclient-basiclite-linux.x64-21.1.0.0.0.zip -qO- | busybox unzip -q - && \
wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/linux/instantclient/211000/instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-21.1.0.0.0.zip -qO- | busybox unzip -q - && \
wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.33-r0/glibc-2.33-r0.apk -q
RUN apk add --allow-untrusted libaio glibc-2.33-r0.apk
RUN cd instantclient_21_1 && cp /usr/lib/libaio.so.1 /lib/libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 . && chmod +x sqlplus
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/project/instantclient_21_1
I have a simple docker stack with three containers : a mysql one, a php-fpm one and a nginx.
I just want to be able to execute my doctrine migrations and a symfony command every time my container is created.
Currently, i got an error like : "entrypoint.sh not found" when i type docker logs #myphpcontainername# after building and docker-compose up -d 'ing.
My php-fpm docker file :
FROM php:7.2-fpm
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev libpq-dev git libicu-dev libxml2-dev \
......
RUN curl --insecure https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar -o /usr/bin/composer && chmod +x /usr/bin/composer
WORKDIR /var/www/symfony
COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ['/entrypoint.sh']
And my entrypoint.sh, located at the same place than my Dockerfile :
#!/bin/bash
set -e
sleep 5
php /var/www/symfony/bin/console doctrine:migrations:migrate --no-interaction --allow-no-migration
exec "$#"
I believe you will need to make that file executable
RUN chmod 0700 entrypoint.sh
or it should be
ENTRYPOINT /entrypoint.sh
Take a look at this post that has a good explanation
https://www.ctl.io/developers/blog/post/dockerfile-entrypoint-vs-cmd/
Try this
ADD . /var/www/symfony
WORKDIR /var/www/symfony
RUN chmod +x entrypoint.sh
...
CMD ["/var/www/symfony/entrypoint.sh"]