I got stuck when calling php api with form-data type in my React app. When I test with Postman, it works correctly but failed in react.
Please let me know if I'm doing wrong here.
In Postman, call api like this:
URl_API: xxxx/yyyy.php.
Config in Body tab in key/value: form-data
k: "some string"
id: "some string"
With axios, I had an error:
My code:
const formData = new FormData()
formData.append('k', 'some string')
formData.append('id', 'some string')
const response = await axios.post('xxxx/yyyy.php', formData, {
headers: {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
},
})
xxxx/yyyy.php net::ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR
I had already tried with fetch but no luck - call api success with status 200 but the response.text() is empty.
With fetch api:
const result = await fetch('xxxx/yyyy.php', {
method: 'POST',
mode: 'no-cors',
body: formData,
cache: 'no-cache',
})
.then(async (res) => {
return res.text()
})
.then((text) => console.log('It is empty here', text))
It look like a CORS also, but you will be able to sort it out
a simple solution in development is to use a local api server, and finally when the app is deployed to the server which is on the same domain as the api, you should get the response, as demonstrated below by making the calls using dev tools.
in short: if a api calls work with postman but not through the browser, its mostly due to cors restrictions, then it could be the response type
Verifying cors issue by making calls throught dev tools
let onSubmit = async () => {
try {
const url = "https://www.your-domain***.com/getUrlApp.php";
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("k", "kk");
formData.append("id", "dd");
const data = new URLSearchParams(formData);
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: "POST", // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
mode: "no-cors", // no-cors, *cors, same-origin
body: data // body data type must match "Content-Type" header
});
//const res = response.json();
const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
const decoder = new TextDecoder("iso-8859-1");
const text = decoder.decode(buffer);
console.log("text", text);
return response;
} catch (error) {
console.log("error", error);
}
};
To verify the response
go https://www.your-domain***.com
open dev tools => console
past the function above and run it by typing onSubmit() in the console
you will see the response
Hope it helps you in some way
Related
I am implementing login/signup in React Native uses Asynchronous storage. Here, when I login/signup successfully. And navigating to another page and getting the information from the Async storage stored in the previous session After login, same user_id using into this page, but not getting user_id using Async storage. Here the snippet.
async data() {
this.setState({loading:true});
let url = API.GAME;
cosnole.log(url);
const value = await AsyncStorage.getItem('user');
cosnole.log(url);
let user = JSON.parse(value);
let user_id = user.id;
cosnole.log(user_id);
let data = {
user_id:user_id,
};
cosnole.log(data);
The problem is it that when I use this method and console the function, I get an error in response saying ['user_id: undefined']. Sometime login with 'A' id and Async return previous login id 'B'.
i am posting user data after signup here the snippet
AsyncStorage.setItem("userData", "game").then(response=>{
AsyncStorage.setItem('user_id',this.props.navigation.state.params.user_id).then(async (res)=>{
await AsyncStorage.setItem('firstLogin',"true");
let url = API.getprofile;
let data = {
user_id: this.props.navigation.state.params.user_id,
};
try{
let response = await fetch(
url,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
}
);
let responseJson = await response.json();
if (responseJson.status === 1) {
this.state.user_data = responseJson.user;
AsyncStorage.setItem('user',JSON.stringify(responseJson.user)).then((result)=>{
this.Show_Custom_Alert(false);
this.props.navigation.navigate('app');
What should i do?
Thanks
I cant get the file data on the server. _$FILE says is empty. I do this trough ionic app. I send the information in http params.
cargarFoto(idnegocio,formData) {
let datos = new HttpParams()
.set("proceso", "subirImgNegocioApp")
.set("imgRestaurante", formData)
.set("idnegocio", idnegocio)
let headerOptions = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
return this.http.post(this.path,datos, {
observe: 'response',
responseType: 'text',
headers: headerOptions
});
}
That is the code from my service where i send the form Data and other information.
But when i use $_FILES to get the file, it says is null or empty. What im doing wrong? Actually all the information is get on $_POST. I returned post to the app and this is what displays:
body: "{
"proceso": "subirImgNegocioApp",
"imgRestaurante": "[object FormData]",
"idnegocio": "4"
}"
I can suggest little different approach - send everything as form data:
sendSomething(someVar: string, files: File[]) {
const formData = new FormData();
for (const f of files) {
formData.append('file[]', f);
}
formData.append('someVar', someVar);
return this.http.post('/someUrl', formData, {
headers: new HttpHeaders({ enctype: 'multipart/form-data' })
});
}
Then in PHP:
$someVar = $_REQUEST['someVar']
And files (or one file) will be in
$_FILES['file']
I have PHP page on a web server to upload image from React Native.
Using Postman method POST, form-data key:avatar value: image_file everything works as expected.
In React Native I tried:
let uploadData = new FormData();
uploadData.append('avatar', uploadUri);
fetch(base_url, { method: 'post,', body: uploadData }).then(
(res) => {
var myresponse = res;
console.log(JSON.stringify(myresponse));
//console.log(res);
}
);
I am getting from server error:
{"type":"default","status":400,"ok":false,"headers":{"map":{"server":"Apache","connection":"Upgrade,
close","content-type":"text/html","vary":"Accept-Encoding,User-Agent","date":"Wed,
20 May 2020 15:29:15
GMT","accept-ranges":"bytes","upgrade":"h2,h2c"}},"url":"http://www./uploadImage.php","_bodyInit":{"_data":{"size":10154,"offset":0,"blobId":"D8041FEE-0479-4CD5-8438-4EFD737561DE","type":"text/html","name":"uploadImage.php","__collector":{}}},"_bodyBlob":{"_data":{"size":10154,"offset":0,"blobId":"D8041FEE-0479-4CD5-8438-4EFD737561DE","type":"text/html","name":"uploadImage.php","__collector":{}}}}
Than I tried using axios:
let uploadData = new FormData();
uploadData.append('avatar', uploadUri);
axios.post(base_url, uploadData).then((res) => {
console.log(res);
});
I get this response from the server:
"error": true,
"message": "No file was sent!",
"status": "error",
It is failing on: if($_FILES['avatar']), in PHP.
I have no idea what to do any more, again in Postman everything works fine as expected.
Does anybody have any idea what to do?
I tested it again and it is to be a problem with the URI that I am sending, for sure.
ie. if I look in Postman the request that I am sending:
avatar=#/Users/......image.jpg
and in React Native I am sending:
"avatar","file:///Users/.....image.jpg
By the way, I am using expo-image-picker to select the image.
It looks like this did the work..
let body = new FormData();
//Appending file to body
body.append('avatar', {
uri: uploadUri,
type: 'image/jpeg', //This is the file type .. you can define according to your requirement
name: 'avatar.jpg', //File name you want to pass
});
//Service call
fetch(base_url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: new Headers({
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
}),
body: body,
})
.then((res) => res.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
//GET RESPONSE SUCCESS OF FAILURE
console.log(JSON.stringify(responseJson));
})
.catch((error) => {
//ERROR
console.log(JSON.stringify(error));
});
I am posting data to Laravel and expect a success response, but it catches the exception TypeError: Network request failed. Using get methods and login post methods using Laravel passport works all fine.
Adding 'Content-Type': 'application/json' to headers creates Network request failed for the login methods.
Postman returns valid errors or success, so works totally as expected.
Debugging showed that the request has been sent to Laravel and routing is correct as Visual Studio Code debugger stops at a breakpoint at return response.
public function postMessages()
{
...
return response()->json(['success' => 'success'], 200);
}
Route::middleware('auth:api')->group(function () {
Route::post('messages', 'Api\ChatController#postMessages');
});
export const fetchApi = async (endPoint, method = 'get', body = {}) => {
const accessToken = authSelectors.get().tokens.access.value;
const accessType = authSelectors.get().tokens.access.type;
let headers = {
...(accessToken &&
{
Authorization: `${accessType} ${accessToken}`
}
)
};
let response;
if (method=='get' || Object.keys(body)==0 ) {
response = await fetch(`${apiConfig.url}${endPoint}`, {
method: method,
headers: headers
});
} else {
var formData = new FormData();
Object.keys(body).forEach(type => {
formData.append(type, body[type]);
});
response = await fetch(`${apiConfig.url}${endPoint}`, {
method: method,
headers: headers,
body: formData
});
console.log('fetch response: ' + JSON.stringify(response));
}
let responseJsonData = await response.json();
return responseJsonData;
}
export const postMessages = (eidug, type, name, messages) => fetchApi('/message', 'post', {
'eidug': eidug,
'type': type,
'name': name,
'messages': messages
});
I expect a response without any exception like Postman. What can be going wrong?
Have you enabled CORS in the backend? Once open inspect->network and then run fetch. Show if there are any errors.
I am posting data to Dynamics CRM via SOAP on my PHP server with cURL. After this is done it is giving the entity GUID in the form of a HTTP Response header. When attempting to access this via my angular factory and $http.
My header is exposed and is able to be viewed in Chrome Developer tools and gives me the GUID I need.
The code for accessing the promise data is as follows:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: formData,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }
}).success(function (data, headers) {
var array = [];
array.data = data;
array.headers = headers('EntityId');
console.log(array.headers);
deferred.resolve(array);
})
return deferred.promise;
//etc
The error I get is:
headers is not a function()
I can however, access some header result such as a status 200 code by using:
array.headers = headers;
But I need to access my custom header. Any ideas on how I can achieve this?
As per Deprecation Notice on https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http
The $http legacy promise methods success and error have been
deprecated. Use the standard then method instead. If
$httpProvider.useLegacyPromiseExtensions is set to false then these
methods will throw $http/legacy error.
the preferred way would be:
$http.get('/someUrl')
.then(function(response){
var array = [];
array.data = response.data;
array.headers = response.headers('EntityId');
});
As Andy said already, headers is the 3rd parameter of the success callback. So you will have to do this:-
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
})
I wasn't going to add this as an answer but doing this as I wanted to add that headers is indeed a function.
In my project, I did the below and saw function logged out as type in console. The function returns the value of the header item corresponding to the name passed, if no parameters are passed, returns an object containing all headers.
login(user) {
return this.$http.post(this.url, user)
.success((data, status, headers, config) => {
console.log(typeof headers, 'headers'); => prints function
console.log(headers(), 'headers'); => if you don't pass anything, returns an object containing all headers.
return response;
});
}
Excerpt from the angular code.
function headersGetter(headers) {
var headersObj;
return function(name) {
if (!headersObj) headersObj = parseHeaders(headers);
if (name) {
var value = headersObj[lowercase(name)];
if (value === void 0) {
value = null;
}
return value;
}
return headersObj;
};
You parameters for success are incorrect. headers is the third parameter.
$http.get('/someUrl').
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}).
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
});
Check "Usage" section in https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http for reference.
The $http service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object — that is used to generate an HTTP request and returns a promise.
The response object has these properties:
data – {string|Object} – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
status – {number} – HTTP status code of the response.
headers –{function([headerName])} – Header getter function.
config – {Object} – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
statusText – {string} – HTTP status text of the response.
Angular version == 1.3.5 , Suppose header value has been set "X-AUTH-TOKEN = 'eyJwYXNzd29yZCI6ImFkbWlu'" in Application Security class after authentication.
$scope.postData = "{\"username\" : username , \"password\": password ,\"email\" :email}";
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: '/API/authenticate',
data: postData,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"X-Login-Ajax-call": 'true'
}
})
.then(function(response) {
if (response.data == 'ok') {
$cookies['X-AUTH-TOKEN']=response.headers('X-AUTH-TOKEN');
// below put,put,putObject Cookies value is valid for Angular version >= 1.4
// $cookies.putObject('X-AUTH-TOKEN',response.headers('X-AUTH-TOKEN');
window.location.replace('/');
}
else {
// Error Message...
}
});