Laravel makes API get data from database using authurization token - php

I am trying to make an API that will fetch a paticual users all data when token is passed in headers as authorization token.
I am new to Laravel and back-end I have generated token using Laravel passport.
api.php
Route::get('/{user}', [userData::class, 'get_all']);
userData.php
what I have tried is passing the id but I don't want that
public function get_all(User $user)
{
dd($user);
$user = User::where('id', $user)->first();
return response()->json([
'user' => $user,
]);
}
}

Related

How to add custom data in Laravel Passport token?

I am using Laravel Passport to Auth user in my Laravel API. I would like to know if it is possible to add custom data to the token generated by Passport:
// /login endpoint
Auth::attempt($credentials);
$user = $request->user();
$token = $user->createToken('ACCESS_TOKEN')->accessToken;
return response()->json(['token' => $token]);
// /me endpoint
$user = $request()->user();
return response()->json(['user_data' => $user]);
This is how I'm actually using it, however, I'm just able to retrieve User Model information. I would like to add custom information to the JWT token and be able to retrieve that information in all endpoints, like /me, something like that:
// /login
... login logic
$token->customKey = 'custom value';
$token->foo = 'bar';
// /me
$user = $request->user();
$token = $user->token(); // returns the token
$customKey = $token->customKey; // this don't work
$foo = $token->foo; // this don't work
Is there any way to achieve this?
I'm using Laravel 8.0 and Laravel Passport 10.0.

Laravel Set Session or Token for External User Login Successfully - No User Database Only Api user

I am pulling User Information from an external site with external API. I have completed the user login route on the Laravel and I get the data from the controller file. There is no problem in terms of pulling and displaying data from an external user API link.
How to do token and session operation like regular Laravel user to the user logged in with external API without the database. Note that I can use the same token part of the user API token available
In addition, I don't want to transfer the information by assigning session between the controller each time the user was login. How do I assign tokens in all transactions after user login?
It comes to these controls via post method from login screen
public function loginData(Request $request)
{
$password = $request->password;
$email = $request->email;
$apiman = "Bearer {$this->accesstokenApi()}";
$client = new Client();
$response = $client->post('https://testapi.com/api/v3/Profile', [
'headers' =>
[
'cache-control' => 'no-cache',
'authorization' => $apiman,
'content-type' => 'application/json'
],
'json' =>
[
'Email' => $email,
'Password' => $password
],
]);
$data = json_decode((string) $response->getBody(), true);
if ($data['ResponseType']=="Ok") {
session()->put('token', $data);
return redirect('/user-detail');
} else {
return response()->json([
'success' => false,
'message' => 'Invalid Email or Password',
], 401);
}
}
User logged in OK . After that, what token should the machine give, or where can the session be given to that user in one place? Besides, if the user is logged in, how do I get him to see the home page instead of showing the login form again, just like in Laravel login processes ?
Maybe you can create new middleware that will check if there is a token in the session
Here is the example that you can use and adapt it based on your needs.
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
class Myauth
{
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
if(session()->has('token')) {
return $next($request);
} else {
return response('Unauthorized.', 401);
//OR return redirect()->guest('/');
}
}
}

Passing response from social provider back to API endpoint

I am trying to add social authentication to a laravel 5.8 API application using socialite. Following the documentation here https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/socialite#routing I created a SocialAuthController that wiill redirect the user to the provider auth page and handle the callback like this
...
use Socialite;
...
public function redirectToProvider($provider)
{
return Socialite::driver($provider)->redirect();
}
public function handleProviderCallback($provider)
{
// retrieve social user info
$socialUser = Socialite::driver($provider)->stateless()->user();
// check if social user provider record is stored
$userSocialAccount = SocialAccount::where('provider_id', $socialUser->id)->where('provider_name', $provider)->first();
if ($userSocialAccount) {
// retrieve the user from users store
$user = User::find($userSocialAccount->user_id);
// assign access token to user
$token = $user->createToken('string')->accessToken;
// return access token & user data
return response()->json([
'token' => $token,
'user' => (new UserResource($user))
]);
} else {
// store the new user record
$user = User::create([...]);
// store user social provider info
if ($user) {
SocialAccount::create([...]);
}
// assign passport token to user
$token = $user->createToken('string')->accessToken;
$newUser = new UserResource($user);
$responseMessage = 'Successfully Registered.';
$responseStatus = 201;
// return response
return response()->json([
'responseMessage' => $responseMessage,
'responseStatus' => $responseStatus,
'token' => $token,
'user' => $newUser
]);
}
}
Added the routes to web.php
Route::get('/auth/{provider}', 'SocialAuthController#redirectToProvider');
Route::get('/auth/{provider}/callback', 'SocialAuthController#handleProviderCallback');
Then I set the GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL=http://localhost:8000/api/v1/user in my env file.
When a user is successfully authenticated using email/password, they will be redirected to a dashboard that will consume the endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/v1/user. So in the google app, I set the URI that users will be redirected to after they are successfully authenticated to the same endpoint http://localhost:8000/api/v1/user
Now when a user tries to login with google, the app throws a 401 unauthenticated error.
// 20190803205528
// http://localhost:8000/api/v1/user?state=lCZ52RKuBQJX8EGhz1kiMWTUzB5yx4IZY2dYmHyJ&code=4/lgFLWpfJsUC51a9yQRh6mKjQhcM7eMoYbINluA58mYjs5NUm-yLLQARTDtfBn4fXgQx9MvOIlclrCeARG0NC7L8&scope=email+profile+openid+https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile+https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email&authuser=0&session_state=359516252b9d6dadaae740d0d704580aa1940f1d..10ea&prompt=none
{
"responseMessage": "Unauthenticated",
"responseStatus": 401
}
If I change the URI where google authenticated users should be redirect to like this GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL=http://localhost:8000/auth/google/callback the social user information is returned.
So how should I be doing it. I have been on this for a couple of days now.
That is because you haven't put authorization in your header with your request.
you don't need to redirect user if you are working with token, your app should be a spa project, so you will redirect him from your side using js frameworks.
You need to send Authorization in your headers plus you need to specify it with your token which you returned it in your response like this:
jQuery.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer '+token
}
});
or if you are using axios
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token;

ArgumentCountError in Laravel 5.8

I am trying to add social authentication to a Laravel 5.8 API project using socialite.
When trying to handle a social provide callback, the ArgumentCountError is thrown here
Too few arguments to function App\Http\Controllers\SocialAuthController::handleProviderCallback(), 0 passed and exactly 1 expected
The error is referring to the very first line of this code block
public function handleProviderCallback($provider)
{
// retrieve social user info
$socialUser = Socialite::driver($provider)->stateless()->user();
// check if social user provider record is stored
$userSocialAccount = SocialAccount::where('provider_id', $socialUser->id)->where('provider_name', $provider)->first();
if ($userSocialAccount) {
// retrieve the user from users store
$user = User::find($userSocialAccount->user_id);
// assign access token to user
$token = $user->createToken('Pramopro')->accessToken;
// return access token & user data
return response()->json([
'token' => $token,
'user' => (new UserResource($user))
]);
} else {
// store the new user record
$user = User::create([
'name' => $socialUser->name,
'username' => $socialUser->email,
'email_verified_at' => now()
]);
...
// assign passport token to user
$token = $user->createToken('******')->accessToken;
// return response
return response()->json(['token' => $token]);
}
}
Below is how I have set up other code. Frist in env I added
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=******
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=*******
GOOGLE_CALLBACK_URL=https://staging.appdomain.com/api/v1/user
Then modified web.php
Auth::routes(['verify' => true]);
Route::get('/auth/{provider}', 'SocialAuthController#redirectToProvider');
Route::get('/auth/{provider}/callback', 'SocialAuthController#handleProviderCallback');
Lastly in the google app, I added the uri path where users will be redirected to after successful authentication
https://staging.appdomain.com/api/v1/user
How do I fix this?
The callback uri that user should be redirected to after successful authentication was apparently not being cached. So running php artisan route:cache fixed it.

Authentication with JWT Laravel 5 without password

I'm trying to learn Laravel and my goal is to be able to build a RESTful API (no use of views or blade, only JSON results. Later, an AngularJS web app and a Cordova hybrid mobile app will consume this api.
After some research, I'm inclining to choose JWT-Auth library for completely stateless benefit. My problem is: I have 2 main types of users: customers and moderators. Customers are not required to have a password. I need to be able to generate a token for access with the provided email only. If that email exists in the database and it belongs to a customer, it will generate and return the token.
If it exists and belongs to a moderator, it will return false so the interface can request a password. If the email doesn't exist, it throws an invalid parameter error.
I read the docs here and it says it's possible to use Custom Claims. But the docs doesn't explain what are claims and what it means the array being passed as custom claims. I'd like some input on how to go about achieving what I explain above.
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use JWTAuth;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Exceptions\JWTException;
class AuthenticateController extends Controller
{
public function authenticate(Request $request)
{
$credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');
try {
// verify the credentials and create a token for the user
if (! $token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'invalid_credentials'], 401);
}
} catch (JWTException $e) {
// something went wrong
return response()->json(['error' => 'could_not_create_token'], 500);
}
// if no errors are encountered we can return a JWT
return response()->json(compact('token'));
}
}
Thanks you.
Update
Bounty's code
public function authenticate(Request $request) {
$email = $request->input('email');
$user = User::where('email', '=', $email)->first();
try {
// verify the credentials and create a token for the user
if (! $token = JWTAuth::fromUser($user)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'invalid_credentials'], 401);
}
} catch (JWTException $e) {
// something went wrong
return response()->json(['error' => 'could_not_create_token'], 500);
}
// if no errors are encountered we can return a JWT
return response()->json(compact('token'));
}
try with this:
$user=User::where('email','=','user2#gmail.com')->first();
if (!$userToken=JWTAuth::fromUser($user)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'invalid_credentials'], 401);
}
return response()->json(compact('userToken'));
it works for me, hope can help
Generating token for the customers (without password) can be achieved through
$user = \App\Modules\User\Models\UserModel::whereEmail('xyz#gmail.com')->first();
$userToken=JWTAuth::fromUser($user);
Here $userToken
will stores the token after existence check of email in the table configured in UserModel file.
I have assumed that you stores both customer and moderators in the same table, there must be some flag to discriminate among them. Assume the flag is user_type
$token = null;
$user = \App\Modules\User\Models\UserModel::whereEmail('xyz#gmail.com')->first();
if($user['user_type'] == 'customer'){
$credentials = $request->only('email');
$token =JWTAuth::fromUser($user);
}else if($user['user_type'] == 'moderator'){
$credentials = $request->only('email','password');
$token = JWTAuth::attempt($credentials);
}else{
//No such user exists
}
return $token;
As far as custom claims are concerned these are custom defined payloads which can be attached to token string.
For example, JWTAuth::attempt($credentials,['role'=>1]); Will attempt to add role object to token payload.
Once you decode the token string through JWT Facade JWTAuth::parseToken()->getPayload(); you in turn get all payloads defined in required_claims under config/jwt.php with additional role payload.
Refer https://github.com/tymondesigns/jwt-auth/wiki/Creating-Tokens#creating-a-token-based-on-anything-you-like
Let me know in case you requires anything else.
Rather than making a different login strategy for customers and moderators, you can add token authentication to both user type. this will makes your life easier and prepare for scalability.
In your api, you can just restrict moderator users to not have access to the api by sending
<?php
Response::json('error'=>'method not allowed')
Apart from this suggestion, I believe #Alimnjan code should work.
If you don't already have an App\User object, get it with something like
$user = App\User::find(1);
Generate the token using the fromUser() method of JWTAuth
$token = \JWTAuth::fromUser($user)
The above doesn't authenticate the user, it only generates a JWT token. If you need to authenticate the user, then you have to add something like this
\JWTAuth::setToken($token)->toUser();

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