pic1
pic2
Pic 2 is the usual laravel migration tables that i created. Pic 1 is the laravel migration tables that i newly created. They have the same code with same foreign key only with different attributes name. Why is pic 1 only have varchar(191) instead of varchar(255), and the foreign key doesnt apply from migrations anymore? Before pic 1, i did ran some stuff on terminal for deployment purpose like npm build. Is the terminal the cause of this?
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('calibrations', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('Identification_No');
$table->foreign('Identification_No')->references('Identification_No')->on('fieldequips');
$table->string('Calibration_point');
$table->date('Expired_Date');
$table->date('Calibration_Date');
$table->date('Next_Due_Date');
$table->string('Correction_factor');
$table->string('Validated_by');
$table->date('Validated_Date');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('calibrations');
}
};
In app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php you should change Schema::defaultStringLength(191) to Schema::defaultStringLength(255), I guess
Related
I have defined a DB table structure below.
If I want to modify a table column:
From
$table->string('active',1);
To:
$table->string('active',1)->nullable(); // allow null values
Every time I run the migration script, my tables will be truncated.
Is there a way to define a table structure and have it be modified to correct structure WITHOUT dropping the table?
Here is my code for now:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class VTUser extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('Z_user', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('nickname')->unique();
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('passhash');
$table->string('keygen');
$table->string('active',1)->nullable();
$table->string('banned',1);
$table->string('admin',1);
$table->string('step',1);
// $table->rememberToken();
// $table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('Z_user');
}
}
There can be two ways of achieving this -
Either you can rollback the migration with php artisan migrate:rollback --step=1 and then change the up function with $table->string('active',1)->nullable();
Create a new migration to update the table by doing $table->string('active',1)->nullable(); in this new migration.
In my Laravel app, I have connections to different databases and when I need to fresh my tables in each of database with a new dummy data (I do it with php artisan migrate:fresh --seed command) I always have this error
SQLSTATE[42S01]: Base table or view already exists: 1050 Table 'table_name' already exists
which is weird because I have down() method in my migration class
class CreateExampleTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::connection('conn2')->create('table_name', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::connection('conn2')->dropIfExists('table_name');
}
}
If you use migrate:refresh instead of fresh it will rollback the database using your down() methods.
I think the problem is not in your down() but with your up() : it is trying to create a table, but a table with that name already exists.
I would suggest doing something like:
if (!Schema::hasTable('tbl_name')) {
// create table
}
You may also have to specify which database you are using in the migrations.
Hello I'm trying to define relationships in my migrations
I'm using on delete restrict to prevent deletion of parent record when child is present. but its not working. For example I have this event table (parent) that has editions (child). I'm using event_id in editions table
with onDelete('restrict') and have event_id in my edition table..
It should restrict me on deleting from events table as long record has child record in edition tables right? but its not..
Here are the migrations of both tables
Events (parent)
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateEventsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('events', function (Blueprint $table) {
//master table
$table->increments('event_id');
$table->string('name');
$table->text('full_name');
$table->text('description');
$table->tinyInteger('status');
$table->integer('created_by');
$table->integer('updated_by');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('events');
}
}
Editions (Child)
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateEditionsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('editions', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('edition_id');
$table->integer('event_id')->unsigned();
$table->string('name');
$table->dateTime('start')->nullable();
$table->dateTime('end')->nullable();
$table->enum('stage', ['Archived', 'Cancelled', 'Closed', 'Live', 'On-site', 'Pre-event', 'Sold out'])->nullable()->default('Pre-event');
$table->tinyInteger('status');
$table->integer('created_by');
$table->integer('updated_by');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::table('editions', function($table) {
$table->foreign('event_id')
->references('event_id')->on('events')
->onDelete('restrict')->onUpdate('restrict');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('editions');
}
}
According to this thread :
If you are using the SoftDeletes trait, then calling the delete()
method on your model will only update the deleted_at field in your
database, and the onDelete constraint will not be triggered, given
that it is triggered at the database level i.e. when a DELETE query is
executed.
So make sure that you use DELETE not SoftDeletes otherwise you can add the constraint manually.
One thing I see missing from your foreign key definition is adding an index on it, that is a requirement for foreign keys and it might be what's caussing issues for you.
Try changing
$table->integer('event_id')->unsigned();
to
$table->integer('event_id')->unsigned()->index();
Also, you can just add the foreign key definition immediately after the column definition, no need to put it in a different Schema::table() block.
I've got an issue where I'm running some tests in laravel 5.4 via phpunit
I'm using an in memory sqlite database for testing
I've got a test class which i've removed bunch of other stuff from so it effectively looks like
<?php
namespace Tests\Unit;
use App\User;
use App\Order;
use Tests\TestCase;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
class OrderTest extends TestCase
{
use DatabaseMigrations;
/** #test */
function can_update_status()
{
// This is empty, it fails on this test because its alphabetically the first test in the whole suite.
}
}
I've recently created a new migration which adds the "paid" column
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class AddStatusToOrders extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('completed');
$table->boolean('paid')->default(0);
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->boolean('completed')->default(0);
$table->dropColumn('paid');
});
}
}
However whenever I run this test I get an error saying the paid column doesn't exist - even after a composer du
PHPUnit 6.0.7 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
...................................E
Time: 10.69 seconds, Memory: 46.00MB
There was 1 error:
1) Tests\Unit\OrderTest::can_mark_as_paid
Illuminate\Database\QueryException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such column: paid (SQL: update "orders" set "paid" = 1, "updated_at" = 2017-04-05 15:27:11 where "id" = 1)
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:647
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:477
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:416
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2145
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:768
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:581
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:501
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/app/Order.php:62
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/tests/Unit/OrderTest.php:95
Caused by
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such column: paid
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:79
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:470
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:640
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:477
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:416
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2145
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:768
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:581
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:501
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/app/Order.php:62
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/tests/Unit/OrderTest.php:95
Caused by
PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such column: paid
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:77
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:470
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:640
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:477
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:416
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2145
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:768
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:581
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:501
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/app/Order.php:62
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/tests/Unit/OrderTest.php:95
Does anybody have any ideas why this would be happening, and how I can resolve it? It might be worth adding I've tried changing the column names etc and the same issue is happening with that
Thanks
UPDATE
If I comment out the lines in the down migration e.g $table->dropColumn('paid');
Then it continues to run - however I'm struggling to understand why the down method would be running before the up has been run?
Update 2
It seems the above finding was due to the column not getting created in the first place, if i suppress that error, the original error appears that the column doesn't exist - which suggests the migration failed to create it.
According to laravel documentation
Dropping or modifying multiple columns within a single migration while using a SQLite database is not supported.
And although you not trying to modify or drop multiple columns ,you are trying to drop and create in one single migration and in both cases ALTER TABLE query is executed ,and the problem here is the limitations of ALTER TABLE query of sqlite .
You can separate each statement like this:
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('completed');
});
Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->boolean('paid')->default(0);
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->boolean('completed')->default(0);
});
Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->dropColumn('paid');
});
}
I have
a existing column called cpe_mac. I created it via migration like this :
$table->string('cpe_mac')->default(NULL)->nullable();
I want
I want to add this ->unique() to that column, without having to drop it and re-add.
I've tried
$table->string('cpe_mac')->unique();
Migration File
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class AlterCaptivePortalTable212017 extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('captive_portals', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('cpe_mac')->unique();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('captive_portals', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('cpe_mac')->default(NULL)->nullable();
});
}
}
I kept
getting
SQLSTATE[42701]: Duplicate column: 7 ERROR: column "cpe_mac" of relation "captive_portals" already exists
Is there a way to achieve this without having to drop my existing column? I have a lot client data that can't be deleted.
Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('cpe_mac')->unique()->change();
});
https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/schema#changing-columns
You need to use change() method:
Schema::table('captive_portals', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->string('cpe_mac')->unique()->change();
});
Alternatively, you may create the index after defining the column. For example:
$table->unique('email');
https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/migrations#indexes
I had the same issue and this is the solution for Laravel 5.6:
Step1: run this command: composer require doctrine/dbal
step2:run this command:php artisan make:migration THE
-NAME_YOU_WANT --table=TABLENAME
step3: in the added migration, add $table->string('cpe_mac')->unique()->change(); in Schema::table part.
step4: run this command: php artisan migrate
If the column is already defined you can use:
$table->unique('cpe_mac');