I want to count the number of occurrences of each character in a string and print the ones that occur at least Y times.
Example :
Examples func(X: string, Y: int):
func("UserGems",2) => ["s" => 2, "e" => 2]
func("UserGems",3) => []
This what I could achieve so far:
$str = "PHP is pretty fun!!";
$strArray = count_chars($str, 1);
$num = 1;
foreach ($strArray as $key => $value) {
if ($value = $num) {
echo "The character <b>'".chr($key)."'</b> was found $value time(s)
<br>";
}
}
Firstly, you need to list all letters count with separately and to calculate it. Also, you need to calculate elements equal to count which is your find. I wrote 3 types it for your:
<?php
function check($string,$count) {
$achives = [];
$strings = [];
$strArray = count_chars($string, 1);
if($count) {
foreach($strArray as $char => $cnt) {
if($cnt==$count) {
$achives[chr($char)] = $cnt;
}
}
}
return $achives;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r(check("aa we are all theere Tural a1",1));
So, it is very short version
function check($string,$count = 1) {
$achives = [];
$strArray = count_chars($string, 1);
array_walk($strArray,function($cnt,$letter) use (&$achives,$count){
$cnt!==$count?:$achives[chr($letter)] = $cnt;
});
return $achives;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r(check("aa we are all theere Tural a1",3));
But it is exactly answer for your question:
<?php
function check($string,$count) {
$achives = [];
$strings = [];
$strArray = str_split($string, 1);
foreach($strArray as $index => $char ){
$strings[$char] = isset($strings[$char])?++$strings[$char]:1;
}
if($count) {
foreach($strings as $char => $cnt) {
if($cnt==$count) {
$achives[$char] = $cnt;
}
}
}
return $achives;
}
<?php
function check($string,$count) {
$achives = [];
$strings = [];
$strArray = count_chars($string, 1);
if($count) {
foreach($strArray as $char => $cnt) {
if($cnt==$count) {
$achives[chr($char)] = $cnt;
}
}
}
return $achives;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r(check("aa we are all theere Tural a1",1));
You can simply do this with php str_split() and array_count_values() built in functions. i.e.
$chars = str_split("Hello, World!");
$letterCountArray = array_count_values($chars);
foreach ($letterCountArray as $key => $value) {
echo "The character <b>'".$key."'</b> was found $value time(s)\n";
}
Output
Related
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I am trying to write a simple program which takes every 4th letter (not character) in a string (not counting spaces) and changes the case to it's opposite (If it's in lower, change it to upper or vice versa).
What I have so far:
echo preg_replace_callback('/.{5}/', function ($matches){
return ucfirst($matches[0]);
}, $strInput);
Expected Result: "The sky is blue" should output "The Sky iS bluE"
$str = 'The sky is blue';
$strArrWithSpace = str_split ($str);
$strWithoutSpace = str_replace(" ", "", $str);
$strArrWithoutSpace = str_split ($strWithoutSpace);
$updatedStringWithoutSpace = '';
$blankPositions = array();
$j = 0;
foreach ($strArrWithSpace as $key => $char) {
if (empty(trim($char))) {
$blankPositions[] = $key - $j;
$j++;
}
}
foreach ($strArrWithoutSpace as $key => $char) {
if (($key +1) % 4 === 0) {
$updatedStringWithoutSpace .= strtoupper($char);
} else {
$updatedStringWithoutSpace .= $char;
}
}
$arrWithoutSpace = str_split($updatedStringWithoutSpace);
$finalString = '';
foreach ($arrWithoutSpace as $key => $char) {
if (in_array($key, $blankPositions)) {
$finalString .= ' ' . $char;
} else {
$finalString .= $char;
}
}
echo $finalString;
Try this:
$newStr = '';
foreach(str_split($str) as $index => $char) {
$newStr .= ($index % 2) ? strtolower($char) : strtoupper($char);
}
it capitalize every 2nd character of string
<?php
$str = "The sky is blue";
$str = str_split($str);
$nth = 4; // the nth letter you want to replace
$cnt = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < count($str); $i++) {
if($str[$i]!=" " && $cnt!=$nth)
$cnt++;
if($cnt==$nth)
{
$cnt=0;
$str[$i] = ctype_upper($str[$i])?strtolower($str[$i]):strtoupper($str[$i]);
}
}
echo implode($str);
?>
This code satisfies all of your conditions.
Edit:
I would have used
$str = str_replace(" ","",$str);
to ignore the whitespaces in the string. But as you want them in the output as it is, so had to apply the above logic.
I have a comma separated string like
$str = "word1,word2,word3";
And i want to make a parent child relationship array from it.
Here is an example:
Try this simply making own function as
$str = "word1,word2,word3";
$res = [];
function makeNested($arr) {
if(count($arr)<2)
return $arr;
$key = array_shift($arr);
return array($key => makeNested($arr));
}
print_r(makeNested(explode(',', $str)));
Demo
function tooLazyToCode($string)
{
$structure = null;
foreach (array_reverse(explode(',', $string)) as $part) {
$structure = ($structure == null) ? $part : array($part => $structure);
}
return $structure;
}
Please check below code it will take half of the time of the above answers:
<?php
$str = "sports,cricket,football,hockey,tennis";
$arr = explode(',', $str);
$result = array();
$arr_len = count($arr) - 1;
$prev = $arr_len;
for($i = $arr_len; $i>=0;$i--){
if($prev != $i){
$result = array($arr[$i] => $result);
} else {
$result = array ($arr[$i]);
}
$prev = $i;
}
echo '<pre>',print_r($result),'</pre>';
Here is another code for you, it will give you result as you have asked :
<?php
$str = "sports,cricket,football,hockey,tennis";
$arr = explode(',', $str);
$result = array();
$arr_len = count($arr) - 1;
$prev = $arr_len;
for($i = $arr_len; $i>=0;$i--){
if($prev != $i){
if($i == 0){
$result = array($arr[$i] => $result);
}else{
$result = array(array($arr[$i] => $result));
}
} else {
$result = array ($arr[$i]);
}
$prev = $i;
}
echo '<pre>',print_r($result),'</pre>';
I would like to test if the key of an associative array exist in my $_POST.
my $_POST is like that:
$_POST["balle"]["x"] = 5;
$_POST["balle"]["y"] = 5;
$_POST["balle"]["z"] = 5;
or like that by example:
$_POST["p1"][1]["vit"] = 7;
$_POST["p1"][1]["angle"] = 32;
$_POST["p2"][2]["vit"] = 17;
$_POST["p2"][2]["angle"] = 2;
the values don't matter but I must check how are my $_POST keys.
I don't understand how i can test recursivly that because the $_POST can change and have differents forms.
I have try this:
function Check_post($new, $arr)
{
echo "Init<br/>";
$res = true;
if (is_array($new))
{
foreach ($new as $key => $value)
{
if (!in_array($key, $arr))
{
echo "Fail $key";
print_r($arr);
return (false);
}
$res = $res & Check_post($new[$key], $arr[$key]);
}
}
else
$res = in_array($new, $arr);
echo "MY RESULT";
var_dump($res);
return ($res);
}
$b = array();
$b["balle"] = array("x", "y", "z");
$post = array();
$post["balle"] = array();
$post["balle"]["x"] = 50;
$post["balle"]["y"] = 50;
$post["balle"]["z"] = 50;
echo "<pre>";
print_r($b);
echo "</pre><pre>";
print_r($post);
echo "</pre>";
Check_post($b, $post);
but i got "Fail balle". my $post variable is to simulate the real $_POST and for make it easier to test.
EDIT:
The function should work like that:
1) test if "balle" exist in $post
2) "balle" exist so recursive call
3) test if "x" exist in $post["balle"](recursive)
4) test if "y" exist in $post["balle"](recursive)
5) test if "z" exist in $post["balle"](recursive)
6) all existe so $res = true
EDIT:
I finaly editet the whole function:
function Check_post($needle, $haystack)
{
if(is_array($needle)){
foreach ($needle as $key => $element){
$result = true;
if($result = (array_key_exists($key, $haystack) || array_key_exists($element, $haystack))){
$key = (isset($haystack[$key]) ? $key : $element);
if(is_array($haystack[$key]))
$result = Check_post($element, $haystack[$key]);
}
if(!$result){
return false;
}
}
return $result;
}else {
return array_key_exists($needle, $haystack);
}
}
Now it should work as you want it
Example:
$_POST["balle"]["x"] = 5;
$_POST["balle"]["y"] = 5;
$_POST["balle"]["z"] = 5;
$b = array();
$b["balle"] = array("x", "y", "z");
var_dump(Check_post($b, $_POST)); //returns true
$b["balle"] = array("x", "y", "z", "b");
var_dump(Check_post($b, $_POST)); //returns false
The in_array function you're using checks if $key is contained in $arr as a value. If I got you right, you want to check if there is the same key in $arr instead. Use array_key_exists($key, $arr) for this.
Try this
$_POST["p1"][1]["vit"] = 7;
$_POST["p1"][1]["angle"] = 32;
$_POST["p2"][2]["vit"] = 17;
$_POST["p2"][2]["angle"] = 2;
$needle = "2";
$samp = Check_post($_POST,$needle);
echo $samp;
function Check_post($array,$needle)
{
if(is_array($array))
{
foreach($array as $key=>$value)
{
if($key == $needle)
{
echo $key." key exists ";
}
else
{
if(is_array($value))
{
check_post($value,$needle);
}
}
}
}
}
Demo
I am trying to output any array to a directory list format.
A-Z is working, but I want to output words that don't begin with A-Z to the symbol #.
E.G. 1234, #qwerty, !qwerty, etc should be sorted to the # group.
<?php
$aTest = array('apple', 'pineapple', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'pear', 'strawberry', '1234', '#qwerty', '!qwerty');
$range = range('A','Z');
$range[] = "#";
$output = array();
foreach($range AS $letters){
foreach($aTest AS $fruit){
if(ucfirst($fruit[0]) == $letters){
$output[$letters][] = ucfirst($fruit);
}
}
}
foreach($output AS $letter => $fruits){
echo $letter . "<br/>--------<br/>\n";
sort($fruits);
foreach($fruits AS $indFruit){
echo $indFruit . "<br/>\n";
}
echo "<br/>\n";
}
?>
$output['#'] = array();
foreach($range as $letter){
$output[$letter] = array();
}
foreach($aTest AS $fruit){
$uc = ucfirst($fruit);
if(array_search($uc[0], $range) === FALSE){
$output['#'][] = $uc;
} else {
$output[$uc[0]][] = $uc;
}
}
notice that I have removed outer loop, as you don't need it
You should reverse the order of the two foreach loops, use break and a temporary variable:
foreach($aTest as $fruit){
$temp = 1;
foreach($range as $letters){
if(ucfirst($fruit[0]) == $letters){
$output[$letters][] = ucfirst($fruit);
$temp = 0;
break;
}
}
if($temp){
$output["#"][] = $fruit;
}
}
ksort($output);
To avoid these complications, you may use only one foreach loop and the built-in PHP function in_array:
foreach($aTest as $fruit){
$first = ucfirst($fruit[0]);
if(in_array($first, $range)){
$output[$first][] = ucfirst($fruit);
}
else{
$output["#"][] = $fruit;
}
}
ksort($output);
I would categorize them first using ctype_alpha() and then sorting the result by the array key:
$output = array();
foreach ($aTest as $word) {
$output[ctype_alpha($word[0]) ? strtoupper($word[0]) : '#'][] = $word;
}
ksort($output);
I need to replace multiple sections of a string based on their indices.
$string = '01234567890123456789';
$replacements = array(
array(3, 2, 'test'),
array(8, 2, 'haha')
);
$expected_result = '012test567haha0123456789';
Indices in $replacements are expected not to have overlaps.
I have been trying to write my own solution, split the original array into multiple pieces based on sections which needs to be replaced or not, and finally combine them:
echo str_replace_with_indices($string, $replacements);
// outputs the expected result '012test567haha0123456789'
function str_replace_with_indices ($string, $replacements) {
$string_chars = str_split($string);
$string_sections = array();
$replacing = false;
$section = 0;
foreach($string_chars as $char_idx => $char) {
if ($replacing != (($r_idx = replacing($replacements, $char_idx)) !== false)) {
$replacing = !$replacing;
$section++;
}
$string_sections[$section] = $string_sections[$section] ? $string_sections[$section] : array();
$string_sections[$section]['original'] .= $char;
if ($replacing) $string_sections[$section]['new'] = $replacements[$r_idx][2];
}
$string_result = '';
foreach($string_sections as $s) {
$string_result .= ($s['new']) ? $s['new'] : $s['original'];
}
return $string_result;
}
function replacing($replacements, $idx) {
foreach($replacements as $r_idx => $r) {
if ($idx >= $r[0] && $idx < $r[0]+$r[1]) {
return $r_idx;
}
}
return false;
}
Is there any more effective way to achieve the same result?
The above solution doesn't look elegant and feels quite long for string replacement.
Use this
$str = '01234567890123456789';
$rep = array(array(3,3,'test'), array(8,2,'haha'));
$index = 0;
$ctr = 0;
$index_strlen = 0;
foreach($rep as $s)
{
$index = $s[0]+$index_strlen;
$str = substr_replace($str, $s[2], $index, $s[1]);
$index_strlen += strlen($s[2]) - $s[1];
}
echo $str;