php merge arrays and change its grouping [duplicate] - php

I have a multidimensional array and am trying to group them according to the value in a specific column.
I'm trying to group them by level, but I won't actually know the level beforehand. So, it's not like I can put it in a for loop and say while $i < 7, because I won't know that 7 is the maximum value for the level key, and frankly, I'm not sure that's how I would need to do it even if I did.
[
['cust' => 'XT8900', 'type' => 'standard', 'level' => 1],
['cust' => 'XT8944', 'type' => 'standard', 'level' => 1],
['cust' => 'XT8922', 'type' => 'premier', 'level' => 3],
['cust' => 'XT8816', 'type' => 'permier', 'level' => 3],
['cust' => 'XT7434', 'type' => 'standard', 'level' => 7],
]
Desired result:
Array (
[1] => Array (
[0] => Array (
[cust] => XT8900
[type] => standard
)
[1] => Array (
[cust] => XT8944
[type] => standard
)
)
[3] => Array (
[2] => Array (
[cust] => XT8922
[type] => premier
)
[3] => Array (
[cust] => XT8816
[type] => permier
)
)
[7] => Array (
[4] => Array (
[cust] => XT7434
[type] => standard
)
)
)

Best way, if you have control over building the initial array, is just set things up like that at the start as you add entries.
If not then build a temporary array to sort:
foreach ($input_arr as $key => &$entry) {
$level_arr[$entry['level']][$key] = $entry;
}
Leaves you with the form you wanted and everything referenced together.
Build the array like that in the first place though if at all possible.

You need to group them by level first
Use foreach to loop into array check if the level is the same with the previous item then group it with that array
$templevel=0;
$newkey=0;
$grouparr[$templevel]="";
foreach ($items as $key => $val) {
if ($templevel==$val['level']){
$grouparr[$templevel][$newkey]=$val;
} else {
$grouparr[$val['level']][$newkey]=$val;
}
$newkey++;
}
print($grouparr);
The output of print($grouparr); will display like the format you hoped for
You can also try to
print($grouparr[7]);
Will display
[7] => Array (
[4] => Array (
[cust] => XT7434
[type] => standard
)
)
Or
print($grouparr[3]);
Will display
[3] => Array (
[2] => Array (
[cust] => XT8922
[type] => premier
)
[3] => Array (
[cust] => XT8816
[type] => permier
)
)

Here is the solution I landed on for an identical problem, wrapped as a function:
function arraySort($input,$sortkey){
foreach ($input as $key=>$val) $output[$val[$sortkey]][]=$val;
return $output;
}
To sort $myarray by the key named "level" just do this:
$myArray = arraySort($myArray,'level');
Or if you didn't want it as a function, just for a one time use, this would create $myNewArray from $myArray grouped by the key 'level'
foreach ($myArray as $key=>$val) $myNewArray[$val['level']][]=$val;

function group_assoc($array, $key) {
$return = array();
foreach($array as $v) {
$return[$v[$key]][] = $v;
}
return $return;
}
//Group the requests by their account_id
$account_requests = group_assoc($requests, 'account_id');

$result = array();
foreach ($yourArrayList as $data) {
$id = $data['level'];
if (isset($result[$id])) {
$result[$id][] = $data;
} else {
$result[$id] = array($data);
}
}

Best ans.
$levels = array_unique(array_column($records, 'level'));
$data = array();
foreach($records as $key => $value){
$data[$levels[array_search($value['level'],$levels )]][] = $value ;
}
print_r($data);

To generate the question's exact desured output from the sample input, pull/pop the last value from each row, use that value as the first level grouping key. Then use the original first level index as the second level key. Then push the two remaining elements into the group's subset.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $key => $row) {
$result[array_pop($row)][$key] = $row;
}
var_export($result);
For functional style syntax, use array_reduce(). (Demo)
var_export(
array_reduce(
array_keys($array),
function($result, $key) use ($array) {
$result[array_pop($array[$key])][$key] = $array[$key];
return $result;
}
)
);

function _group_by($array,$key,$keyName)
{
$return = array();
foreach($array as $val) {
$return[$keyName.$val[$key]][] = $val;
}
return $return;
} //end of function

Related

Group and merge subarray data based on one column value

I have an array in PHP code below, and I want to convert this array to be grouped by data value. It's always hard to simplify arrays.
Original array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-22
[AAA] => 1231
)
[1] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-21
[AAA] => 1172
)
[2] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[AAA] => 1125
)
[3] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-21
[BBB] => 251
)
[4] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[BBB] => 21773
)
[5] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-22
[CCC] => 3750
)
[6] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
Below is my desired array:
Array
(
[2017-08-22] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1231
[CCC] => 3750
)
[2017-08-21] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1172
[BBB] => 251
)
[2017-08-20] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1125
[BBB] => 21773
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
It is also ok to have empty null value if the data doesn't exist. [BBB] => NULL for 2017-08-22.
Can anybody help? Thanks in advance...
A simple loop should do this..
$group = [];
foreach ($data as $item) {
if (!isset($group[$item['date']])) {
$group[$item['date']] = [];
}
foreach ($item as $key => $value) {
if ($key == 'date') continue;
$group[$item['date']][$key] = $value;
}
}
Here : this should do the work.
$dst_array = array();
foreach ($array as $outerval) {
foreach ($outerval as $key => $innerval) {
if ($key != 'date') {
$dst_array[$outerval['date']][$key] = $innerval;
}
}
}
It iterates through the array and then through the entries in each subarray. Any any that is not a date is assigned in the destination array in the subarray corresponding to its date and with its own current key.
I definitely wouldn't recommend any techniques that involve more than one loop -- this process can certainly be performed in a single loop.
If you like language construct iteration, use a foreach() loop: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $row) {
$date = $row['date'];
unset($row['date']);
$result[$date] = array_merge($result[$date] ?? [], $row);
}
var_export($result);
If you like to use functional programming and fewer global variables, use array_reduce(): (Demo)
var_export(
array_reduce(
$array,
function($accumulator, $row) {
$date = $row['date'];
unset($row['date']);
$accumulator[$date] = array_merge($accumulator[$date] ?? [], $row);
return $accumulator;
},
[]
)
);
These techniques unconditionally push data into the subarray with the key based on the date column value.
The above technique will work consistently even if the order of your subarray elements changes.
The ?? (null coalescing operator) is to ensure that array_merge() always has an array in the first parameter -- if processing the first occurrence of a given date, you simply merge the current iteration's data (what's left of it after unset() removes the date element) with an empty array.
I believe this solution will work for you:
<?php
$array = Array
(
0 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'AAA' => '1231',
),
1 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-21',
'AAA' => '1172',
),
2 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'AAA' => '1125'
),
3 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-21',
'BBB' => '251'
),
4 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'BBB' => '21773',
),
5 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'CCC' => '3750'
),
6 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'CCC' => '321750'
)
);
echo '<pre>';
$array1 = array('AAA' => null, 'BBB' => null, 'CCC' => null);
$array2 = array();
array_walk($array, function ($v) use (&$array2, $array1) {
$a = $v['date'];
if (!isset($array2[$a])) {
$array2[$a] = $array1;
}
unset($v['date']);
$array2[$a] = array_merge($array2[$a], $v);
});
print_r($array2);
Output
Array
(
[2017-08-22] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1231
[BBB] =>
[CCC] => 3750
)
[2017-08-21] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1172
[BBB] => 251
[CCC] =>
)
[2017-08-20] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1125
[BBB] => 21773
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
check output at: https://3v4l.org/NvLB8
Another approach (quick & dirty) making use of an arrays internal pointer:
$newArray = [];
foreach ($array as $childArray) {
$date = current($childArray);
$value = next($childArray); // this advances the internal pointer..
$key = key($childArray); // ..so that you get the correct key here
$newArray[$date][$key] = $value;
}
This of course only works with the given array structure.
Another perfect usage example for the PHP function array_reduce():
// The input array
$input = array(
0 => array(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'AAA' => '1231',
),
// The rest of your array here...
);
$output = array_reduce(
$input,
function (array $carry, array $item) {
// Extract the date into a local variable for readability and speed
// It is used several times below
$date = $item['date'];
// Initialize the group for this date if it doesn't exist
if (! array_key_exists($date, $carry)) {
$carry[$date] = array();
}
// Remove the date from the item...
// ...and merge the rest into the group of this date
unset($item['date']);
$carry[$date] = array_merge($carry[$date], $item);
// Return the partial result
return $carry;
},
array()
);
The question is not clear. What is the expected result if one key (AAA f.e) is present on two or more dates? This answer keeps only the last value associated with it.

PHP: remove element from multidimensional array (by key) using foreach

I got multidimensional array. From each subarray, I would like to remove / unset values with index 1. My array $data.
Array
(
[3463] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2014
[context] => 'aaa'
)
[3563] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 2014
[context] => 'aaa'
)
[2421] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 2014
[context] => 'zzz'
)
)
I would like to remove every element with index '1' from subarrays. Desired output is:
Array
(
[3463] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[context] => 'aaa'
)
[3563] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[context] => 'aaa'
)
[2421] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[context] => 'zzz'
)
)
Why this does not work?
foreach ($data as $subArr) {
foreach ($subArr as $key => $value) {
if ($key == '1') {
unset($subArr[$key]);
}
}
}
I'm sorry if this problem is trivial for you guys.
easy way!?
you can do this just with one foreach!
foreach ($data as $key => $subArr) {
unset($subArr['1']);
$data[$key] = $subArr;
}
you are making changes in subarray instead of main one try this may help
foreach ($data as $key => $subArr) {
unset($data[$key][1]);
}
It does not work because $subArr from the outer foreach contains copies of the values of $data and the inner foreach modifies these copies, leaving $data not touched.
You can fix that by telling PHP to make $subArr references to the original values stored in $data:
foreach ($data as &$subArr) {
foreach ($subArr as $key => $value) {
if ($key == '1') {
unset($subArr[$key]);
}
}
}
Another option is to use function array_map(). It uses a callback function that can inspect (and modify) each value of $data and it returns a new array.
$clean = array_map(
function (array $elem) {
unset($elem['1']); // modify $elem
return $elem; // and return it to be put into the result
},
$data
);
print_r($clean);
try this:
<?php
$data = Array
(
'3463' => Array
(
'0' => 1,
'1' => 2014,
'context' => 'aaa'
),
'3563' => Array
(
'0' => 12,
'1' => 2014,
'context' => 'aaa'
),
'2421' => Array
(
'0' => 5,
'1' => 2014,
'context' => 'zzz'
)
);
foreach ($data as $k=>$subArr) {
foreach ($subArr as $key => $value) {
if ($key == '1') {
unset($data[$k][$key]);
}
}
}
print_r($data);// display the output

counting occurence on multiple PHP array [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Count specific values in multidimensional array
(4 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I'm looking for a way to count occurence on an array of array.
This is my array :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 671
[title] => BIEND
[img] =>
[ville] => marseille
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 670
[title] => BIENC
[img] =>
[ville] => avignon
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 669
[title] => BIENB
[img] =>
[ville] => avignon
)
)
And what I would like to have :
Array
(
[avignon] => 2
[marseille] => 1
)
I tried with array_count_values, but it dont seems to be the good way.
Any idea?
You could just go through it manually:
$result = array();
foreach($input as $item)
{
$result[$item['ville']]++;
}
or, slightly nicer perhaps,
$result = array();
foreach($input as $item)
{
$city = $item['ville'];
if(!array_key_exists($city, $result)) {
$result[$city] = 1;
} else {
$result[$city]++;
}
}
Alternatively, you could do some array_map magic to first get an array with all the cities, and then use array_count_values as you planned:
$cities = array_count_values( array_map( function($a) { return $a['ville']; } ) );
Note, I haven't tested this last solution, I personally think the first one expresses the intention better. If you would like to use this one because it is shorter (i.e. less readable) I'll leave it to you to debug and comment it
You can use array_reduce():
$data = Array
(
0 => Array
(
'id' => 671,
'title' => 'BIEND',
'img' => '',
'ville' => 'marseille'
)
,
1 => Array
(
'id' => 670,
'title' => 'BIENC',
'img' => '',
'ville' => 'avignon'
)
,
2 => Array
(
'id' => 669,
'title' => 'BIENB',
'img' => '',
'ville' => 'avignon'
)
);
$result = array_reduce($data, function(&$cur, $x)
{
$cur[$x['ville']] = isset($cur[$x['ville']])?$cur[$x['ville']]+1:1;
return $cur;
}, []);
$my_array = array(...);
$result = array();
foreach ($my_array as $arr) {
$key = $arr['ville'];
if (! array_key_exists($key, $result){
$result[$key] = 1;
continue;
}
$result[$key] += 1;
}
I would write something like this. Array and subArray should be renamed according to their content.
$villes = array();
foreach($yourArray as $subArray) {
if(!in_array($subArray['ville'], $villes)) {
$villes[$subArray['ville']] = 1;
} else {
$villes[$subArray['ville']]++;
}
}
var_dump($villes);

multi-dimensional array into a single layered array PHP

I have the following array being returned
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[uid] => 616941445
)
[1] => Array
(
[uid] => 1354124203
)
)
However I want just a single layered array, so i would like something like this.
Array
(
[0] => 616941445
[1] => 1354124203
)
foreach ($arr as $key => $val) {
$arr[$key] = $val['uid'];
}
<?php
$multi_arr = array(
array(
'uid' => 616941445
),
array(
'uid' => 1354124203
),
);
$single_arr = array();
foreach($multi_arr as $arr){
foreach($arr as $val) $single_arr[] = $val;
}
?>
As always, when you need to change two level array into one level without preserve keys:
$your2DArray = array(/* .. */);
$flatArray = array_map('array_pop', $your2DArray);
And like you want to, no loops.
foreach($arr as $key=>$val) {
$single_arr[] = $arr[$key]['uid'];
}

Group 2d array data using column value to create a 3d array

I have a multidimensional array and am trying to group them according to the value in a specific column.
I'm trying to group them by level, but I won't actually know the level beforehand. So, it's not like I can put it in a for loop and say while $i < 7, because I won't know that 7 is the maximum value for the level key, and frankly, I'm not sure that's how I would need to do it even if I did.
[
['cust' => 'XT8900', 'type' => 'standard', 'level' => 1],
['cust' => 'XT8944', 'type' => 'standard', 'level' => 1],
['cust' => 'XT8922', 'type' => 'premier', 'level' => 3],
['cust' => 'XT8816', 'type' => 'permier', 'level' => 3],
['cust' => 'XT7434', 'type' => 'standard', 'level' => 7],
]
Desired result:
Array (
[1] => Array (
[0] => Array (
[cust] => XT8900
[type] => standard
)
[1] => Array (
[cust] => XT8944
[type] => standard
)
)
[3] => Array (
[2] => Array (
[cust] => XT8922
[type] => premier
)
[3] => Array (
[cust] => XT8816
[type] => permier
)
)
[7] => Array (
[4] => Array (
[cust] => XT7434
[type] => standard
)
)
)
Best way, if you have control over building the initial array, is just set things up like that at the start as you add entries.
If not then build a temporary array to sort:
foreach ($input_arr as $key => &$entry) {
$level_arr[$entry['level']][$key] = $entry;
}
Leaves you with the form you wanted and everything referenced together.
Build the array like that in the first place though if at all possible.
You need to group them by level first
Use foreach to loop into array check if the level is the same with the previous item then group it with that array
$templevel=0;
$newkey=0;
$grouparr[$templevel]="";
foreach ($items as $key => $val) {
if ($templevel==$val['level']){
$grouparr[$templevel][$newkey]=$val;
} else {
$grouparr[$val['level']][$newkey]=$val;
}
$newkey++;
}
print($grouparr);
The output of print($grouparr); will display like the format you hoped for
You can also try to
print($grouparr[7]);
Will display
[7] => Array (
[4] => Array (
[cust] => XT7434
[type] => standard
)
)
Or
print($grouparr[3]);
Will display
[3] => Array (
[2] => Array (
[cust] => XT8922
[type] => premier
)
[3] => Array (
[cust] => XT8816
[type] => permier
)
)
Here is the solution I landed on for an identical problem, wrapped as a function:
function arraySort($input,$sortkey){
foreach ($input as $key=>$val) $output[$val[$sortkey]][]=$val;
return $output;
}
To sort $myarray by the key named "level" just do this:
$myArray = arraySort($myArray,'level');
Or if you didn't want it as a function, just for a one time use, this would create $myNewArray from $myArray grouped by the key 'level'
foreach ($myArray as $key=>$val) $myNewArray[$val['level']][]=$val;
function group_assoc($array, $key) {
$return = array();
foreach($array as $v) {
$return[$v[$key]][] = $v;
}
return $return;
}
//Group the requests by their account_id
$account_requests = group_assoc($requests, 'account_id');
$result = array();
foreach ($yourArrayList as $data) {
$id = $data['level'];
if (isset($result[$id])) {
$result[$id][] = $data;
} else {
$result[$id] = array($data);
}
}
Best ans.
$levels = array_unique(array_column($records, 'level'));
$data = array();
foreach($records as $key => $value){
$data[$levels[array_search($value['level'],$levels )]][] = $value ;
}
print_r($data);
To generate the question's exact desured output from the sample input, pull/pop the last value from each row, use that value as the first level grouping key. Then use the original first level index as the second level key. Then push the two remaining elements into the group's subset.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $key => $row) {
$result[array_pop($row)][$key] = $row;
}
var_export($result);
For functional style syntax, use array_reduce(). (Demo)
var_export(
array_reduce(
array_keys($array),
function($result, $key) use ($array) {
$result[array_pop($array[$key])][$key] = $array[$key];
return $result;
}
)
);
function _group_by($array,$key,$keyName)
{
$return = array();
foreach($array as $val) {
$return[$keyName.$val[$key]][] = $val;
}
return $return;
} //end of function

Categories